ASME B31.

8-2010

MANDATORY APPENDIX A
REFERENCES

These references may be immediately applied to mate- API 6D/ISO 14313, Pipeline Valves
rials purchased for use under this Code and shall be API RP 14E, Recommended Practice for the Design and
applied to all materials purchased 12 mo or later after Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping
the date of issuance of the reference’s latest edition, Systems
including addenda, if applicable. A component or pipe API RP 14F, Recommended Practice for Design and
conforming to an earlier approved material specification Installation of Electrical Systems for Fixed and
edition purchased by the user before the date of issuance Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified
of a new edition or addenda may be used, provided the and Class I, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations
component or pipe is inspected and determined to be API RP 17B, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe
satisfactory for the service intended by the user. API Spec 17D, Specification for Subsea Wellhead and
Standards are incorporated in this Code by reference, Christmas Tree Equipment
and the names and addresses of the sponsoring organi- API Spec 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe
zations are shown in this Mandatory Appendix. It is not API RP 1102, Steel Pipelines Crossing Railroads and
practical to refer to a specific edition of each standard Highways
throughout the Code text; instead, the latest edition API 1104, Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
including addenda, if applicable, shall be used unless API RP 1111, Design, Construction, Operation, and
otherwise noted. Maintenance of Offshore Hydrocarbon Pipelines
An asterisk (*) is used to indicate standards that have (Limit State Design)
been accepted as American National Standards by the Publisher: American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L
American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005-4070
(www.api.org)
A-1 AGA STANDARDS
AGA Catalog No. XR0104, Plastic Pipe Manual for Gas A-3 ASME STANDARDS
Service *ASME B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR
*ANSI Z 223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code Thread Form)
*ANSI/GPTC Z380.1, GPTC Guide for Gas Transmission *ASME B1.20.1, Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch)
and Distribution Piping Systems *ASME B16.1, Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged
Gas Piping Technology Committee’s Guide Material Fittings: Classes 25, 125, and 250
Appendix G-15, Design of Uncased Pipeline Crossings *ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings NPS 1⁄2
of Highways and Railroads Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
Publisher: American Gas Association (AGA), 400 North *ASME B16.9, Factory-Made Wrought Buttwelding
Capitol Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001 Fittings
(www.aga.org) *ASME B16.11, Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and
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Threaded
A-2 API STANDARDS *ASME B16.20, Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges:
API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Ring-Joint, Spiral-Wound, and Jacketed
Chapter 21 — Flow Measurement Using Electronic *ASME B16.24, Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and
Metering Systems, Section 1 — Electronic Gas Flanged Fittings: Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and
Measurement 2500
API RP 2A-WSD, Recommended Practice for Planning, *ASME B16.33, Manually Operated Metallic Gas Valves
Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore for Use in Gas Piping Systems up to 125 psi (Sizes
Platforms — Working Stress Design NPS 1⁄2 Through NPS 2)
API 5L, Specification for Line Pipe *ASME B16.34, Valves — Flanged, Threaded, and
API RP 5L1, Recommended Practice for Railroad Welding End)
Transportation of Line Pipe *ASME B16.38, Large Metallic Valves for Gas
API RP 5LW, Recommended Practice for Transportation Distribution (Manually Operated, NPS 2 1⁄2 to 12,
of Line Pipe on Barges and Marine Vessels 125 psig Maximum)
API 6A, Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree *ASME B16.40, Manually Operated Thermoplastic Gas
Equipment Shut Offs and Valves in Gas Distribution Systems

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 ASME B31.8-2010

*ASME B16.42, Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged ASTM A 333/A 333M, Standard Specification for
Fittings Classes 150 and 300 Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature
*ASME B16.47, Large Diameter Steel Flanges, NPS 26 Service
Through NPS 60 ASTM A 354, Standard Specification for Quenched and
*ASME B16.49, Factory-Made Wrought Steel Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other
Buttwelding Induction Bends for Transportation and Externally Threaded Fasteners
Distribution Systems ASTM A 372/A 372M, Standard Specification for
*ASME B18.2.1, Square and Hex Bolts and Screws (Inch Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled
Series) Pressure Vessels
*ASME B18.2.2, Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series) ASTM A 381, Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-
*ASME B31G, Manual for Determining the Remaining Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure
Strength of Corroded Pipelines Transmission Systems
*ASME B31.1, Power Piping ASTM A 395/A 395M, Standard Specification for Ferritic
*ASME B31.3, Process Piping Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at
*ASME B31.4, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Elevated Temperatures
Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids ASTM A 449, Standard Specification for Quenched and
*ASME B31.8S, Managing System Integrity of Gas Tempered Steel Bolts and Studs
Pipelines ASTM A 671, Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-
*ASME B31.11, Slurry Transportation Piping Systems Welded Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower
*ASME B36.10M, Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Temperatures
Pipe ASTM A 672, Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-
*ASME BPV Code, Section VIII, Rules for the Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Service at
Construction of Pressure Vessels and Section IX, Moderate Temperatures
Qualification Standard for Welding and Brazing ASTM A 691, Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe, Electric-
Procedures, Welders, Brazers, and Welding and Fusion-Welded for High-Pressure Service at High
Brazing Operators Temperatures
ASME SI-1, ASME Orientation and Guide for Use of SI ASTM A 984/A 984M, Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain-End
(Metric) Units Electric-Resistance-Welded
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical ASTM A 1005/A 1005M, Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain-
Engineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York, End, Double Submerged-Arc Welded, Longitudinal
NY 10016; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, P.O. Box and Helical Seam
2900, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900 (www.asme.org) ASTM A 1006/A 1006M, Steel Line Pipe, Black, Plain-
End, Laser Beam Welded
A-4 ASTM STANDARDS ASTM B 88, Standard Specification for Seamless Copper
ASTM A 53/A 53M, Standard Specification for Pipe, Water Tube
Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded ASTM D 696, Standard Test Method for Coefficient of
and Seamless Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C
ASTM A 105/A 105M, Standard Specification for and 30°C With a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications *ASTM D 1599, Standard Test Method for Resistance to
ASTM A 106, Standard Specification for Seamless Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing,
Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and Fittings
ASTM A 134, Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, *ASTM D 2513, Standard Specification for
Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over) Thermoplastic Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
ASTM A 135, Standard Specification for Electric- *ASTM D 2517, Standard Specification for Reinforced
Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe Epoxy Resin Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings
ASTM A 139, Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion *ASTM D 2837, Standard Test Method for Obtaining
(Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (Sizes NPS 4 and Over) Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe
ASTM A 193/A 193M, Standard Specification for Alloy- Materials or Pressure Design Basis for Thermoplastic
Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Pipe Products
Temperature Service *ASME F 1041, Standard Guide for Squeeze-Off of
ASTM A 194/A 194M, Standard Specification for Polyolefin Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing
Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High *ASTM F 1563, Standard Specification for Tools to
Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both Squeeze-Off Polyethylene (PE) Gas Pipe or Tubing
ASTM A 307, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials
Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength (ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box
ASTM A 320/A 320M, Standard Specification for Alloy- C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature Service (www.astm.org)

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 ASME B31.8-2010

A-5 AWS STANDARDS A-10 IEEE STANDARD

*AWS A3.0, Standard Welding Terms and Definitions, *IEEE/ASTM SI 10, Standard for Use of the International
Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing, System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
*AWS D3.6M, Specification for Underwater Welding Engineers (IEEE), 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854
Publisher: American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW (www.ieee.org)
LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126 (www.aws.org)
A-11 MSS STANDARDS
A-6 AWWA STANDARDS MSS SP-6, Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe
ANSI A21.14, Ductile-Iron Fittings 3-Inch Through Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and
24-Inch for Gas1 Fittings
ANSI A21.52, Ductile-Iron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast, MSS SP-25, Standard Marking System for Valves,
for Gas1 Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
AWWA C101, Thickness Design of Cast Iron Pipe1 MSS SP-44, Steel Pipeline Flanges
*ANSI/AWWA C111/A21.11, Standard for Rubber- MSS SP-70, Cast Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and
Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe and Threaded Ends
Fittings MSS SP-71, Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and
*ANSI/AWWA C150/A21.50, Standard for Thickness Threaded Ends
Design of Ductile-Iron Pipe MSS SP-75, Specification for High Test Wrought Butt
Publisher: American Water Works Association (AWWA), Welding Fittings
6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235 MSS SP-78, Cast Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and
(www.awwa.org) Threaded Ends
Publisher: Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. (MSS), 127 Park
A-7 EPRI STANDARDS Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180 (www.mss-hq.com)
EPRI EL-3106 (Also published as AGA-L51418, Power
Line-Induced AC Potential on Natural Gas Pipelines A-12 NACE STANDARDS
for Complex Rights-of-Way Configurations)
*NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, Petroleum and Natural Gas
Publisher: Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), 3420
Industries — Materials for Use in H2 S-Containing
Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
Environments in Oil and Gas Production
(www.epri.com)
NACE RP0169, Control of External Corrosion on
Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems
A-8 GPA STANDARDS NACE RP0177, Mitigation of Alternating Current and
Lightning Effects on Metallic Structures and Corrosion
GPA Standard 2265, Determination of Hydrogen Sulfide Control Systems
and Mercaptan Sulfur in Natural Gas (Cadmium NACE Corrosion Data Survey1
Sulfate-Iodometric Titration Method) Publisher: National Association of Corrosion Engineers
GPA Plant Operations Test Manual, Section C, Test for
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(NACE International), 1440 South Creek Drive,

Hydrogen Sulfide in LPG and Gases (Tutweiler Houston, TX 77084-4906 (www.nace.org)
Method)
Publisher: Gas Processors Association (GPA), 6526 East
60th St., Tulsa, OK 74145 (gpaglobal.org) A-13 NFPA STANDARDS
*NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers
*NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
A-9 GTI STANDARD
*NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code
GRI Report No. 91/0284, Guidelines for Pipelines *NFPA 59, Utility LP-Gas Plant Code
Crossing Highways *NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and
Publisher: Gas Technology Institute (GTI), 1700 South Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Mount Prospect Road, Des Plaines, IL 60018 *NFPA 70, National Electrical Code
(www.gastechnology.org) *NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction
Publisher: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
1
1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471
This publication has been superceded, withdrawn, or is no
longer in print.
(www.nfpa.org)

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 ASME B31.8-2010

MANDATORY APPENDIX B
NUMBERS AND SUBJECTS OF STANDARDS AND
SPECIFICATIONS THAT APPEAR IN MANDATORY APPENDIX A

The information in this Appendix has been incorpo-

rated into Mandatory Appendix A.
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 ASME B31.8-2010

NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C
PUBLICATIONS THAT DO NOT APPEAR IN THE CODE
OR MANDATORY APPENDIX A

C-1 AGA STANDARDS Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical

Engineers (ASME), Three Park Avenue, New York,
AGA Catalog XF0277, Classification of Gas Utility Areas

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NY 10016; Order Department: 22 Law Drive, Box 2900,
for Electrical Installation
Fairfield, NJ 07007-2900 (www.asme.org)
Publisher: American Gas Association (AGA), 400 North
Capitol Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001
(www.aga.org) C-5 ASTM STANDARDS

C-2 API STANDARDS ASTM A 6/A 6M, Standard Specification for General
Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates,
API RP 2A-LRFD, Recommended Practice for Planning, Shapes, and Sheet Piling
Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore ASTM A 20/A 20M, Standard Specification for General
Platforms — Load and Resistance Factor Design Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
API 5B, Specification for Threading, Gaging, and Thread ASTM A 29/A 29M, Standard Specification for Steel
Inspection of Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe Threads Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General
(U.S. Customary Units) Requirements for
API RP 500, Recommended Practices for Classification ASTM A 36/ A 36M, Standard Specification for Carbon
of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Structural Steel
Facilities Classified as Class I, Division 1 and ASTM A 47/A 47M, Standard Specification for Ferritic
Division 2 Malleable Iron Castings
Publisher: American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L ASTM A 48/A 48M, Standard Specification for Gray
Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005 (www.api.org) Iron Castings
ASTM A 125, Standard Specification for Steel Springs,
C-3 ASCE STANDARD Helical, Heat-Treated
ASTM A 126, Standard Specification for Gray Iron
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practices
Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
No. 89 — Pipeline Crossings Handbook
ASTM A 181/A 181M, Standard Specification for
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping
1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston VA 20191 (www.as-
ASTM A 182/A 182M, Standard Specification for Forged
ce.org)
or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings,
and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
C-4 ASME STANDARDS ASTM A 197/A 197M, Standard Specification for
*ASME B1.20.3, Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) Cupola Malleable Iron
*ASME B16.3, Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings: Classes ASTM A 216/A 216M, Standard Specification for Steel
150 and 300 Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for
*ASME B16.4, Gray Iron Threaded Fittings: Classes 125 High-Temperature Service
and 250 ASTM A 217/A 217M, Standard Specification for Steel
*ASME B16.14, Ferrous Pipe Plugs, Bushings, and Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for
Locknuts With Pipe Threads Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-
*ASME B16.15, Cast Copper Alloy Threaded Fittings: Temperature Service
Classes 125 and 250 ASTM A 225/A 225M, Standard Specification for
*ASME B16.18, Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-
Fittings Vanadium-Nickel
*ASME B16.22, Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy ASTM A 234/A 234M, Standard Specification for Piping
Solder Joint Pressure Fittings Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for
*ASME B16.25, Buttwelding Ends Moderate and High-Temperature Service

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 ASME B31.8-2010

ASTM A 242/A 242M, Standard Specification for High- ASTM B 584, Standard Specification for Copper Alloy
Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Sand Castings for General Applications
ASTM A 283/A 283M, Standard Specification for Low Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials
and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates (ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O.
ASTM A 285/A 285M, Standard Specification for Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and (www.astm.org)
Intermediate-Tensile Strength
ASTM A 350/A 350M, Standard Specification for C-6 AWWA STANDARD
Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring
Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Components *AWWA C207-55, Steel Pipe Flanges for Waterworks
ASTM A 377, Standard Index of Specifications for Service — Sizes 4 in. Through 144 in. (100 mm
Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe Through 3,600 mm)
ASTM A 420/A 420M, Standard Specification for Piping Publisher: American Water Works Association (AWWA),
Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235
Low-Temperature Service (www.awwa.org)
ASTM A 487/A 487M, Standard Specification for Steel
Castings Suitable for Pressure Service C-7 GRI REPORTS
ASTM A 502, Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel,
Structural GRI-96/0368, Guidelines for the Application of Guided
ASTM A 515/A 515M, Standard Specification for Horizontal Drilling to Install Gas Distribution Pipe
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- GRI-00/0154, Design Guide for Pipes Across Bridges
and Higher-Temperature Service GRI-00/0192.01, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
ASTM A 516/A 516M, Standard Specification for Pipeline Industry Research. Section 1: Fracture
Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- Propagation and Arrest
and Lower-Temperature Service GRI-00/0192.02, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 2: Defect
ASTM A 539, Standard Specification for Electric-
Assessment
Resistance-Welded Coiled Steel Tubing for Gas and
GRI-00/0192.03, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Fuel Oil Lines
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 3: Identifying
ASTM A 575, Standard Specification for Steel Bars,
Types of Defects and Causes ofPipeline Failures
Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades
GRI-00/0192.04, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
ASTM A 576, Standard Specification for Steel Bars,
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 4: Hydrostatic
Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality
Testing
ASTM A 694/A 694M, Standard Specification for
GRI-00/0192.05, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges,
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 5: Line Pipe
Fittings, Valves and Parts for High-Pressure Transmis-
GRI-00/0192.06, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
sion Service Pipeline Industry Research. Section 6: Welding
ASTM B 21/B 21M, Standard Specification for Naval GRI-00/0192.07, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Brass Rod, Bar, and Shapes Pipeline Industry Research. Section 7: Fittings and
ASTM B 42, Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Components
Pipe, Standard Sizes GRI-00/0192.08, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
ASTM B 43, Standard Specification for Seamless Red Pipeline Industry Research. Section 8: Pipeline Repair
Brass Pipe, Standard Sizes Methods
ASTM B 61, Standard Specification for Steam or Valve GRI-00/0192.09, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Bronze Castings Pipeline Industry Research. Section 9: Mechanical
ASTM B 62, Standard Specification for Composition Damage
Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings GRI-00/0192.10, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
ASTM B 68, Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipeline Industry Research. Section 10: Corrosion
Tube, Bright Annealed GRI-00/0192.11, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
ASTM B 75, Standard Specification for Seamless Pipeline Industry Research. Section 11: Stress Corro-
Copper Tube sion Cracking
ASTM B 249/B 249M, Standard Specification for General GRI-00/0192.12, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipeline Industry Research. Section 12: Industry
Rod, Bar, Shapes, and Forgings Statistics
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ASTM B 251, Standard Specification for General GRI-00/0192.13, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Requirements for Wrought Seamless Copper and Pipeline Industry Research. Section 13: Offshore
Copper-Alloy Tube Pipelines

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 ASME B31.8-2010

GRI-00/0192.14, GRI Guide for Locating and Using C-8 MSS STANDARDS
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 14: In-Line MSS SP-55, Quality Standard for Steel Castings for
Inspection Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping
GRI-00/0192.15, GRI Guide for Locating and Using Components — Visual Method for Evaluation of
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 15: Special Surface Irregularities
Situations MSS SP-61, Pressure Testing of Steel Valves
GRI-00/0192.16, GRI Guide for Locating and Using Publisher: Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 16: Risk Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. (MSS), 127 Park
Assessment Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180 (www.mss-hq.com)
GRI-00/0192.17, GRI Guide for Locating and Using
Pipeline Industry Research. Section 17: Geographical
C-9 OTHER STANDARDS
Information PRCI PR-227-9424, Installations of Pipelines By
Horizontal Directional Drilling, An Engineering
Publisher: Gas Technology Institute (GTI), 1700 South Design Guide
Mount Prospect Road, Des Plaines, IL 60018 Publisher: Technical Toolboxes, P.O. Box 980550,
(www.gastechnology.com) Houston, TX 77098 (www.ttoolboxes.com)

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