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Step-by-Step Computer Assembly Guide

The document provides step-by-step instructions for disassembling and reassembling a computer system. It begins by explaining the general process of unplugging cables and removing components by unclipping or unscrewing them. It then lists the 9 steps to disassemble a computer which include unplugging the computer, removing side covers, disconnecting connectors, removing fans, storage drives, RAM, power supply, expansion cards, and motherboard. Reassembly is done in reverse order by inserting the motherboard and plugging in cables for each component.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views6 pages

Step-by-Step Computer Assembly Guide

The document provides step-by-step instructions for disassembling and reassembling a computer system. It begins by explaining the general process of unplugging cables and removing components by unclipping or unscrewing them. It then lists the 9 steps to disassemble a computer which include unplugging the computer, removing side covers, disconnecting connectors, removing fans, storage drives, RAM, power supply, expansion cards, and motherboard. Reassembly is done in reverse order by inserting the motherboard and plugging in cables for each component.

Uploaded by

Maria Albiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

How to Dis-assemble and


Assemble Computer System
Friday, 10.02.2021

Computer disassembly
Our guide covers the most common ways computers are put together, but
computers and manufacturers can vary. If you can’t access a particular component
when it’s listed in the guide, skip to the instructions to remove the other parts until you
can reach the original component.
Generally, the process is to unplug all the cords and cables connecting a
component to other components, then remove the part from the case or frame.
Components can be attached to the case with special clips, screws, or by insertion into a
holder. In each case, no more than a small amount of force is needed to remove the part.
If it’s not moving, check for more attachments that are holding the component in place.
You will need a small Phillips-head screwdriver and depending on the
manufacturer of your components, possibly a flathead screwdriver. The metal inside the
computer case can be sharp, so you might want gloves, as well.
If you are rebuilding the computer, be sure to document what area you removed
components from, the order you removed them, and what cables attach to each part.
You can take pictures before each removal or write it down. Keep careful track of the
screws, as well. Keep the screws with their relevant component by screwing them back
in the holes either on the component or on the frame or by taping them to the correct
location.

What is dis-assembling a PC?


When referring to hardware, to disassemble is to break down a device into
separate parts. A device may be disassembled to help determine a problem, to replace a
part, or take the parts and use them in another device or sell them individually.

Step 1 – Unplug your computer and peripheral items


Turn off the computer, unplug the power cord and unplug any peripheral items
attached to the computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, headphones, and any
external drives.
Wear a grounding strap or touch an unpainted metal part of the computer to
discharge any static electricity. If you walk across a carpet at any point, touch an
unpainted metal part of the computer again to discharge the built up static electricity.
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Step 2 – Remove side covers


Remove at least one of the side covers, usually the right side as you face the front
of the computer. You might find it easier to access all the parts if you remove both side
covers; there are sometimes thumb screws on the covers to make access easier.

Step 3 – Disconnect connectors


Disconnect all the connectors, then remove any card readers and internal DVD
players. These are usually screwed into place.
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Step 4 – Remove standalone fans


Remove any standalone fans. This is a good time to remove any dust, lint, and pet
hair from the fans if you’re planning on reusing them.

Step 5 – Remove the storage drive


Disconnect the cables and remove the storage drive. Generally, storage drives are
held in place by multiple screws. If you have a hard drive, be gentle when moving the
drive as hard bumps can damage the internal parts.
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Step 6 – Remove memory (RAM) modules


Remove the memory (RAM) modules by pushing the clips on both ends of the
module down. This will cause the module to pop up for easy removal. Do not touch the
gold connectors on the chips if you’re reusing the modules. If you're not reusing the
RAM, find out how it can be used in other applications.

Step 7 – Remove power supply unit


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Remove the power supply unit by unplugging the remaining connectors, then
unscrewing the unit from the frame.

Step 8 – Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards


Remove any adapter or expansion cards from the motherboard. Although these
cards usually slide into preconfigured slots, there can be screws. Do not touch the gold
connectors on the cards if you’re reinstalling the cards.

Step 9 – Remove the motherboard


Disconnect all the cables from the motherboard, then unscrew it from the frame
by loosening each screw a little bit before going around again to loosen each screw
properly. This prevents any potential warping of the motherboard by gradually releasing
the tension on it.
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All the components should now be out of the computer case. If you’re reusing the
case, this is a good time to get rid of all the dust and lint that might have collected.

Computer reassembly
If you are rebuilding the computer, insert the components in the opposite order
you removed them, starting with the motherboard. Plug in all the cables as you insert
the component; most items will plug into the motherboard and the power supply unit.

What is assembling a PC?


Assembling a PC means connecting different components of a computer so that
users can use the PC or computer.

Congratulations, you’ve disassembled, and possibly reassembled your computer!

Common questions

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Key tools for disassembling a PC include a small Phillips-head screwdriver, and possibly a flathead screwdriver, depending on component manufacturers. These tools are essential for unscrewing various parts and components securely attached with screws or clips, facilitating safe removal without damage .

Components should be reassembled in the reverse order of disassembly, starting with the motherboard. Following this order ensures that each component is installed in a way that aligns with its dependencies and connections to other components, such as plugging into the motherboard or the power supply unit, facilitating a successful and functional reassembly .

To remove the memory (RAM) modules, push down on the clips on both ends of the module to allow it to pop up for removal. It is important to handle them carefully and avoid touching the gold connectors on the chips, especially if planning to reuse them, to prevent damage or interference with electrical connections .

Disassembly might be necessary to diagnose hardware issues, replace faulty parts, or upgrade components. This process allows for a detailed inspection of each part, identification of problems, and the opportunity to substitute or upgrade components to enhance performance or functionality .

To avoid static electricity damage during computer disassembly, wear a grounding strap or touch an unpainted metal part of the computer to discharge any static electricity. If you walk across a carpet at any point, touch an unpainted metal part of the computer again to discharge the built-up static electricity .

Documenting the disassembly process is crucial when planning to rebuild a computer because it helps maintain the correct order of reconstruction. Taking pictures or writing down the location, order of removal, and cable connections ensures that each component is returned to its correct place, facilitating a successful reassembly .

The process involves removing standalone fans by disconnecting any connected wires and unscrewing them from their mounts. Cleaning the fans at this stage is advisable because it helps remove accumulated dust, lint, and pet hair, which can affect their performance if they are reused .

Improper removal of the motherboard risks warping it due to unequal stress release. The recommended method is to gradually loosen each screw a little bit before going around again to remove them properly. This balanced approach prevents any potential warping by evenly releasing tension on the motherboard .

When removing storage drives, it is important to disconnect the cables gently and remove the screws carefully. If handling a hard drive, be particularly cautious with movements to avoid hard bumps that can damage internal parts. This care prevents physical damage and potential data loss .

To manage screws effectively, you should keep them organized with their respective components by either screwing them into the component or frame temporarily or taping them to the correct location. This method prevents losing screws and maintains organization for facile reassembly .

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