INSTRUCTIONS ON INSTALLATION,

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR

KIRLOSKAR PUMP TYPE i-HT

This is a proprietary document of Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Kirloskarvadi-416308, Dist-Sangli (India)

1 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
 WARRANTY

We warrant that the pump supplied from us is free from defective material and
faulty workmanship. This warranty holds good for a period of 12 months from
the date of commissioning the equipment or 18 months from the date of dispatch
from our factory, whichever is earlier. Our liability in respect of any complaint is
limited to replacing part/parts free of charge ex-works or repairs of the defective
part/parts only to the extent that such replacement / repairs are attributable or
arise solely from faulty workmanship or defective material.

This warranty holds good only for the products manufactured by us.

KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LIMITED

KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LIMITED

REGD. AND HEAD OFFICE UDYOG BHAVAN, TILAK ROAD PUNE-411002

This is a proprietary document of Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Kirloskarvadi-416308, Dist-Sangli (India)

2 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
CONTENTS:

1. GENERAL

2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

3. INSTALLATION

4. OPERATION

5. TECHNICAL DATA

6. MAINTENANCE

7. OVERHAULING

8. SPARE PART LIST AND CROSS-SECTIONAL DRAWINGS

9. GENERAL OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Please ensure these instructions are read fully before installation and operation of the pump.
Please furnish complete name plate details, part description, part nos, material construction and quantity
while ordering spare parts.

Note: A copy of ‘General Instruction For Installation, Operation and Maintence

of Kirloskar pumps’ Please ensure these instructions are read fully before
installation and operation of the pump is attached at the end of this manual.

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3 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
1. GENERAL

1.1 The booklet covers instructions for following types of i-HT pumps.

Single Stage
i-HT06BA i-HT12BA i-HT12EA
i-HT08BA i-HT12BD i-HT15BA
i-HT08BD i-HT12BE i-HT15BE
i-HT08BE i-HT12BF i-HT15DA
i-HT10BA i-HT12CA i-HT15DF
i-HT10BD i-HT12CF i-HT15DF
i-HT10BE i-HT12CG i-HT20DD
i-HT10DE i-HT12DA i-HT20DE
i-HT10ED i-HT12DF i-HT20ED
Double Stage
i-HT05AA i-HT06AA i-HT12XD
i-HT15XE i-HT15XF

1.2 These are horizontal split casing type pumps with suction and discharge nozzles and their
supporting feet integrally cast in the lower half casing. This construction enables to remove the rotating
unit for inspection and repairs by just removing upper half casing, and without disturbing alignment,
pipe connection or prime mover.
1.3 Pumps when properly installed and given due care in operation and maintenance should operate
satisfactorily for a long period.
1.4 When the pump is received, sometime before the actual use of pump, it should be inspected and
located in dry place. The coupling should be rotated periodically (once in a Month) to prevent pitting of
bearing surfaces.
1.5 Generally all the i-HT pumps mentioned above are similar in construction with minor changes of
some parts.
1.6 Pump identification: All pumps are designated by serial number, model number, size and type.
This information is stamped on an identification plate which is fixed on the pump.

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4 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

2.1 General Information

Before performing any actions detailed within this instruction, the Site Health and Safety instructions
must read and fully understood. The instructions in this document also must be read and fully
understood.

Whenever the equipment is operated, maintained or used in any way, the procedures detailed within the
Health and Safety Dossier (DHS) and any procedures detailed within these instructions shall be
followed. The pump supplied by Kirloskar Brothers Limited (KBL) has been designed with safety in
mind, where hazards cannot be eliminated; the risk has been minimized by the use of guards and other
design features. Some hazards cannot be guarded against and the instructions below MUST BE
COMPLIED WITH for safe operation. These instructions cannot cover all circumstances. It is the
responsibility of the user of the equipment for maintaining safe working practices at all times.

2.1.1 KBL products are designed for installation in designated areas, which are to be kept clean and
free of obstructions that may restrict safe access to the controls and maintenance access points.

2.1.2 Pump nameplate is fitted to each unit and must not be removed. Loss of this plate could make
identification impossible. This in turn could affect safety and cause difficulty in obtaining spare parts.
Should accidental loss or damage occur, contact KBL immediately.

2.1.3 Access to the equipment should be restricted to the personnel responsible for installation,
operation and maintenance and they must be trained, adequately qualified and supplied with the
appropriate tools for their respective tasks.

2.1.4 KBL firmly insists that all personnel responsible for installation, operation and maintenance of
the equipment must read safety instructions mentioned in the manual before any work is done.

2.1.5 Ear defenders should be worn where the specified equipment noise level exceeds locally defined
safe levels. Safety glasses or goggles should be worn where working with pressurized systems and
hazardous substances. Other personal protection equipment must be worn where local rules apply.

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2.2 DO NOT wear loose or frayed clothing or jewellery, which could catch on the
controls or becomes trapped in the equipment.
2.3 Operation of the equipment for the application other than for which it is supplied can increase
the risk from hazards. Please consult KBL before making such change in the application of the
equipment.
2.4 Improper installation, operation and maintenance of the product supplied by KBL could result in
injury or death.
2.5 Within the manual, safety instructions are marked with safety symbols.
Hazard

This symbol refers to general mechanical aspects of safety.

Hazard

This symbol refers to electrical safety.

2.6 Transport handling and storage instructions:

2.6.1 Transport.
Pumps are dispatched in duly assembled condition. Pumps are protected against corrosion and
packed for transport by normal road, rail and sea carriers.
2.6.2 Handling

Crushing hazard.
When lifting the pump or pump set, use lifting equipment having a safe working load rating suitable for
the weight specified. Use suitable slings for lifting any pump not provided with lifting points.
The use of suitable forklift truck and four chain crane sling equipment is recommended but locally
approved equipment rating may be used.
Pump should be slung as shown.

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6 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
Pump set must be lifted from the lifting holes provided on the pump by using suitable four chain lifting
equipment.

2.6.3 Storage.
[Link] Temporary storage for up to six weeks.
If the pump unit is not be used immediately it should be stored carefully in a horizontal position, in a
sheltered, dry location.

Additional rust preventive should be applied to all unpainted carbon steel or cast iron parts, and should
not be removed until final installation.
[Link] Long Term Storage.
If the pump is not to be installed and operated soon after arrival, store it in a clean, dry place, having
slow, moderate changes in ambient temperature. Step should be taken to protect the pump from moisture,
dust, dirt, and foreign bodies. It is recommended that the following procedure is taken:

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a) Ensure that the bearings are packed with the recommended grease, to prevent moisture from entering
around the shaft.
b) Remove the glands, packings and lantern rings from the stuffing box if the pump is equipped in this
manner. If the pump is equipped with mechanical seal, dismantle and coat the seal with light oil.
c) Ensure that suction and discharge branches of the pump and all other openings are covered with
cardboard, wood or masking tape to prevent foreign objects entering the pump.
d) If the pump is to be stored where there is no protective covering, it is advisable to cover the unit with
a tarpaulin or other suitable covering.
e) The shaft should be manually rotated periodically to prevent pitting of the bearing surfaces by
moisture.

Shearing Hazard.
Do NOT place fingers or hands etc. into the suction or discharge pipe outlets and do NOT touch the
impeller, if rotated this may cause severe injury. To prevent ingress of any objects, retain the protection
covers or packaging in place until removal is necessary for installation. If the packaging or suction and
discharge covers are removed for inspection purposes, replace afterwards to protect the pump and
maintain the safety.
Fill the bearing housing with recommended grease to ensure that the shaft and bearings remain rust free.

[Link] Exposed or Extreme Conditions Storage.

For exposed storage or extreme variants in atmospheric or environmental conditions, please refer to
KBL for special storage instructions to suit the conditions acceptable.

3 INSTALLATIONS

3.1 Receiving pump

Upon receipt of the pump, a visual check should be made to determine if any damage occurred during
transit or handling. The main items to look for are:
a) Broken or cracked equipment, including base, motor or pump feet and flanges.

b) Bent shaft

c) Broken motor end bells, bent eyebolts or damaged boxes of motor

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8 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
d) Missing parts.

e) Pump shaft rotates freely.

Parts or accessories are some times wrapped individually or fastened to the equipment. If any
damage or losses have been incurred; promptly notify your KBL representative, KBL Dealer and
the transport company who delivered the pump.
When unloading pump units, lift equally at four or more points from the base. DO NOT LIFT ONLY
THE DRIVER OR PUMP.
3.2 Preparation

Before installing the pump, clean the suction and discharge flanges thoroughly.
Remove the protective coating from the pump shaft.
If the pump has been in storage and prepared for storage in the manner outlined previously, remove all
the grease from the bearings. The bearings should then be flushed with carbon tetrachloride or kerosene
and relubricated.
3.3 Location

The pump should be installed as near the liquid source as possible, with the shortest and most direct
suction pipe practically.
The pump should be installed with sufficient accessibility for inspection and maintenance. Ample space
and head room should be allowed for the use of an overhead crane or hoist sufficiently strong to lift the
unit.
Make sure there is a suitable power source available for the pump driver. If motor driven, electrical
characteristics should be identical to those shown on motor data/ name plate.
3.4 Foundation

The foundation should be strong enough to reduce vibrations and rigid enough to avoid any twisting or
misalignment.
The foundation should be poured without interruptions to within 20 to 40 mm of the finished height. The
top surface of the foundation should be well scored and glued before the concrete sets. This provides a
bonding surface for the grout. Foundation bolts should be set in concrete as shown in Fig. 1. Allow
enough bolt length for grout, shims, lower base plate flange, nuts and washers. The foundation should be
allowed to cure for several days before the base plate is shimmed and grouted.

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9 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
3.5 Base plate setting

Use blocks and shims under base for support at foundation bolts and midway between bolts, to position
base approximately 25 mm above the concrete foundation with studs extending through hole in the
baseplate.
By adding or removing shims under the base, level the pump shaft and flanges. The baseplate does not
have to be leveled. Draw foundation bolt nuts tight against baseplate and observe pump and motor shafts
or coupling hubs for alignment.
Check to make sure the piping can be aligned to pump flanges without placing pipe strain on either
flange.
Grout baseplate in completely and allow grout to dry thoroughly before attaching piping to pump (24
hours is sufficient time with approved grouting procedure).

3.6 Grouting procedure

Grout compensates for uneven foundation, distributes weight of unit and prevents shifting. Use an
approved, non-shrinking grout as follows, after setting and leveling unit see Fig. 2.
a) Build strong form around foundation to content grout.
b) Soak top of concrete foundation thoroughly, then remove surface water.
c) Baseplate should be completely filled with grout and, if necessary, drill vent holes to remove trapped
air.
d) After grout has thoroughly hardened, check the foundation bolts and tighten if necessary.
e) Check the alignment after the foundation bolts are tightened.
f) Approximately 14 days after the grout has been poured or when the Grout has thoroughly dried,
apply an oil base paint to the exposed edges of the grout to prevent air and moisture from coming in
contact with the grout.

3.7 Alignment procedure

The pump driver, if supplied, is correctly aligned on its base plate at the factory. A certain amount of
deformation of the base plate is possible during transit and it is therefore essential to check alignment,
prior to final grouting.
A flexible coupling will only compensate for small amount of misalignment and should not be used
to compensate for excessive misalignment of the pump and driver shafts.
Inaccurate alignment results in vibration and excessive wear on the bearings sleeve or shaft and
wear rings.
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10 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
Coupling alignment can be checked with dial gauge Indicator also. Alignment should be performed after
the base plate has been properly set and grout has dried thoroughly according to instructions. Final
alignment should be made by shimming driver only.
Alignment should be made at operating temperatures.
After final alignment, it is necessary to dowel pump and driver feet to the baseplate.

FACTORS THAT MAY DISTURB ALIGNMENT

The unit should be periodically checked for alignment. If the unit does not stay in line after being
properly installed, the following are possible reasons:
a) Setting, Seasoning of the foundation.
b) Pipe strains, distorting or shifting of the machines.
c) Wear of the bearings.

3.8 Suction and Discharge Piping

When installing the pump piping, make sure to observe the following precautions:

Piping should always run to the pump. Do not move pump to pipe. This could make final alignment

impossible.

Both suction and discharge piping should be supported independently and close to pump so that

no strain is transmitted to the pump when the flange bolts are tightened.

Use pipe hangers or other supports at necessary intervals to provide support. When expansion

joints are used in the piping system, they must be installed beyond the piping supports close to the

pump.

It is advisable to increase the size of both suction and discharge pipes at the pump connection to

decrease the loss of head from friction.

Install piping as straight as possible, avoiding unnecessary bends. Where necessary, use 45 degree or

long sweep 90 degree fitting to decrease friction losses.

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Make sure that all piping joints are air tight. Provide pipe expansions bellows when hot fluids are

to be pumped. Where reducers are used, eccentric reducers are to be fitted in suction lines and

straight taper reducers in discharge and vertical lines (See Fig.5).

Base plate
Grout
Level
Wedges
Concrete
Foundation
FOUNDATION
BOLT
Foundation

FIG. 1 Baseplate Fill baseplate with grout

Formed in
Grout Grout
From
Allow 10 to 30 Shrims
mm for grout Plate
Concrete Foundation

Foundation Bolt
Setting Baseplate & Grouting
FIG. 2

Angular Alignment
Parallel Alignment
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
COUPLING ALIGNMENT

Misuse of reducers may cause the formation of air pockets in the pipe and thus preventing the
correct operation of the pump.
The suction pipe should be as short & direct as possible. Where suction lift is not very high, it is
advisable to use a foot valve. Horizontal suction line must have a gradual rise to the pump.
The discharge pipe is usually preceded by a non-return valve or check valve and a discharge gate valve
(See Fig. 5). The check valve is to protect the pump from excessive back pressure and reverse rotation

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of the unit and to prevent back flow into the pump in case of stoppage or failure of the driver. The
discharge valve is used in priming, starting and when shutting down the pump.

4 OPERATIONS

4.1 Before Starting

Before initial starting of the pump, make the following inspection:

4.1.1 The unit baseplate is grouted and bolted to the foundation.
4.1.2 Alignment between pump and motor.
4.1.3 Motor is correctly wired to starting device, check voltage, phase and frequency on motor
nameplate with line circuit.
Ensure correct direction of rotation prior to coupling to pump. Check by starting motor and switching
off immediately. Observe rotation is the same as the arrow direction on the pump casing.
4.1.4 Bearing lubrication is provided (see lubrication section), also check driver lubrication.
4.1.5 Mechanical seal has been fitted.
4.1.6 All rotating parts are found to be free when turned by hand.
4.1.7 Pump is primed. Never run the unit dry. The liquid in the pump serves as a lubricant for close
running fits within the pump and the pump may be damaged if operated dry. The pump may be primed
by using an vacuum pump. If a foot valve is used in the suction line, the pump may be primed by
venting and filling the casing with liquid.
4.2 Starting

4.2.1 Close valve in discharge line.

4.2.2 Open fully all valves in the suction line.
4.2.3 Turn on seal water to the stuffing box where external pipe supplied.
4.2.4 Prime the pump.
4.2.5 Start the pump driver.
4.2.6 When the pump is operating at full speed, open the discharge valve slowly.
Do not operate pump for prolonged periods with closed discharge valve, so as to avoid overheating.
The pump should be shut down at once and the trouble corrected if the pump is running at its rated
speed and found to have any of the following defects:
a) No liquid delivered.
b) Not enough liquid delivered.

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c) Not enough pressure.
d) Loss of liquid after starting.
e) Excess vibration.
f) Motor runs hot.
g) Pump bearing overheating.

4.3 Running

While the pump is running, a periodic inspection should be made of:

a) Bearings. Check the bearings for temperature 40 [Link] the ambient or up to 80 Deg. C
whichever is the lower.
b) check for mechanical seal that there is no leakage from the stuffing box.
c) Suction and discharge gauge readings.

4.4 Stopping

a) Slowly close delivery valve and shut down driving unit in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions.
b) Shut off external sealing liquid supply, if supplied, to relieve stuffing box pressure.
c) Successful operation of the pump depends on accurate alignment. It is recommended to re-check the
alignment after preliminary run.

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5 TECHNICAL DATA

5.1 Direction of Rotation

Pumps are supplied with clockwise direction of rotation when viewed from coupling end.
The direction of rotation can be reversed easily without changing any part.

5.2 BEARING DETAILS:

Bearing NDE
Bearing DE Angular Contact Paired
Pump Model Bearing Module
Deep Groove Ball Bearing
Bearing (Face to Face)
i-HT 06 BA
i-HT 08 BA
i-HT 12 CA
i-HT 08 BD 1 6306 7306(BECB)
i-HT 08 BE
i-HT 10 DE
i-HT 12 CF
i-HT 12 CG
i-HT 12 DA
i-HT 12 BA
i-HT 15 BA
i-HT 12 EA
i-HT 15 DA
i-HT 10 BA
i-HT 10 BD
i-HT 10 BE
2 6309 7309(BECB)
i-HT 12 BD
i-HT 12 BE
i-HT 12 BF
i-HT 12 DF
i-HT 15 BE
i-HT 15 DF
i-HT 10 ED
i-HT 20 DD
i-HT 20 DE 3 6312 7312(BECB)
i-HT 20 ED
Note: Thrust bearing is at non driving end and radial bearing is at driving end.

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Two Stage

Bearing DE
Pump Model Bearing Module Deep Groove Ball Bearing NDE
Bearing
i-HT 12 XD
i-HT 15 XE 3T 6411 6411
i-HT 15 XF
i-HT 05 AA 1T 6307 6307
i-HT 06 AA 2T 6309 6408

5.3 Special care for Bearings

These instructions do not supersede any information issued by the bearing manufacturers, to whom
application should be made for more comprehensive literature by personnel responsible for bearing care,
who with it to make a detailed study.
Care and maintenance of bearings is a matter of ensuring that they are:

a) Correctly lubricated at intervals as laid down in routine maintenance chart.

b) Removed, cleaned and refitted with care.

c) Tools used and work areas should be cleaned.

To remove a bearing, use correctly suited with puller equipment.

CAUTION: Damage can be caused by exerting force against the outer ring of a ball bearing.
Ball bearings should not be dismantled.
Clean bearings thoroughly with an approved fluid.
Dry the bearings by spinning with dry compressed air or by hand. Do not spin a clean dry bearing.
Inspect the bearing for wear, fractures, cracks, corrosion or other damage which may necessitate bearing
replacement.
Pack both sides of bearing with grease.
Check that the bearing, shaft and housing are cleaned and undamaged.
Bearing is filled with the appropriate amount of grease. Refit the bearing onto the shaft and press for tap
into position.

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5.4 Lubrication Details

Initially bearings are lubricated during assembly. In the regreasing period these bearings should be
repacked with a high quality, lithium soap base, ball and roller bearing grease free from resin and acid,
not liable to harden or crumble and possessing rust preventive properties. Re-greasing interval depends
upon the operating speed of the unit.
Operating speed Regressing Interval
1450 RPM 4000 hours
2900 RPM 3000 hours
To recharge the bearings with fresh grease, use a grease gun and feed through the grease nipples
provided.
DO NOT APPLY LUBRICANT WHEN PUMP IS RUNNING.

After 10,000 hours or two years whichever is earlier remove bearings from pumps, degrease, thoroughly
clean, recharge with fresh grease and refit in accordance with reassembly instructions.
Recommended Grease specifications

Speed Lubricant recommended

1450 rpm. IOCL SERVOGEM-3 or equivalent.

2900 rpm. IOCL SERVOGEM-2 or equivalent.

Drop point: 180° C min

5.5 Wearing ring Details

Pumps are supplied with casing wear rings. The Diametrical clearances between Impeller and casing rings should be

minimum 0.18 mm and maximum 0.6 mm depending up on pump model.

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 Fig. D1 Tol.H7. D2 Tol.c9. DiametralClearances
Pump Type
No. Min. Max Min. Max Min Max
i-HT06BA 1 115.000 115.035 114.733 114.820 0.180 0.302
i-HT08BA 1 115.000 115.035 114.733 114.820 0.180 0.302
i-HT08BD 1 120.000 120.035 119.733 119.820 0.180 0.302
i-HT08BE 1 120.000 120.035 119.733 119.820 0.180 0.302
i-HT10BA 1 150.000 150.040 149.690 149.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT10BD 1 150.000 150.040 149.690 149.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT10BE 1 150.000 150.040 149.690 149.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT10DE 1 145.000 145.040 144.690 144.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT10ED 1 150.000 150.040 149.690 149.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT12BA 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12BD 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12BE 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12BF 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12CA 1 145.000 145.040 144.690 144.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT12CF 1 145.000 145.040 144.690 144.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT12CG 1 145.000 145.040 144.690 144.790 0.210 0.350
i-HT12DA 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12DF 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT12EA 1 185.000 185.046 184.645 184.760 0.240 0.401
i-HT15BA 1 175.000 175.040 174.670 174.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT15BE 1 180.000 180.040 179.670 179.770 0.230 0.370
i-HT15DA 1 185.000 185.046 184.645 184.760 0.240 0.401
i-HT15DF 1 185.000 185.046 184.645 184.760 0.240 0.401
i-HT20DD 1 224.000 224.046 223.625 223.740 0.260 0.421
i-HT20DE 1 224.000 224.046 223.625 223.740 0.260 0.421
i-HT20ED 1 245.000 245.046 244.605 244.720 0.280 0.441
TWO STAGE
i-HT12XD 2 240.000 240.072 239.465 239.580 0.420 0.607
i-HT15XE 2 240.000 240.072 239.465 239.580 0.420 0.607
i-HT15XF 2 240.000 240.072 239.465 239.580 0.420 0.607
i-HT05AA 2 115.035 115.000 114.630 114.543 0.492 0.370
i-HT06AA 2 150.040 150.000 149.605 149.505 0.535 0.395
• For HT12XD, HT15XE, HT15XF Tolerance is H8b9

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5.6 Impeller Details

Sr. Full. Impeller Dia. Min. Impeller

Pump Type Impeller Type
No. In mm. Dia. In mm.
1 i-HT06BA 240 180 Double Entry
2 i-HT08BA 235 175 Double Entry
3 i-HT08BD 235 190 Double Entry
4 i-HT08BE 210 160 Double Entry
5 i-HT10BA 245 190 Double Entry
6 i-HT10BD 245 210 Double Entry
7 i-HT10BE 210 184 Double Entry
8 i-HT10DE 303 225 Double Entry
9 i-HT10ED 370 270 Double Entry
10 i-HT12BA 245 185 Double Entry
11 i-HT12BD 245 210 Double Entry
12 i-HT12BE 210 180 Double Entry
13 i-HT12BF 245 205 Double Entry
14 i-HT12CA 286 210 Double Entry
15 i-HT12CF 286 210 Double Entry
16 i-HT12CG 286 255 Double Entry
17 i-HT12DA 303 230 Double Entry
18 i-HT12DF 308 230 Double Entry
19 i-HT12EA 348 280 Double Entry
20 i-HT15BA 252 205 Double Entry
21 i-HT15BE 252 215 Double Entry
22 i-HT15DA 325 240 Double Entry
23 i-HT15DF 325 240 Double Entry
24 i-HT20DD 340 240 Double Entry
25 i-HT20DE 340 240 Double Entry
26 i-HT20ED 378 320 Double Entry
TWO STAGE
27 i-HT12XD 310 275 Single Entry
28 i-HT15XE 326 295 Single Entry
29 i-HT15XF 326 295 Single Entry
30 i-HT05AA 220 195 Single Entry
31 i-HT06AA 240 180 Single Entry
All models have double entry impellers.

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5.7 Mechanical seal size details.

Mech
[Link]. i-HT Model
seal
i-HT06BA, i-HT08BA, i-HT12CA, i-HT08BD
1 35
i-HT08BE, i-HT10DE, i-HT12CF, i-HT12CG
i-HT12BA, i-HT12DA, i-HT15BA, i-HT12EA, i-
HT15DA,i-HT10BA, i-HT10BD, i-HT10BE, i-
2 50
HT12BD, i-HT12BE,i-HT12BF, i-HT12DF, i-
HT15BE, i-HT15DF, i-HT10ED
3 i-HT20DE, i-HT20DD, i-HT20ED 65
4 i-HT05AA 38
5 i-HT06AA 48
6 i-HT12XD,i-HT15XE, i-HT15XF 60

5.8 Interchangeability of Components

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Two Stage

6. MAINTENANCE

6.1 Maintenance EHS (Environmental Hazard Safety) Instructions

Following hazards may arise during maintenance work.

Fluid Pressure Jet Hazards

Check and ensure that the pump operates at below the maximum Working Pressure specified.

Hazardous materials:

Wear a suitable mask or respirator when working with chemical material handling.

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 Electric shock and accidental starting hazard:
Isolate the equipment before any maintenance work is done. Switch off the mains supply, remove
fuses, apply lockouts where applicable and affix suitable isolation warning signs to prevent
inadvertent re-connection.

In order to avoid the possibility of maintenance personnel inhaling dangerous fumes or vapours, it is
recommended that maintenance work be carried out away from the pump location by removal of the
rotating unit assembly to a suitable maintenance area.
6.2 Routine Maintenance Chart
Preventive maintenance schedule is a periodical checks and precautions by which possibilities of
failure and breakdown will be rare.

Visually check for leaks

Check for vibration.
EVERY WEEK Hand test bearing housing for any sign of temperature.
Voltage and current.

EVERY MONTH Check bearing temperature with thermometer.

EVERY 3
Check grease lubricated bearings for saponification.
MONTHS
Check the packing and replace if necessary.
Check shaft or shaft sleeve for scoring.
EVERY 6
Check alignment of pump and motor.
MONTHS
Check holding down bolts for tightness.
Check coupling bush/rubber star.
Check rotating element for wear.
Check wear ring clearances.
EVERY YEAR
Clean and regrease bearings.
Measure total suction and discharge Head as a test of pipe connection

 Mechanical seal in pump:

The mechanical seal is a precision product having been subjected to quality control throughout all
stages of manufacture. The seals are designed to accommodate reasonable tolerances in the
equipment, however in order to obtain the maximum life with trouble free performance, the
equipment should be adequately maintained. When mechanical seal is functioning satisfactorily
without any leakage, the preventive maintenance is not advocated. If leakage occurs, a through
check up is needed. While fitting the mechanical seals in the pump initially by KBL, due care is
taken for its proper fitment.

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 Like other parts in the equipment the mechanical seals are subject to wear at the mating faces of
the rotating and stationary ring. The rate of wear will differ with the operating conditions and
various other factors such as lubricating property of the liquid pumped, the presence of impurities
in liquid and other operating conditions. In view of this no firm recommendations can be given
for renewal of seal rings / complete seals.
KPD pumps are supplied with cartridge type factory assembled mechanical seals and no further
operating length adjustments are required.
Flushing: Flushing at the mechanical seal faces is necessary to provide lubrication, cooling of the
seal faces and hence pump should not be run without flushing at the seal faces. Please refer
mechanical seal assembly drawing for flushing liquid pressure and temperature

7 OVERHAULING
With normal daily operating spell, the pump will be due for overhaul after about 5000 working hours.
This work should be done by skilled personnel. Please refer to the cross sectional drawing while
dismantling and reassembling the pump. Please also refer to chart given at end of this booklet.
Single Stage Pump
7.1 Dismantling Procedure:

1. Remove drain plug (60100) and drain the pump by opening air vent valve (45000).
2. Remove all casing main joint nuts (58001) and dowel pins (61100). Remove flushing piping.
3. Insert a screw driver or peg bar into the slots between the Upper and Lower half casing and
separate the halves, lifting off the upper half casing.
4. Tap the stuffing box inserts (97900) with a soft headed hammer to break the seal between the
stuffing box insert and lower half casing and lift the rotating element out of the lower half.
5. Remove four hex. Head screws (57100) from each bearing housing (24001 & 24002) and
remove the bearing housings from the bearings.
6. Remove bearing retaining nut (33600) and lock washer (41500) from the outboard end of the
shaft and using a puller remove the bearing [260] from the shaft. Remove the drive end
bearing [260] in the same manner. NOTE: Retaining nut and lock washer are not used on the
drive end bearing.
7. Remove shoulder rings [19900] from the shaft. Remove oil seals [50000] from the Insert
(97900).

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 8. Slide stuffing box inserts [97900] off the shaft. Mark the mechanical seal position correctly
before removing mechanical [Link] is very important to assemble the pump. Remove
mechanical seal from each stuffing box insert.
9. Remove casing rings [19000] from the impeller [15900].
10. a. Clockwise rotation:
Unscrew impeller nut [33000] from the non-drive end and slide it off the shaft.
b. Anti-clockwise rotation:
Unscrew impeller nut [33000] from the drive end and slide it off the shaft.
11. Remove impeller [15900], slide back impeller key [32000] and remove the other impeller nut.
Remove impeller key.
NOTE: For the overhauling of bearings, bearing hosing can be removed without removing
top casing. Pull the bearing housing by means of grip provided on the bearing housing. There
is slot on the insert face. By locating the puller in that slot bearing can be easily removed.

7.2 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE

For clockwise rotation

1. Wipe shaft [18000] with clean light oil. Screw impeller nut [33000] onto shaft at drive
end as per dimension “A” given on page 32.
2. Place impeller key [32000] into key way and tap milled-down end right home under
sleeve.
3. Check the impeller for correct rotation [page 30] and slide onto shaft from non-drive end.
4. Screw second impeller nut [33000] onto shaft at non-drive end and lock up tight against
impeller hub and first impeller nut.
5. Slide the casing rings [19000] along with the locking pin onto the impeller.
6. Fix the rotating part of mechanical seal to the correct location where the marking is done
before dismantling.
7. Check “O” rings for cuts or flaws, discard if faulty. Lubricate and roll “O” ring into the
groove in each insert [97900].
8. Slide inset [97900] over shaft with guide vane at top position.
9. Fit shoulder ring [19900] onto shaft, then press oil seal [50000] into insert.

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 10. Heat the ball bearing [26000] to approximately 100°C [212°FC] using bearing hot plate
or oil and water solution [10 to 15% soluble]. NOTE: Do not exceed temperature 120°C
[250°F].
11. Slide the heated bearing onto the shaft up to shoulder ring [19900] [non-drive end]. Place
locking washer [41500] onto shaft and screw bearing retaining nut [36000] using hook
spanner. Lock up tight against [Link] the washer in a slot of bearing lock nut.
12. Cool the bearing to room temperature and coat both sides with recommended grease.
13. Coat the inside of the bearing housing [24002] with grease and slide into place over
bearing. Secure bearing housing [24002] to the insert (97900) with four [Link] screws
[57100].
14. At coupling end: heat the bearing [28000] to approximately 100° C [212° F] using
bearing hot plate or oil and water solution. NOTE: Do not exceed 120° C [250° F].
15. Slide the heated bearing onto the shaft to about shoulder ring [19900] [coupling end].
16. Cool the bearing to room temperature and coat both sides with recommended grease.
17. Coat the inside of the bearing housing [24001] with grease and slide into place over
bearing. Secure bearing housing [24001] to the insert [97900] with four [Link] screws
[57100].
18. Set the rotating element in the pump casing bottom half [12300]. Locate both insert
tongues in their respective casing grooves. Locate pin 61002 and 61003 in their
respective horizontal slots on the face of bottom casing. Correct any excessive “O” ring
buckling. Check that the impeller is centralized in the casing ±2.5 mm and that there I no
rubbing.
19. Install casing gasket [51900] with a light coat of commercial cup grease on both gasket
surfaces. Carefully align the inner edge of the gasket with the insert “O” rings.
20. Lower the upper half casing [12200] into place and install casing joint nuts. NOTE:
When installing upper half casing make sure that the “O” rings are not cut or pinched and
that the gasket is hard against the “O” rings.
21. Insert casing joint dowels [61100] and drive them home. Tighten the joint nuts [500.1]
per instructions on page 31.
22. Install stuffing box flushing piping [56000].
23. Rotate the shaft by hand to assure smooth turning and that it is free from rubbing or
binding.

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7.3 REVERSING ROTATION OF PUMPS:

While Reversing the rotation it is important to maintain the impeller position as it is with respect
to suction and delivery and remove the shaft and with respect to delivery side now non driving
side and now new driving side Suc. And [Link] are changed.

Changes in assembly procedure:

1. Screw impeller locking nut [33000] onto shaft [18000] at non-drive end per dimension
“Z” given on page 32.
2. Place impeller key [32000] into key way and tap milled-down end right home under non-
drive end impeller locking nut [mechanical seal] or shaft sleeves [soft packed].
3. Check impeller for correct rotation page 30 and slide onto shaft from drive end.
4. Screw second impeller locking nut [33000] or shaft sleeve onto shaft at drive end and
using hook spanner, lock up tight against the impeller hub.
From step 5 the assembly procedure is the same as for clockwise rotation pumps.
Two Stage Pump
7.4 Dismantling Procedure
1. Drain the pump by opening air vent valve
2. Remove all the screws of bearing housing (240) tightened with casing, insert (979) &
bearing cover (271) and dismantle the bearing cartridge.
3. Remove all the nuts and bolts (577, 581) and locating pin (611) of the upper and lower
casing flange.
4. Insert a screw driver or peg bar into the slot between the two halves and separate two
halves, lifting of the upper half casing.
5. Tap the inserts (979) with a soft hammer to break the seat between the insert and lower
half casing and lift the rotating unit out of the lower half casing.
6. Remove the bearing lock nut (336) and lock washer (415) from the NDE side of the shaft.
By using bearing puller remove the bearings from the shaft. Remove the driving end
bearing in the same manner.
7. Remove bearing cover (271) in the same manner. Remove the liquid deflectors (236).
8. While removing cartridge mechanical seal.
9. Lock the seal with 4 clamps provided with on seal.

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 10. Release the allen screws provided to clamp the seal with shaft sleeve
11. Remove fasteners used for tightening gland plate with insert.
12. Remove the impeller nut & insert from DE.
13. Remove impellers with casing ring from shaft. Impellers at DE and NDE are with
different bores. So they can’t be interchanged with there positions.
14. Remove the impeller key (320). Take out interstage ring (204) along with the interstage
bush (313).
7.5 Assembly Procedure
1. Check the “O” rings (522) for cut or flows, discard if faulty, lubricate and roll the “O”
ring in groove.
2. Wipe over the shaft (180) with clean light oil.
3. Place the impeller key (320) into the keyway and interstage ring (204) along with
interstage bush (313).
4. 1 st stage will fit in first stage and second will fit in with locking pin to be moved over
impeller.
5. Place the impeller nut (330) onto the shaft DE and NDE and the DE impeller nut against
the impeller hub. After fixing the DE Impeller nut at a distance “A” [Link] the
NDE impeller nut. Slide the casing rings (190) onto the impellers.
6. Check the “O” rings (522) for cuts or flaws, discard if faulty. Lubricate and roll the “O”
ring (522) into the groove in each insert (97900).
7. Slide insert (979) tightened with cartridge mechanical seal with gland nuts, liquid
deflectors (236) & bearing cover (271) simultaneously over the shaft.
8. Ensure that no foreign particle should enter in bearing assembly. See the cross-sectional
drawing.
9. Heat the bearing (260) to approximately 100 deg. C. (212 deg. F) using bearing oil bath.
10. Slide the heated bearing onto the shaft. Place the locking washer (415) onto the shaft and
screw the bearing lock nut (336) using spanner* Lock up tightly against the bearing.
Bend the washer in slot of bearing lock nut.
11. Cool the bearing to room temperature and coat both the slides with 200 grams of
recommended grease.
12. Place the bearing cartridge over the bearings and tighten up with the insert.
13. Tighten the bearing cover (271) with bearing housing in case of i-HT15XE, i-HT15XF.

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 14. Apply same procedure to the DE end side.
15. Lift the rotating unit by means of crane. Place it in lower half casing such that DE insert
takes guide on lower half casing, casing rings should takes guide in groove provided in
lower half casing.
16. Check whether both Impellers are centrally placed in volute. If not, adjust NDE sleeve.
17. Place the cylindrical pins (used to lock the wear ring) in their respective slots. Install
casing gasket (519) with a light coat grease on both gasket surfaces. Carefully align the
inner edge of the gasket with the insert “O” rings. Lower the casing half upper (122) onto
place and engage casing joint nuts loosely.
NOTE- WHEN INSTALLING CASING HALF UPPER MAKE SURE THAT THE “O” RINGS (522.1) ARE
NOT CUT OR PUNCHED AND THE GASKET IS HARD AGAINST THE “O” RINGS.
18. Insert the locating pin (611) and drive them home.
19. Tighten the bearing cartridge with both upper and lowers half casing.
20. Loose the Cartridge seal clamps & tighten the cartridge seal allen screws with the
[Link] the stuffing box flushing piping.
21. Rotate the shaft by hand to assure smooth turning and that is free from rubbing or binding.
With normal daily operating spell, the pump will be due for overhaul after about 5000
working hours. This work should be done by skilled personnel. Please refer to the cross
sectional drawing while dismantling and reassembling the pump. Please also refer to
chart given at end of this booklet.

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 Rotation

DEL. SUC

CLOCKWISE ROTATION VIEWED

FROM THE COUPLING END

Rotation

SUC DEL.

COUNTER CLOCKWISE ROTATION

VIEWED FROM THE COUPLING END

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JOINT FLANGE
TIGHTENING TORQUES AND SEQUENCE
Stud and Nut use in this main joint flange of SCT pumps should be tightened to the torques stated in
table 1 and in the sequence stated in Fig.

STUD SIZE TIGHTENING TORQUES

M16 160 [Link]
M20 360 [Link]
M24 600 [Link]

2. Tightening sequence.
2.1 Tighten the four corner stud marked ‘X’ 1, 2, 3, and 4
2.2 Work outward along shaft axis towards the stuffing boxes in opposite quarters tightening nut in
regions 5, 6, 7 and 8.
2.3 Work outwards along the branch and in opposite quarters tightening nuts in regions
9, 10, 11, and 12.
2.4 Repeat the whole sequence.

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 Z
A

Sr. Clockwise Pump CCW pump

Pump Type
No. “A” “Z”
1 i-HT06BA
2 i-HT08BA 198 202
3 i-HT08BD
4 i-HT08BE
5 i-HT10BA
6 i-HT10BD 256 260
7 i-HT10BE
8 i-HT10DE 198 202
9 i-HT10ED 256 260
10 i-HT12BA
11 i-HT12BD 256 260
12 i-HT12BE
13 i-HT12BF
14 i-HT12CA
15 i-HT12CF 202
198
16 i-HT12CG
17 i-HT12DA 256 260
18 i-HT12DF
19 i-HT12EA 256 260
20 i-HT15BA 256 260
21 i-HT15BE
22 i-HT15DA 256 260
23 i-HT15DF
24 i-HT20DD 330 334
25 i-HT20DE
26 i-HT20ED 330 334
27 i-HT12XD
28 i-HT15XE 513
509
29 i-HT15XF
30 i-HT05AA 313 317
31 i-HT06AA 338 342

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8 SPARE PART LIST AND CROSS SECTIONAL DRAWINGS
* Marked part code nos. are recommended spares.
Part code no. Part description
12200 CASING HALF UPPER
12300 CASING HALF LOWER
15900* IMPELLER
19000* WEARING RING
19900 SHOULDER RING
23000 MECHANICAL SEAL
24001 BEARINF HOUSING DE
24002 BEARING HOUSING NDE
26000* BALL BEARING
27000 BEARING COVER DE
27101 BEARING COVER NDE
27102 BEARING COVER DE & NDE
32000* KEY (IMPELLER)
32100 KEY (COUPLING)
33000 IMPELLER NUT
33600 LOCK NUT (BEARING)
41500 LOCK WASHER (BEARING)
44101 GREASE NIPPLE
45000 VENT VALVE
47101 PROTECTION COVER (SUC)
47102 PROTECTION COVER (DEL)
50000 OIL SEAL
51900 GASKET (CASING)
52200* O RING (INSERT)
52202* ORING (SLEEVE)
57100 SCREW ([Link])
57101 SCREW (BRG. HSG & CASING)
57102 SCREW (BRG. HSG & INSERT)
58001 NUT (CASING)
58002 NUT (INSERT)
59001 STUD (CASING)
59002 STUD (INSERT)
60500 PIPE PLUG (BEARING HOUSING NDE)
60600 PIPE PLUG (PRIMING)
61000 LOCKING PIN (CASING RING)
61100 LOCATING PIN (CASING)
64000 RIVET (NAME PLATE)
67000 DUTY NAME PLATE
69100 NUT (LOCATING PIN)
84901 WASHER (LOCATING PIN)
84902 WASHER (INSERT)
84903 WASHER (BEARING HOUSING)
60000 GAUGE PLUG
60100 DRAIN PLUG

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 D EL .

S UC .

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 D EL .

S UC .

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9. GENERAL OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

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 This is a proprietary document of Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Kirloskarvadi-416308, Dist-Sangli (India)
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 This is a proprietary document of Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Kirloskarvadi-416308, Dist-Sangli (India)
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GENERAL NSTRUCTIONS
FOR INSTALLATION, OPERATION
& MAINTENANCE OF
KIRLOSKAR CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
WARNING
The equipment supplied is designed for specific capacity, speed, pressure and temperature. Do not use the equipment beyond the capacities for which it is
manufactured. The equipment manufactured is also shop tested for the satisfactory performance and if it is operated is excess of the conditions for which it is
manufactured, the equipment will be subject to excessive stresses and strains.
LOCATION
The pump should be located as near the liquid source as possible. This will minimise the suction lift and pump will give better performance.
Ample space should be provided on all sides so that the pump can be inspected while in operation and can be serviced conveniently whenever required.
FOUNDATION
The foundation should be sufficiently substantial to absorb any vibration and to form a permanent rigid support for the base plate. This is important in
maintaining the alignment of a direct connected unit. A concrete foundation on a solid base is advisable. Foundation bolts of the proper size should be
embedded in the concrete located by a drawing or template. A pipe sleeve about two and one-half diameter larger that the bolt should be used to allow
movement for the final position of the foundation bolts.
ALIGNMENT
Pumps and drivers that are supplied by the manufacturers, mounted on a common base plate are accurately aligned before despatch. However as the
alignments are likely to be disturbed during transit to some extent and therefore must not be relied upon to maintain the factory alignment. Re-alignment is
necessary after the complete unit has been levelled on the foundation and again after the grout has been set and foundation bolts have been tightened. The
alignment must be checked after the unit is piped up and re-checked periodically.
FLEXIBLE COUPLING
A flexible coupling will not compensate for misalignment of the pump and driver shafts. The purpose of the flexible coupling is to compensate for
temperature changes and to permit the movement of the shafts without interference with each other while transmitting power from the driver to the pump.
TYPE OF MISAUGNIVIENT (SEE FIGURE 1)
There are two types of misalignment between the pump shaft and the driver shaft.
(a) Angular misalignment : Shafts with axis concentric but not parallel.
(b) Parallel misalignment : Shafts with axis Parallel but not concentric.

LEVELLING THE UNIT

When the unit is received with the pump and driver mounted on the base plate, it should be placed on the foundation and the coupling halves disconnected.
The coupling should not be reconnected until all alignment operations have been completed. The base plate must be supported evenly on wedges inserted
under the four corners so that it will not be distorted or sprung by the uneven distribution of the weight. Adjust the wedges until the shafts of the pump and
driver are in level. Check the coupling faces, suction and discharge flanges for the horizontal or vertical position by means of spirit level.
FLEXIBLE COUPUNG ALIGNMENT (SEE FlGURE2)
The two halves of the coupling should be at least 4 mm apart so that they cannot touch each other when the driver shaft is rotated. Necessary tools for
approximately checking are straight-edge and on an outside caliper.

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A check for parallel alignment is made by placing a straight-edge across both coupling periphery at the top, bottom and both the sides. The unit will be in
parallel alignment when the straight-edge rests evenly on the coupling periphery at all positions. Care must be taken to have the straight-edge parallel to the
axis of the shafts.
A check for angular alignment is made by using an outside caliper across the width of the coupling faces at various points.
Coupling alignment can be checked with dial gauge indicator as shown in Fig. 2.
GROUTING
When the alignment is correct, the foundation bolts should be tightened evenly but not too firmly. The unit can then be grouted by working soft concrete
under the edges. Foundation bolts should not be fully tightened until the grout is hardened, usually 48 hours after poring.
FACTORS THAT MAY DISTURB ALIGNMENT
The unit should be periodically checked for alignment. If the unit does not stay in line after being properly installed, the following are possible causes:
(a) Setting, seasoning of the foundation
(b) Pipe strains distorting of shifting the machines
(c) Wear of the bearings
PIPING
Both suction and delivery pipes and accessories should be independently supported near the pump so that when the flanges bolts are tightened no strain will
be transmitted to the pump casing. It is usually advisable to increase the size of both suction and delivery pipes at the pump nozzles in order to decrease the
loss of head from friction and for the same reason piping should be arranged with as minimum bends as possible, as these should be made with along radius
wherever possible. The pipe lines should be free from scales, welding residuals etc., and have to be mounted in such a way that they can be connected to
suction and delivery flanges without any stress on the pump. Adequate supports should be given to pipe lines to that weight of the pipe lines does not fall on
the pump. The use of minimum number of the bends and other fittings will minimise the frictional losses.
SUCTION PIPE
The suction pipe should be as short as possible. This can be achieved by placing the pump near the liquid to be pumped. The suction pipe must be kept free
from air leaks. This is particularly important when the suction lift is high. A horizontal suction line must have a gradual rise to the pump. Any high point in
the pipe will be filled with air and thus prevent proper operation of the pump. A concentric taper piece should not be used in a horizontal suction line as it
forms an air pocket in the top of the reducer and the pipe. Use an eccentric piece instead.
The end of the suction pipe must be well submerged to avoid whirlpools and ingress of air but must be kept clear of nay deposits of mud, silt, grit etc. The
pipe must be clear from any side of wall by at least 450 mm. The end of the suction pipe should be provided with a strainer of sufficient open area.
DELIVERY PIPE
A check (non-return) valve and a gate of sluice valve (regulating valve) should be installed in the discharge line. The check valve placed between the pump
and the gate valve is to protect the pump from excessive pressure and to prevent water running back through the pump in case of failure of the driving
machine. Discharge piping should be provided with a sluice valve adjacent to the delivery flange to control the discharge, if required.
VACUUM EQUALISING LINE (AND LIQUID LINE) (SEE FIGURE 3)
If the pump draws from a system under vacuum an equalising pipe must be carried from the highest point of the suction line, however, as close to the suction
flange of the pump as possible, to the top of the feed tank to keep gas bubbles that might have been entrapped in the flow from entering the pump. The line
should be fitted with an isolating valve which should be closed only for maintenance work on the pumpset. Apply sealing liquid (extemal sealing) to the
shaft seal cage to prevent entry of air in the case of pumps with packed stuffing box. lt is convenient to tap the sealing liquid from the delivery line above the
non-return valve.
FOOT VALVE
It is advisable to install a foot valve to facilitate priming. The foot valve should have sufficient clear passage for water. Care must be taken to prevent foreign
matter from being drawn into the pump or choking the foot valve and for this purpose an efficient strainer should be provided.
STUFFING BOXES AND PACKING
Stuffing boxes should be carefully cleaned and the packing placed in them. Be sure that sufficient packing is placed at the back of the water seal cage. If the
water to be pumped is dirty or gritty, sealing water should be piped to the stuffing boxes from clean outside source of supply in order to prevent damage to
the packing and shaft. In placing the packing, each packing ring should be cut to the proper length so that ends come together but do not overlap. The
succeeding rings of packing should not be pressed too tight as it may result in burning the packing and cutting the shaft. If stuffing box is not properly
packed, friction in stuffing box prevents turning the rotor by hand. On starting the pump it is well to have the packing slightly loose without causing an air
leak, and if it seems to leak, instead of putting too much pressure on the gland, put some heavy oil in the stuffing box until the pump works properly and
then gradually tighten up the gland. The packing should be occasionally changed.
BALL BEARINGS
Correct maintenance of ball bearings is essential. The bearing manufacturers give the following as a guide to relubrication periods under normal conditions.
Three monthly when on continuous duty.
Six monthly when on eight-hour per duty.
The bearings and housings should be completely cleaned and recharged with fresh grease after 2500 hours or the nearest pump overhaul time.
PRIMING
No pumping action occurs unless the pump casing is filled with liquid. Pump casing and suction pipe must therefore be completely filled with the liquid and
thus all air removed before the pump is started. Several different priming methods can be used depending on the kind of installation and service involved.
(1) Liquid level above pump level

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41 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
Pump is set below liquid level of source of supply so that liquid always flows to pump under positive head.
(2) Priming with foot valve
(a) When pump is installed on suction lift with foot valve at the end of suction line, fill pump with water from some outside source till all air is
expelled and water flows through air vent.
(b) When there is liquid under some pressure in the discharge pipe, priming can be effected by byepassing the pressure liquid around the check
and gate valve. Of course, the initial priming must be effected from some outside source.
NOTE: in this case, the foot valve must be capable of withstanding pump pressure and possible surge.
(3) Priming by ejector: An ejector operated by steam, compressed air or water under pressure and connected to air vent on top of casing can be used to
remove air from and prime the pump on suction lift installations.
(4) Priming by dry vacuum pump : a hand or power pump sucks in all the air from the casing and the suction pipe, and thus primes the system.
STARTING
The pump must not be started without being primed. Be sure that the driver rotates in the proper direction as indicated by a direction arrow on the pump
casing.
RUNNING
On account of its simple construction, the centrifugal pump requires practically no attention while running. Lubrication of the bearings and manipulation of
the glands are the only things that need attention from the operator.
STOPPING
Before stopping the pump, close the gate valve. This will prevent water hammer on check valve.
STUFFING BOXES
Do not tighten the glands excessively. A slight dripping of water from the stuffing boxes when pump is running keeps packing in good condition.
CASING RINGS
Casing rings are fitted in the casing to reduce the quantity of water leaking back from the high pressure side to the suction side. These casing rings are fitted
to maintain a small clearance and depend on the water in the pump for lubrication. When they are worn out, the clearance becomes greater and more water
passes back into the suction. They must be replaced from time to time to restore the pump efficiency to its normal value.
SPARE PARTS
A set of ball bearings, a set of casing rings, and a set of gland packing rings must always be kept at hand to ensure uninterrupted service from the pump.
While ordering for spare parts, always give type, size and serial number of the pumps as stamped on the name plate.
PUMP TROUBLE
When investigating trouble with Kirloskar pumps, always remember that pumps have been tested at the factory and are mechanically correct when sent out.
Discounting the possibility of damage during transit, most of the trouble in the field is due to faulty installation. Investigation shows that the majority of
troubles with centrifugal pumps result from faulty conditions on the suction side.

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BREAK DOWN-CAUSE-CHECK POINTS

In case of breakdown we recommend the location of the fault by using the following table.

BREAKDOWN CHECK POINTS

1 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 17
Pump does not deliver
18 19 23 25 26 56 57 58
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pump delivers at reduced capacity 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21
22 56 57 58
1 3 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 19
Delivery performance deteriorates
20 21 22 23 24 53 57 62
Pump delivers too much 16 56 57 58
1 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Delivery is interrupted 14 15 16 19 22 23 25 26 56 57
58 62
After stopping pump runs in reverse direction 52
1 2 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 15
Very noisy
19 20 22 54 55 56 57 62
19 20 22 31 32 33 35 36 37 38
Unsteady running of pump 39 40 43 44 47 48 49 50 51 54
55 58
Stuffing box leaks excessively 24 27 28 29 30 31 47 48 49 53
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 41
Fumes from stuffing box
42 43
Pump rotor locked in standstill position 22 45 46 50
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40 41
Pump is heating up and seizing
42 45 47 48 49 50 54
19 20 21 22 31 32 33 34 35 36
Bearing temperature increases 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
47 48 49 51 54 55 58
Motor will not start 14 22 60
14 22 27 28 40 43 50 55 56 57
Motor gets hot or bums out
58 59 60 61
Motor is difficult to start 14 22 27 28 45 46 50 58 59 60

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 CHECK POINTS
1. Suction pipe, foot valve choked. 29. Packing not suitable for operating conditions.
2. Nominal diameter of suction line too 30. Shaft sleeve worn in the region of the packing.
small. 31. Bearing worn out.
3. Suction pipe not sufficiently submerged. 32. Specified oil level not maintained.
4. Too many bends in the suction line. 33. Insufficient lubrication of bearings.
5. Clearance around suction inlet not 34. Ball bearings over-lubricated.
sufficient. 35. Oil/Grease quality unsuitable.
6. Shut off valve in the suction line in 36. Ball bearing incorrectly fitted.
unfavourable position. 37. Axial stress on ball bearings (no axial clearance
7. Incorrect layout of suction line (formation for rotor).
of air pockets). 38. Bearings dirty.
8. Valve in the suction line not fully open. 39. Bearings rusty (corroded).
9. Joints in the suction line not leak-proof. 40. Axial thrust too great because of worn casing
10. Air leaking through the suction line and rings, relief holes obstructed.
stuffing box etc. 41. Insufficient cooling water supply to stuffing box
11. Suction lift too high. cooling.
12. Suction head too low (difference between 42. Sediment in the cooling water chamber of the
pressure at suction connection and vapour stuffing box cooling.
pressure too low). 43. Alignment of coupling faulty or coupling loose.
13. Delivery liquid contains too much gas 44. Elastic element of coupling worn.
and/or air. 45. Pump casing under stress.
14. Delivery liquid too viscous. 46. Pipeline under stress.
15. Insufficient venting. 47. Shaft runs untrue.
16. Number of revolutions too high. 48. Shaft bent.
17. Number of revolutions too low. 49. Rotor parts insufficiently balanced.
18. Incorrect direction of rotation (electric 50. Rotor parts touching the casing.
motor incorrectly connected, leads of 51. Vibration of pipe work.
phases on the terminal block 52. Non-return valve gets caught.
interchanged). 53. Contaminated delivery liquid.
19. Impeller clogged. 54. Obstruction in delivery line.
20. Impeller damaged. 55. Delivery flow too great.
21. Casing rings worn out. 56. Pump unsuitable for parallel operation.
22. Separation of crystals from the flow of 57. Type of pump unsuitable.
pumping liquid (falling below the 58. Incorrect choice of pump for existing operating
temperature limit/equilibrium temp). conditions.
23. Sealing liquid line obstructed. 59. Voltage too low/power supply overloaded.
24. Sealing liquid contaminated. 60. Short circuit in the motor.
25. Lantern ring in the stuffing box is not 61. Setting of starter of motor too high.
positioned below the sealing liquid inlet. 62. Temperature delivery liquid too high.
26. Sealing liquid omitted.
27. Packing incorrectly fitted.
28. Gland tightened too much/slanted.

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GENERAL INFORMATION & SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1. The products supplied by KBL have been designed with safety in mind. Where hazards cannot be eliminated, the risk
has been minimized by the use of guards and other design features. Some hazards cannot be guarded against and the
instructions below MUST BE COMPLIED WITH for safe operation. These instructions cannot cover all circumstances.
Installation, operation and maintenance personnel must use safe working practices at all the times.

1.1 KBL products are designed for installation in designated areas, which are to be kept clean and free of obstructions
that may restrict safe access to the controls and maintenance access points.

A pump duty nameplate is fitted to each unit and must not be removed. Loss of this plate could make identification
impossible. This in turn could affect safety and cause difficulty in obtaining spare parts. If accidental loss or damage
occur, contact KBL immediately.

1.2 Access to the equipment should be restricted to the person net responsible for installation, operation and
maintenance and they must be trained, adequately qualified and supplied with appropriate tools for their respective
tasks.
1.3 Most accidents involving product operation, maintenance and repair are caused by failure to observe safety rules or
precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially situations before an accident occurs. A
person must be aware of potential hazard associated in activities of installation, operation and maintenance of
equipments.
1.4 KBL requires that, all personnel that are responsible for installation, operation or maintenance of the equipment,
have access to and study the product instruction manual BEFORE any work is done and that they will comply with
all local and industry based safety instructions and regulations.
1.5 Ear defenders should be worn where the specified equipment noise level exceeds locally defined safe levels. Safety
glasses or goggles or face shield should be worn where working with pressurized systems and hazardous substances.
Other personal protection equipment must be worn where local rules apply. Wear safety shoes, helmets and cotton
overall [Apron] when you enter pump house. Noise level should not exceed 90 dbA and 110 dbA for motor driven
and engine driven pumps, respectively.
1.6 Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry, which could catch on the controls or become trapped in the equipment.
1.7 Read the instruction manual before installation, operation or maintenance of the equipment. Check and confirm that
you are referring relevant copy of the manual by comparing pump type on the nameplate and with that on the
manual.
1.8 Note the “Limits of product application permissible use” specified in the manual. Operation of the equipment
beyond these limits will increase the rist from hazards noted below and may lead to premature and hazardous pump
failure.
1.9 Clear and easy access to all controls, gauges and dials etc must be maintained at all times. Hazardous or flammable
materials must not be stored in pump rooms unless safe areas or racking and suitable container have been provided.
1.10 Use suitable earthingL and tripping devices for electrical equipments.

2. IMPROPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE,

LUBRICATION, REPAIR OF THIS KBL PRODUCT COULD
RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH.

If any tool, procedure, work method and operation technique is not recommended by KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS
LIMITED is used or followed, it should be ensured that it is a safe for personnel around and others. It should also be
ensured that the product will not be damaged or made unsafe by the operation, lubrication and maintenance or repair
procedures you choose.

3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHILE HANDLING AND STORAGE

When lifting the pump, use the lifting points specified on general arrangement drawing, if provided. Use lifting
equipment having a safe working load rating suitable for the weight specified. Use suitable slings for lifting pump, which
is not provided, with lifting points. The use of forklift truck and chain crane sling equipment is recommended but locally
approved equipment of suitable rating may be used. While lifting, the equipment adjusts the center of gravity, so that it is
balanced properly.

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45 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
 Do not place fingers or hands etc into the suction or discharge pipe outlets and do not touch the impeller, if rotated this
may cause severe injury. To prevent ingress of any objects, retain the protection covers or packaging in place until
removal is necessary for installation. If the packaging or suction and discharge covers are removed for inspection
purposes, replace afterwards to protect the pump and maintain safety.

4. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHILE ASSEMBLY & INSTALLATION

Shaft alignment must be checked again after the final positioning of the pump unit and connection to pipework as this
may have disturbed the pump or motor mounting positions. If hot liquids [above 80°C] are being pumped, alignment
should be checked and reset with the pump and motor at their normal operating temperature. If this is not possible, KBL
can supply estimated initial offset figures to suit extreme operating temperatures. Failure to support suction and delivery
pipework may result in distortion of the pump casing, with the possibility of early pump failure.

5. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHILE COMMISSIONING & OPERATION

Never attempt adjustments while the pump is running, unless otherwise specified in the operation, maintenance manual.

Do not touch any moving or rotating parts. Guards are provided to prevent access to these parts, where they have been
removed for maintenance they must be replaced before operating the equipment.

Check that pump is primed. Pump should never be run dry as the pumped liquid acts as lubricant for the close running
fits surrounding impeller and damage will be incurred.

Failure to supply the stuffing box or mechanical seal with cooling of flush water may result in damage and premature
failure of the pump.

Do not touch surfaces, which during normal running will be sufficiently hot to cause injury. Note that these surfaces
remain hot after the pump has stopped; allow sufficient time for cooling before maintenance. Be cautious and note that
other parts of the pump may become hot if a fault is developing.

Do not operate water pumps in temperatures below freezing point, without first checking that the pumped fluid is not
frozen and the pump is free to turn. Pumps in these environments should be drained down during inactivity and re-
primed before starting.

In addition to local or site regulations for noise protection, KBL recommend the use of personal ear protection
equipment in all enclosed pump rooms and particularly those containing diesel engines. Care must be taken to ensure
that any audible alarm or warning signal can be heard with car defenders worn.

Be aware of the hazards relating to the pump fluid, especially the danger from inhalation of noxious and toxic gases, skin
and eye contact or penetration. Obtain and understand the hazardous substance data sheets relating to the pumped fluid
and note the recommended emergency and first aid procedures.

6. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHILE MAINTENANCE & SERVICING

Do not attempt repairs of the pump or its accessories which you do not know. Use proper tools.

Before attempting any maintenance on a pump particularly if it has been handling any form of hazardous liquid, it should
be ensured that the unit is safe to work on. The pump must be flushed thoroughly with suitable cleaner to purge away
any of the product left in the pump components.

This should be carried out by the plant operator and a certificate of cleanliness obtained before starting work. To avoid
any risk to health it is also advisable to wear protective clothing as recommended by the site safety officer especially
when removing old packing, which may be contaminated.

Isolate the equipment before any maintenance work is done. Switch off the main supply, remove fuses, apply lockouts
where applicable and affix suitable isolation warning signs to prevent inadvertent reconnection. In order to avoid the
possibility of maintenance personnel inhaling dangerous fumes or vapours locations by removal of bearing housing and
shaft assembly to a suitable maintenance area.

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46 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008
 Check and ensure that the pump operates at below the maximum working pressure specified in the manual or on the
pump namepate and before maintenance, ensure that the pump is drained down.

Wear a suitable mask or respirator when working with packing and gasket contain fibrous material, as these can be
hazardous when the fibrous dust is inhaled. Be cautious, if other supplier’s components have been substituted for
genuine KBL parts, these may then contain hazardous materials.

Store all oily rags or other flammable material in a protective container in a safe place. Do not welds or flame cut on
pipes/tubes that content flammable fluids. Clean them thoroughly with nonflammable solvent before welding or flame
cutting on them. Use solvent/chemical resistant gloves for hand protection.

Dispose of all wastes like gaskets, gland packing, oil, batteries, packing material etc in accordance with local
regulation.

Adequacy of suitable crane should be checked before lifting the pump/pump components. Also condition of pulleys,
chain and lifting shackles should be checked before use.

This is a proprietary document of Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Kirloskarvadi-416308, Dist-Sangli (India)

47 ISSUE DATE: 24.01.2008 LAST REV. DATE: 24.01.2008