5.
2 COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS
Objective
By the end of the lecture, student should be able to :
(a) Find composite function
(b) Find one of the functions when the
composite and the other functions
are given
5.2 Composite Functions
Given two function f and g ,
the composite function denoted by (fog)
is defined as
g f
x g(x) f[g(x)]
Similarly, g ο f(x) = g [f(x)]
The output values of the function f are used
as the input values for the function g.
f g
x f(x) g[f(x)]
NOTE
EXAMPLE 1
Given that and
a) g ο f = (b) f ο g =
Note that : f ο g ≠ g ο f
EXERCISE
If f(x) = 3x + 1 and g(x) = 2 - x ,
find as a function of x
(a) f ο g (b) g ο f
ANSWER
(a) 7 - 3x (b) 1 - 3x
EXAMPLE 2
If f(x) = 2x-1 and g(x) = x3 , evaluate
(a) (b)
(c) f2(3) (d) [f(3)]2
SOLUTION
Example 3
Given that
and . Find
Solution
Solution
Example 4
1. Functions f and g are defined by
f(x) = 2x–1 and
(a) Find fg(x) and gf(x)
(b) Evaluate fg(4) and gf(4)
Answer:
a) b) 3
Solution
Solution
Example 5
Given f(x) = 2x + 3 and f(g(x)) = 10x - 9,
find g(x).
SOLUTION
Example 6
Given that and
find g(x)
Solution
Example 7
If g(x) = 2x + 3 and f[g(x)] = 10x - 9,
find f(x).
Solution
Example 8
If (fog)(x) = 4x2 - 2x + 1 and
g(x) = 2x + 1, find (gof)(x).
Hence, find the values of x that satisfy
(fog)(x) = (gof)(x)
Solution