University of Santo Tomas ChE 2110: Heat and Mass Transfer
Faculty of Engineering AY 2020-2021
Department of Chemical Engineering Course Handout
Name: Date:
Section: Group No: Instructor:
Heat Transfer by Radiation:
Evaluation of View Factor
1. Special cases: F = 1
a) Between infinitely long parallel planes of equal areas
b) A body completely enclosed by another; Area of enclosing body >>> Area of enclosed body
2. Two parallel and equal planes: Fig. 15.34/376 F Curves 1-4 ( F12)
Fig. 14-6/368 MSH Curves 5-8 ( F 12 )
Fig. 5-13/5-23 HB
3. Two rectangles with common side, perpendicular to each other: Fig. 15.30/372 F
4. Between radiating planes and rows of tubes: Fig. 15.35/377 F
Fig. 14-7/369 MSH
Fig. 5-15/5-23 HB
5. Two infinitely long planes of equal width w, having common edge and included angle, .
F12 = F21 = 1 - Sin /2
6. Two infinitely long planes of unequal widths h and w, having one common edge, perpendicular to each
other.
w H = h/w
F12 =
1
2
1+ H − 1+ H2
h
7. Infinitely long plane of finite width to parallel infinitely long cylinder
r
c r b a
F12 = Tan −1 − Tan −1
b− a c c
b a r
s
8. Infinitely long parallel cylinders of the same diameter X = 1+
s2r
1 2 1
F12 = F21 = X − 1 + Sin −1 − X
X
r
9. Sphere of radius r1 to disk of radius r2, center to center distance, h; normal to center of disk passes through
center of sphere.
r2 1 1
R2 = F12 = 1 −
h 2 1 + R
2
2
10. Parallel circular disks of radius r1and r2 with centers along the same normal at distance h
r1 r2 1+ R22
R1 = R2 = X = 1+
h h R 12
1
2
R2
F12 = X - X 2 − 4
2 R1