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Entropy and Enthalpy of Water Mixture

The document provides steps to calculate the enthalpy and entropy of 1 kg of water at 100°C where the vapor occupies 70% of the vessel volume. It states that the enthalpy and entropy can be calculated using equations that include terms for the mole fraction of vapor, enthalpy and entropy of saturated vapor and liquid. The values are obtained from tables for water at 100°C. Calculations show the mole fraction of vapor is 0.7 and the enthalpy and entropy of 1 kg of water under these conditions are 2568 kJ/kg and 6.84 kJ/kg-K.

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Auliya Ainun I
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106 views3 pages

Entropy and Enthalpy of Water Mixture

The document provides steps to calculate the enthalpy and entropy of 1 kg of water at 100°C where the vapor occupies 70% of the vessel volume. It states that the enthalpy and entropy can be calculated using equations that include terms for the mole fraction of vapor, enthalpy and entropy of saturated vapor and liquid. The values are obtained from tables for water at 100°C. Calculations show the mole fraction of vapor is 0.7 and the enthalpy and entropy of 1 kg of water under these conditions are 2568 kJ/kg and 6.84 kJ/kg-K.

Uploaded by

Auliya Ainun I
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

11/7/21, 5:35 PM Chegg Solutions

Textbook Solutions

ANSWER

Step 0

Calculate Enthalpy, and Entropy, for 1 kg of water as liquid and vapor and in
equilibrium at and the vapor occupies 70% of the vessel volume (water will
be 30%).

Calculate Enthalpy from the equation,

&.. (1)

Entropy is calculated from the equation,

&.. (2)

In equation (1) and (2) is the enthalpy of [Link], is the enthalpy of the
[Link], is the mole fraction of the vapor, is the entropy of the [Link]
and is the entropy of [Link].

Get the values of water from Table F.2 at .

Step 1

[Link] (91).html 1/3


11/7/21, 5:35 PM Chegg Solutions

Consider the volume of the vessel as .

Since the vapor occupies 70% of the vessel,

Volume of water vapor in the vessel is , and the volume occupied by water in
the vessel is .

Calculate the mole fraction of vapor from the equation,

Substitute the corresponding values and calculate the mole fraction of vapor.

On solving the above equation,

Now calculate the enthalpy and entropy values from the equation (1) and (2).

Therefore, the enthalpy and entropy of 1 kg of water is and .

[Link] (91).html 2/3


11/7/21, 5:35 PM Chegg Solutions

[Link] (91).html 3/3

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