SYNOPSIS METHODOLOGY:

• Collection of data and spaces needed for various types of requirements.

TOPIC : REDEVLOPMENT OF SPORTS COMPLEX @ YADGIR . • Consideration of the local context and site conditions
ISSUE: ENERGY EFFICIENCY . • Synthesis of above issues developing in to conceptual form for a building and further terminating them to final proposal
with plans, sections , elevations and models.
INTRODUCTION:
• A sports complex is a closely knit well balanced grouping of indoor and outdoor games facilities offering a wide SCOPE :
range of activties on a comparitively small area .

• Sports and recreational are important combinations of civilized life. • By developing the sports complex, there is possibility to cater national and internationl events and train
• The sports complex design acts as an active media for sports through space creating a joy beauty excitement young athlets.
and a sense of scale seeing all the time establishing a strong relation with material build form and space which • Promoting energy efficiency method of construction, and the site has the potential for generating the
helps in utilizing the enthusiasm for sports in the region. Energy from solar panels.
• For the development of games and sports health and physical education proper infrastructure in the form of • To provide various community benefits which include usable public spaces, and increased social interactions.
sports complexes ,utility stadia,play fields are amongst the essential prerequisities.
LIMITATIONS
• With the growing demand and the importance of healthy lifestyles, many public sports facilities have been
constructed over the last two decades in an effort to improve residents’ health and welfare and overall quality • Existing gaint structures will not be disturbed.
of life. Public sports facilities have played a very important role in promoting physical activity and participation • Due to lack of time period it will not cover any detailed working drawings , only consists of plans ,sections,
in leisure sports activities. Therefore,there have been significant efforts to continue to improve the image of
elevations and views.
leisure sports and pursue the amelioration of service quality of public sports facilities.

MOTIVATION IDENTIFICATION OF THE ISSUE

MOTIVATION is the mental process that initiates sustains or guides an sports person behavior (training,aproach tp • MODERN AND ENERGY EFFICIENT STRUCTURE.
competition, managing adversity,performance). • USE OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND MODERN MATERIAL LIKE KINETIC FLOORING

NEED OF THE PROJECT:

• To create a venue for local and national sports events and promote sportsperson across the country who
IDENTIFICATION OF CASE STUDY
wishes to take sports as there profession.
• The service quality of public sports facilities will have a significant effect on citizens’ satisfaction. 1. PADUKONE DRAVID CENTER FOR SPORTS EXCLENCE .
• The service quality of public sports facilities will have a significant effect on image. 2. GACHIBOWLI SPORTS COMPLEX .
• The service quality of public sports facilities will have a significant effect on their word-of-mouth intention.

AIM OF THE PROJECT:

• The aim is to create spaces where people enjoy the sports activities and to be in the sheer satisfaction amd
enthusiasm .
• This will alternatively increase in boosting up the sport and sportsmanship and also its religion as a whole.

OBJECTIVES :

• to redesign a sports complex with all the missing facilities and modern designs which are needed for different
sports and players as well as audience.
• And to improve the spaces which are presently available there .

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
 2. Turf Selection
• Turf is one of the most important aspects of any sports complex.
LITERATURE STUDY • The two have their pros and cons. One important thing to remember is that turf grass gets a lot warmer a lot quicker than its natural
counterpart. That’s important to know for hot weather safety precautions.
AIM:- To design and create a built environment that facilitate the demanding environmental needs of modern sport and be an • Natural grass needs more maintenance compared to synthetic field.
expression of the energy and vigor involved in the same. • So the use of synthetic turf for our site would be more preferable as it is sunny most of the days in the year.

OBJECTIVES: 7. Lighting
• Design should facilitate national and international standards in sports • The best practice today is to use LED lighting. We know that utilities present a significant expense to a sports complex’s day-to-day
• Study of long span structural systems to effectively apply the same in design. operations. If you decide to use LED lightning in your sport complex design, you can drastically reduce your monthly electric bill.
• The use of computer or physical modeling for architectural expression of sport • Not to mention, LED bulbs last longer than traditional ones. These are especially important for indoor sports facilities because they do
not generate as much heat as traditional light bulbs. Therefore, you’ll cut cooling costs and keep your athletes safer from overheating.
HISTORY OF SPORTS COMPLEX –
• The first stadium originated in the 7 century BC around a rudimentary athletics track shaped as an elongated as U,
starting and finishing line were at the two ends and there were only 192m long and 32m wide tracks.
• Olympia stadium, which was extended as the games became popular in the whole ancient greece, could welcome
up to 45,000 spectators.
• First generation stadia were like huge hotchpotches whose purpose was basically tohost a large amount of
spectators in an age when there was no television and sports events could be watched just live.
• The oldest known stadium is the one in Olympia, in the western Peloponnese, .Greece.
• Greek and Roman stadiums have been found in numerous ancient cities, perhaps the most famous being the
stadium of Domitian in Rome. Stadiums ancient Greece and Rome were built for different purposes, and at first only
the Greeks built structures called "Staidium" Greek stadia were for foot races, whereas the Roman's was horse races.
Both however, had similar shapes and bowl like areas around them for spectators.
• The Greek also developed the theatre, with its seating arrangements foreshadowing those of modern stadia. 8. Parking
• You need to meet minimum parking per event criteria. Organizers hosting events typically need anywhere from 50 to 100 spaces per
field. They also worry about how far their visitors have to walk from parking to the fields.
BEFORE INDIPENDENCE.
• Another factor you have to consider with parking is liability if a ball or other piece of equipment damages a vehicle. Nets are a good
• History of sports in India dates back to the vedic era. physical culture in ancient India was fuelled by religious idea for parking spaces next to cricket fields especially
rights. "duty is in my right hand and the fruits of victory in my left in terms of an ideal, these words hold the same
sentiments as the traditional Olympic oath. 9.Toilets
• The battledoor being a paddle and the shuttlecock, games like chess (chaduranga), snake and ladder, playing cards • Locate your toilets close to the foyer for practically and ease of use. You will need at least one unisex disabled access toilet, as well as
originated from India and it was from here that these games were transmitted to foreign countries, where they separate male and female toilet cubicles.
were further mordenized. • The toilet ratios varies from male to female and varies for every different blocks
ex: the stadium needs 1 toilet per 30 to 40 person.
and the multipurpose indoor stadium needs 1 : 70 to 80 and likewise.
AFTER INDIPENDENCE The minimum standard dimension for the toilet is 1.8mx1.8m
• India hosted the Asian games in new Delhi in 1951 and 1982.
• The ministry of youth affairs and sports was initially set up as the departments of sports in 1982 at the time of Disabled
organization of the Asian games in New Delhi.india also hosted or co-hosted several international sporting events Minimum dimensions for a unisex disabled unit are 2.3 x 2.2m. With all the facilities like hand rails and all.
including the 1951 and the 1982 Asian games and etc.

PROGRAM STUDY AND ANALYSIS

The top eight things to consider for the designing of the sports complex.

1. Activities
The first thing on our list is activities. When building a new sports complex, what is the idea of requirement . This includes asking
questions about what sports you need areas for and what age groups you plan to serve.

IDEA OF REQUIREMENTS
• ATHLETIC TRACK • MULTIPURPOSE COURT
• FOOTBALL • TENNIS
• CRICKET • AMPHITHEATRE, YOGA.
• BADMINTION • GYM,FITNESS CLUB.
• SWIMMING POOL

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
 SAFETY OF THE 400M STANDARD TRACK
ATHLETIC TRACK - The 400m Standard Track must have an obstacle-free zone on the inside at Least
-INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS (IAAF) 1.00m wide and should have on the outside an obstacle-free zone at least
1.00m wide.
It is normal for an athletics track to be used for other sports. Generally, this involves - and level with the track.
using the interior of the 400m tracks as a pitch for soccer, American football or rugby. - The outer obstacle-free zone must also be flush with the surface of the track.
The Athletic track is therefore designed for multipurpose facilities with playing fields
inside. To accommodate the playing fields inside, 400 m Oval Track can be of various
shapes/types as under:

The competition area for track events includes the following:

- Oval track with at least four lanes and safety zones measuring no less than lm on the
inside and outside.
- Straight with minimum of six lanes for sprints and hurdles. Steeplechase track as for
oval track with a permanent water jump.
- There are three basic types of track surface—synthetic, unbound mineral (cinder) and
grass

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
 FOOTBALL MOUNTING HEIGHT OF LIGHT FITTINGS
(FIFA: FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION)

DIMENSIONS
The length of the touch line must be greater than the length of the goal line.
Length (touch line) : minimum 90 m (100 yds)
maximum 120 m (130 yds)
Width (goal line) : minimum 45 m ( 50 yds) SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAI CENTRES
maximum 90 m (100 yds) - The natural grass football turf is about 60 percent cheaper than a synthetic turf
All lines must be of the same width, which must be not more than 12 cm (5 ins) but require continuous and expert maintenance along with expensive imported
machinery/ equipment to keep it to an international standard.
INTERNATIONAL MATCHES - In heavy rainfall areas the natural grass field becomes literally unplayable. In
Length : minimum 100 m (110 yds) contrast the synthetic turf surface remains cool, and playable. And maintenance
maximum 110 m (120 yds) cost is also less.
Width : minimum 64 m (70 yds) - The major issue with synthetic football turf is that the initial cost is very high but
maximum 75 m (80 yds) the maintenance cost is much less compared to a natural grass field, Moreover
natural grass surface gets damaged if field is extensively used by trainees
- So If there are no budget constraints, the synthetic football turf may be provided
Recommended dimensions (Compiled from FIFA) in high rainfall areas and where football is played extensively and is popular so
that football trainees can train throughout the year on a leveled green surface.
Playing field: length: 105m, width: 68m
- For all matches at the top professional level and where major international and
domestic games are played, the playing field should have dimensions of 105m x 68m.
- These dimensions are obligatory for the FIFA World Cup and the final
competitions in the confederations’ championships.
- The playing field should have the precise markings illustrated.Other matches can
be played on a playing field with different dimensions and the Lawsof the Game
stipulate the maximum and minimum dimensions.
- However it is strongly recommended that new stadiums have a 105m x 68m
playing field.

Auxiliary area
- Additional flat areas are required beside the playing field, ideally behind each goal
line, where players can warm up.
- This area should also allow for the circulation of assistant referees, ball boys and
girls, medical staff, security staff and the media.
- It is recommended that this be a minimum of 8.5m on the sides and 10m on the
ends.

This results in an overall playing field and auxiliary area dimension of:
length: 125m, width: 85m.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
 COMPETITION VENUE (COMPILED FROM BWF HANDBOOK)
SWIMMING POOL • SWIMMIG POOL PUMP ROOM • Field of Play. The floor of the field of play must measure not less than 46 metres by 30metres.
FEDERATION INTERNATIONAL DE NATIONAL AMATEUR (FINA) The uninterrupted height above the floor must be not less than 12 metres..
IMPORTANCE • Flooring. The surface on which carpeting and court mats are placed must be a
• A technical diagram for the swimming pool pump room is necessary or even wooden, sprung floor.
compulsory for anyone planning to build a swimming pool. • Court Equipment. Court mats, posts and nets for three competition courts and three warm-up
• The filtration group, the real engine of the pool and therefore the most important part courts must be procured only from sources authorised by the BWF.
• The pool be without the filtration system: a tank, made of concrete, blocks or any • Lighting. The positioning and lux requirements of lighting over the field of play may vary according
other material, which contains water. to the nature and structure of the competition hall. Lighting must be situated at least one metre
• If the water is suitable for swimming,it is because of the filtration and the water outside, and at least 12 metres above, the court boundaries.
treatment equipment. • There should be no direct glare from lighting into the eyes of players on court. A lighting level of at
least 1200 lux is required on the court, for intended TV camera shots.
REQUIREMENTS • Court lighting must be capable of immediate response to the on/off switch. There must be no
• The filtration pump external sources of light through windows etc. Lighting over spectator areas must be capable of
• The sand, diatomaceous earth, glass media or cartridge filter. being dimmed during play.
• The disinfection system, a salt chlorinator for example. • Background. The walls or any material covering the walls, ‘A’ boards and other interior surrounds
• The heating system or its connection when using a heat pump installed outdoors. (including seating) to the field of play must be of a dark colour. Light
PROPOSED SPECIFICATIONS OF SWIMMING POOL FOR SAI CENTRES • The electrical board in charge of controlling all these different appliances. colours – white or yellow, for example – must not be used. [Note: according to lighting
Olympic size: 50 mt X 25 mt X Depth 2 mt (8 Lane) : placements and the height of the ceiling above the lighting, it may also be inappropriate
To be provided in SAI Centres whereinternational competitions are likely to be LOCATION for the ceiling to be of alight colour]. .
held • A well-located pump room is conomical with fewer pipe lengths, a well-calibrated - 38 -
pump avoiding pressure losses, etc. Adjacent to the pool is the best option .to place it • Air movement. The field of play must have minimal draughts or other air movement. Where air-
Standard size : 50 mt X 21 mt X Depth 2 mt (8 Lane) : near the pool and never more than 10 meters from the pool to avoid pressure losses. conditioning is normally used, special attention must be paid to its effects. Double-door
To be provided In SAI Centres where pool shall be used for holding swimming • The underground or semi-underground swimming pool pump room can be made of (airlock)entry/exit points must be provided.
National camps (8 lanes with 0.5m end masonry or concrete but there are also prefabricated polyester pump rooms. It is • Warm-up area. This must be close to the competition hall and accessible under cover. Space for
spaces), National competitions etc better to locate it, or at least the pump, below the water level and the valves must be three courts is required. An uninterrupted height above the courts of at least 10 metres must be
easy to handle. provided. .
Minimum Standard size : 50 mt X 21 mt X Depth 1 to 1.35 mt(8 lane) : • The above ground technical room can be a dedicated construction or an existing room • Coach videoing. Physical provision must be made for team coaches to video matches involving their
To be provided In SAI Regional Centres where pool shall be used for recovery close to the pool. players, as is generally allowed at all BWF events. These videos are for private use and analysis only,
& rehabilitation of Athletes, local and users can, if desired, be required to sign appropriate commitments as to use
swimming competitions and training
Note: If budget constraints are there we may provide 6 lane swimming pool
of size 50 mt X 16 mt X Depth 1 to 1.35 mt BADMINTON SPECIFICATIONS OF FLOORING FOR BADMINTON COURT FOR SAI CENTRES
For BWF, World and Official Competitions, only a wooden or synthetic surface is allowed.
Minimum Standard size : 25 mt X 16 mt X Depth 1 to 1.35 mt(6 lane) (BWF – Badminton World Federation) Any surface must be previously approved by the BWF,
To be provided In STCS/SAG Centres where pool shall be used for recovery & • Badminton is an indoor game. For Indoor surfaces provide
rehabilitation of Athletes, training and as additional learners pool where 2 BADMINTON COURT AND COURT EQUIPMENT • Maple/Teak wood Flooring with the flooring system and manufacturer approved by BWF in SAI
mt depth swimming pools are being provided - The court shall be a rectangle marked out with lines 40 mm wide as shown in Centres where National camps are held or Elite trainees train
Diagram A. • At all other locations provided Synthetic Polyurethane flooring with flooring system and
- The lines marking out the court shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be manufacturer approved by BWF
DIVING POOL
coloured white or yellow. Note: In all areas which are termite infested only Synthetic Polyurethane flooring with flooring
• The minimum size for a diving pool is 25m wide and 20m long. The
- All the lines shall form part of the area which they define. system and manufacturer approved by FIBA shall be provided
overall dimensions can be increased to suit other activities such as - The posts shall be 1.55 metres in height from the surface of the court and shall
synchronised swimming and water polo. remain vertical when the net is strained
• A competition pool is equipped with two lm and two 3m springboards and a
diving tower with take-off platforms at 5m, 7.5m and 10m. Platforms also
exist at lm and 3m heights as training tools.
• The basic measuring point used is the plummet line. This is a vertical line
extending through the center point of the front edge of the diving
springboard.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
MULTIPURPOSE HALL : Oil Bound Distemper.
• Windows :
• In SAI centres, the standard practice is to construct a Multipurpose hall of • Powder Coated Aluminum window
size 60 m X 40 m with height of 12.5 mt with the aim of using it for any • In STC/SAG Centre provide Mild steel windows except in locations near sea or
sports discipline at a later date. in humid weather condition provide Powder coated Aluminum windows only
• Such halls are power guzzlers also because of higher lighting and air • Doors :Wooden Flush Door or Powder Coated Aluminum
conditioning load. However considering the budgetary constraints also, it is Door
a very costly proposition as later on these multipurpose halls are generally
used for Combat sports and other sports, for which 12.5 mt height and
wooden flooring may not be required.
R recreational
• Moreover the requirement of 12.5 mt heights is only for few sports
P practice }May be considered for MP halls for STCs/SAG Centers
disciplines like badminton etc and that too for world level competitions
C club
only.
• Clear height for Combat sports should generally not be more 4.5 to 5 mt LD lower divisions, local league
depending onthe floor area of the hall, for ball games/badminton provide TD top divisions, local league }May be considered for MP halls for Regional
minimum clear height as under: Cy county Centers
• In case the Indoor hall is likely to hold National/International level
completions of ball games, the clear height should be provided as per Rg regional }May be considered for MP Halls in Regional Centers /
International federation guidelines. N national/international Academic Institutions where National campers train

• Flooring should generally be seamless synthetic Polyurethane flooring

over shock absorbing layer as approved by FIVB / FIBA / BWF for longer life
and less maintenance
• Maple wood/Teak wood flooring with the flooring system and manufacturer
approved by FIVB/FIBA/BWF may be provided where the Multipurpose
Indoor hall is to be used by National campers / Elite trainees of ball games
/badminton

OTHER THAN FIELD OF PLAY

• Flooring :
• Regional Centres/LNCPE/NIS Patiala
Rooms - Vitrified Tiles
Corridor - Vitrified Tiles
Common Areas : Vitrified Tiles
Store rooms : Kota Stone
Toilet : Non skid ceramic tile
Staircase : Kota stone
Entrance area : Vitrified Tiles/ Granite
• STC / SAG Centre: FOUR COURT HALL
Rooms - Ceramic Tiles
Corridor - Kota stone • The critical minimum dimensions for this most popular size of sports hall are
Common Areas : Kota Stone 33 x 18 x 7.6m.
Store rooms : Cement Concrete • Main structure must always be aligned between the badminton courts to create four
Toilet : Non skid ceramic tile bays.Extra width can be considered to provide an extended spectator zone.
Staircase : Kota stone • An extra 1.5m added to the length and 0.25m to the width allows for a full size netball
Entrance area : Kota stone/Vitrified Tiles court with side and endmargins.
Notes
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS • A minimum height of 7.6m must be provided over the whole badminton court area
• Regional Centres/LNCPE/NIS Patiala/STC/SAG Centre and 7m minimum for most team games including basketball and volleyball.
• Wall Finish : • The 33 x 18m dimensions allow four doubles play badminton courts with a central
Rooms - Oil Bound Distemper division net.
Corridor - Oil Bound Distemper • The 18m width is ideal for several of the smaller space sports.
Common Areas : Oil Bound Distemper
Store rooms : Dry Distemper
Toilet : Ceramic tile up to 2.1 mt height.
Entrance area : Oil Bound Distemper.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
SIX COURT HALL
• The 33/34 x 27 x 7.6/8.4m hall creates two team sports zones or a
competition play area aligned with spectator seating.
• The 3 + 3 badminton court arrangement is recommended in
preference to the 4 + 2 layout originally used in this type of hall.
• The 34m length provides the required safety margin behind the
badminton courts. Further increases in length will be required for
county standard play.

Notes
• Align structure between badminton courts to provide three full-
span bays or introduce a primary beam across the centre of the
hall.
• Division netting is hung between the three rows of courts. It can
also be considered between two end courts but this zone is usually
designated for retractable seating.
• A height of 9.1m and extra length is required for county standard
badminton.
• Two standard basketball courts or two reduced five-a-side football
courts can be laid across the hall with modified ‘D’ end markings.
• Wider pitches for recreational handball,
• The 4 + 2 badminton court arrangement requires a four-bay
structure to ensure that lighting and transverse netting accord with
the four primary courts.
• In the 4 + 2 layout shown there is insufficient length to
accommodate the full run-back to end-on courts in the 9m zone.

EIGHT COURT HALL

• The critical dimensions are 37 x 33/4 x 7.6 or 9.1m. This hall can be divided into two full-size play zones for
most sports hall team games.
• Height requirements become more demanding as hall size increases and the environmental impact of extra
high halls has to be weighed against more restricted use and possible ball damage in too low a hall.

Notes
• This size is particularly suitable for top division basketball.
• Align structure between badminton courts to provide four full bays or introduce a central primary beam.
• Four standard badminton courts can be marked out or rolled down and require a clear height of 9.1m.
• To accommodate a minimum size indoor handball length must be increased to 39m.
• These halls can seat upwards of 1,000 spectators for a table tennis final or for other sports with limited
space requirements.
• Invariably, eight-court halls can be used for non-sports events and access for users and equipment requires
extra consideration.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
NINE COURT HALL TWELVE COURT HALL

This 51 x 27 x 9.1m high hall is suitable for STC standard handball, Its elongated dimensions also provide more scope for gymnastics. At 54 x 33 x 9.1m this size has the capacity of a small regional arena, a spectator venue for local level competition. It is a larger version of the
Notes nine-court layout.
• Hall area is 11% greater than the eightcourt hall but there is greater sports capacity and, essentially, space for the more sports Notes
disciplione. • Three modules of the four-court hall can be arranged by dividing the length into 18m (and variable) width zones or two six-court hall
• Run main structure to divide the hall into three zones with secondary structure between badminton courts. zones.
• It can provide three to six activity zones with good access from a circulation route down the length of one side of the hall. • Primary structure should run between these zones with secondary structure between badminton courts.
• There is space for six standard roll-down badminton courts with seating for approximately 500 spectators in the central zone. • Extra flexibility is provided by lengthwise subdivision.
• Over 700 seats can be aligned along one side of the hall for handball, spectators and more for other sports or entertainment events.
• An increase in width permits banks of seating to each side and possibly also to each end of the competition pitch.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
 Global Category: Global category pitches are mandatory for all FIH world-level
HOCKEY competitions and qualifying tournaments such as:
FEDERATION OF INTERNATIONAL HOCKEY(FIH) · Olympic Games
· World Cups
Field of play (Compiled from FIH Handbook) · Junior World Cups
The information below provides a simplified description of the field of play. · Champions’ Trophies
• The field of play is rectangular, 91.40 metres long and 55.00 metres wide. · Champions’ Challenges
• Side-lines mark the longer perimeters of the field · FIH Olympic Games Qualifying Tournaments
• Backlines mark the shorter perimeters of the field. · FIH World Cup Qualifying Tournaments
• The goal-lines are the parts of the back-lines between the goal-posts. A global category pitch is also sometimes specified in continental or national
• A centre-line is marked across the middle of the field. tournament regulations.
• Lines known as 23 metres lines are marked across the field22.90 metres from each back- If it is not proposed to host one of the above events, it is not necessary to incur
line. the additional costs to achieve global category standards.
• Areas referred to as the circles are marked inside the field around the goals and opposite
the centres of the backlines.
• Penalty spots 150 mm in diameter are marked in front of the centre of each goal with the Selection of Turf Type:
centre of each spot 6.40metres from the inner edge of the goal-line. The level of hockey that is proposed for the venue will be a major influence on
• All lines are 75 mm wide and are part of the field of play. the type of pitch surface to be laid. There are essentially two main groups of pitch
• Flag-posts between 1.20 and 1.50 metres in height are placed at each corner of the field. surface: natural grass and synthetic turf.
• Goals are positioned outside the field of play at the centre of and touching each backline.
• Broken lines are marked with their outer edges 5 meters from the outer edge of each Natural Grass Pitches:
circle-line; These broken lines became mandatory for international matches with effect • There are many types of grass, and expert advice should be sought to help in
from 1 June 2000. Their adoption for other matches is at the discretion of National the choice of grass that is most suitable for a particular climate and soil
Associations conditions.
• The playing surface must continue (to create “run-off” areas) for a minimum of 2metres • Similarly, advice on whether to seed the pitch or to lay sods should be
at the back-lines and 1 metre at the side-lines with an additional unobstructed 1 metre in sought.
each case (that is, a total of 3 metres at the ends and 2 metres at the sides of the field). • The latter is far more expensive, but has the advantage that it can be played
• These are minimum requirements with the respective recommended areas being 3 plus on much sooner than a seeded area, which could require at least a year of
2metres and 2 plus 1 metres (that is, a total of 5 metres at the ends and 3metres at the careful maintenance to become sufficiently established to permit safe play
sides of the field). without causing serious damage to the surface.

Synthetic (or Artificial) Turf Pitches

• There are a number of different types of synthetic surface available. However
the surfaces proposed to be used in SAI Centres are considered here. This fall
generally undergone of the following headings:

Filled surface:
a surface (or carpet) comprising a synthetic yarn filled with sand (or similar
material) to the full height of the pile to help maintain its verticality. The pile
height is greatest in this type of surface. The sand is an important element. A high
quality material with well-rounded particles that allows adequate drainage at all
times and prevents compaction of the fill while under use is usually specified by
the pitch supplier.

FIELD OF PLAY (COMPILED FROM FIH RULE HANDBOOK)

• Pitch Orientation: To create the minimum of dazzle from the setting sun, the FIH
recommends that pitches be orientated as close as possible north-south. At latitudes
further from the equator, the orientation can swing to up to 15º east or west of
Water-based unfilled surface:
northsouth.
• a surface (or carpet) comprising a very dense synthetic pile of short length.
• It is essential from the safety, comfort and playability points of view that
• Pitch Classification: FIH has a classification system for synthetic pitches which fall into this type of surface is maintained wet during play. It also ensures that wear
two categories: Global and National. (Until April 2008, the National category was called on the turf carpet is minimised and the full expected life of the turf
“Standard” and this terminology will still appear in some publications.) realised.
• The classification is based on a series of pitch performance requirements including the
behaviour of a hockey ball and drainage characteristics tested under carefully controlled
conditions on the finished pitch surface

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
 THE BOWLING CREASE MODIFIED CRICKET FOR JUNIORS
CRICKET The bowling crease is the back edge of the crease marking. There is a line, 2.64m long, There are formats for various age groups catering for skill levels, age group, level of
through the centres of the three stumps. commitment and other social, cultural and geographic considerations.
Area of pitch THE POPPING CREASE
Turf cricket pitch The popping crease is in front of and parallel to the bowling crease. It is 1.22m from Below is a summary of field dimensions for the various game formats in all competitions.
• The dimensions of a turf pitch are 20.12m long (from stump to stump)plus a minimum the bowling crease and is marked to a minimum of 1.83m on either side of the two
of 1.22m behind the stumps to accommodate the return crease and bowler approach middle stumps and is unlimited in length.
area. The width of a turf pitch is 3.05m. THE RETURN CREASE
The return crease is at right angles to the popping crease at a distance of 1.32m either
The overall dimensions of a turf wicket will vary according to the level of cricket side from the middle of the stumps. The return crease is 2.44m long and is behind the
competition being played. popping crease.

Cricket playing ground

A circular cricket field is considered as the perfect field but generally a cricket pitch is
slightly oval. Its diameter varies between 137m and 150m. The ICC Test Match
Standard Playing Conditions (October 2014) Law 19.1 defines the playing area as a
minimum of 137.16m from boundary to boundary square of the pitch, with the shorter
of the two square boundaries a minimum of 59.43m. The straight boundary at both
ends of the pitch is a minimum of 64m. Distances are measured from the centre of the
pitch.

Boundaries are not to exceed 82.29m from the centre of the pitch.

BOUNDARY MARKINGS
Synthetic pitches All boundaries are marked by a rope or similar object as per the ICC rules. The rope has
The dimensions of a synthetic cricket pitch range from 25m to 28m long and 2.4m to a required minimum distance of 2.74m inside the perimeter fencing or advertising
2.8m wide. A bowling crease, popping crease and two return creases are marked in white signs. For grounds with a large playing area, the maximum length of boundary should PRACTICE CRICKET NETS.
at each end of the pitch. be used before applying the minimum 3 yards (2.74m) between the boundary and the • Generally practice cricket nets are 20m long and 3.6m wide. The back and side walls are
fence. 3m high.
The diagram compares the dimensions of a turf pitch and a synthetic pitch.
With multi-bay constructions the dividing (centre) net must be 21m long. This is a
When marking a cricket playing field, buffer distances between cricket ground occupational health and safety measure to protect the bowlers in adjacent nets.
boundaries in relation to other park infrastructure including car parks, roadways, • Peripheral nets require a minimum side fencing length of 11m. It is recommended that all
neighbouring properties and playgrounds need to be considered. Buffer distances of nets have a minimum 21m dividing fence and are 27m long to allow for extended bowler
between 20m to 40m from boundaries are preferable to reduce risk of damage to park run-ups and bowler protection.
users and property.
Infield, outfield and close-infield INDOOR CRICKET
The infield, outfield and the close-infield are used to enforce field restrictions and/or • The indoor cricket court is a minimum of 28m to a maximum of 30m long and a minimum
safety zones for some game formats and age groups. of 10.5m to a maximum of 12m wide. The height of the facility is 4m to 4.5m. All lines are
55mm wide.
Two semi-circles with a radius of 27.43m are drawn in the field of play. The centre of • The pitch is the area between both sets of stumps, the bowling return creases and the
these circles is the middle stump at either end of the pitch. The circles are marked by offside lines at the striker’s end.
The table below is a summary of the pitch dimensions for the various game formats in all continuous painted white lines or dots at 4.57m intervals, each dot to covered by a • A wicket line is marked in line with the stumps at each end, and is 1.83m wide at the
competitions. white plastic or rubber disc measuring 18cm in diameter. batting end and 2.47m at the bowling end, with the stumps in the centre and the middle
stumps 20m apart.
Two inner circles with a radius of 13.72m are also drawn on the field of play. The centre
of the circles is the centre point of the popping crease at either end of the pitch. These
areas are also marked with dots.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
ISSUE STUDY (energy efficiency) 2.INSULATION
You can save energy by increasing insulation in hot water tanks, walls, and ceilings. If you have single-pane windows, consider replacing them with double-pane windows.
Solar shades on your exterior windows can also cut energy usage dramatically. Like many of the items in this article, the energy savings you receive will help pay for your
1. KINETIC FOOTPATH new upgrades in the long run.
“AN ECOSYSTEM TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY FROM FOOTSTEPS”
•It reduces the heat gain in the building , adapting such methods for the outdoor stadium at the area where the temperature is high for maximum days of the year would
INTRODUCTION be more efficient and sustain the structure for the comfort of the occupants
• To innovate alternative electricity power for their usage. •the exterior façade capture the heat radiations by which the heat is trapped and also it would be more sustainable if the plantation is done in the façade gap.
• In architectural construction field, we are introducing a energy conserving technology as a
replacement for tiles.
. • The idea later named as pavegen technology.

WHY PAVEGEN TECHNOLOGY

• Pavegen is a technology that has been developed by paving slab tiles to convert energy from
people’s footsteps into electric power.
• These floor tiles generate electricity through the deformation of the material under a load.
• The technology converts the kinetic energy to electricity.
• It can be stored and used for a variety of applications.
• The pavegen technology offers the first tangible way for people to engage with renewable energy 3.EXERCISE EQUIPMENT
generation. Modern exercise equipment is now being developed that requires less energy to operate. Some equipment is now available that can even be powered by the person using
the machine, with no electricity needed. Treadmills and stationary bikes exercise equipment options can be connected to the electricity grid, generating free energy
anytime someone uses your exercise equipment. Guests will be interested in the novel and sustainable features of your modern facility, and they will feel great about
joining and supporting your sports complex. Many modern exercise machines even tell users how much energy they save, which can be a lot of fun for guests.

APPLICATIONS IN OUR PROJECT

• This idea can be implemented in the floors of crowded places as footpaths etc.
• Stairs can be also used for production of energy by mere walking.
• In our project mainly used for street lights and for some of the small food stalls electricity
generation.
TYPES OF FLOOR MECHANISM
• PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT. 5.LIGHTING AND ENERGY
Replace incandescent light bulbs with more efficient compact fluorescents. This will result in cost savings and better lighting for staff and guests. LED lights are also a good
• MAGNETIC TRANSDUCERS.
choice for your sports complex as they are very energy efficient and have a long life.
• MICRO-GENERATORS. Keep in mind, LED lights have a higher initial cost, so you will have to budget for that. However, with the amount of energy you have to dedicate to lighting, it can be well
• STATIC CAPACITORS. worth the investment. Not only that, some areas offer incentives for installing LED lighting, so make sure to look into that when researching your options.
Motions sensitive lighting is a smart cost-saving measure, so use this whenever possible so that lighting is on only when needed.
ADVANTAGES
• These tiles can be used indoors or outdoors in high traffic areas, and generates electricity from Stadium Lighting
pedestrian footfall. MECREE is an international photoelectric technology company which is specialized in researching, developing, producing, and selling the series of LED flood lights. We also
• If we implement this technology, we can supply the power to grids such as pedestrian lighting. providing professional lighting solutions and other integrated services.
• Tiles are completely renewable & eco friendly technology. Key 1: Durable — Ultra-Long Lifespan Up To 50 Years
• We can reduce approximately 6.817 tons of excessive co2 every day emissions by tiles into Customized superconducting heat dissipation system will easier bring out the heat on the COB board under air convection. Make sure ultra-low light decay 5% within 10
atmosphere, by using pavegen technology. years and maintains constant 70˚C internal temperature.
• The top surface is built entirely of recycled material Key 2: Professional Lighting Structure Design
We adapt High-quality and Durable raw material to ensure the user have no maintenance during several decades years. The whole lighting system is IP66 and suitable for
4.SOLAR PANELS outdoor special sites.
This is perhaps the most expensive option on the list, but it can also have the biggest payoff. Solar Key 3: Precise Light Control
panels have a pretty steep upfront cost, but by using them in conjunction with other energy efficient GL-SPL researched the newest unique secondary optical design. That Customized optics direct light onto the field and minimize glare from shining into the eyes of athletes.
options, your energy costs will be cut drastically. Not only that, but if you happen to take in more Athletes can see the action with our lights. Our single, glass optic lights every playing surface evenly with smooth, clear light.
energy than you use, you can actually sell that energy to the utility companies, meaning your solar Key 4: Maintenance 0%
panels have the potential to actively turn a profit. MECREE GL-SPL Stadium Lights don’t use bulbs. So you save a lot of time and money over replacements needed with metal halide. Durable lighting system is better for your
budget and slashing your operating costs.
Key 5: Energy Consumption -70%
Less power required with MECREE stadium lights, saving more than 70% energy compared with metal halide lamps.

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062
SIDDALING M 3PD17AT062
SPORTS HALL
• The planning basics for multiple halls should take into account the competition regulations of the individual
sports organization to give the best possible integration of all individual types of activity.
• The necessary size of site depends on the area required for the desired sporting activities and administrative
rooms: required sports area X 24 necessary distance to site boundary + necessary parking area for visitors.

STANDARDS
Indoor

SUBJECT: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT CLASS : XI SEM SECTION: A SIGNATURE: NAME :SIDDALING J MANTHALE
3PD17AT062