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3D Garment Simulation for Fashion

This document outlines research on developing an automatic process for converting 2D clothing patterns into 3D garments. The goal is to minimize user interaction by making the processes more intelligent. It discusses preliminary experiments using existing software. The research will develop three modules: a 2D pattern editor, a 3D body adaptation method, and an automated pre-positioning and simulation module. The body adaptation module will enrich 3D body models with semantic information like measurements extracted from feature points. The pre-positioning module will automatically position 2D patterns on the 3D body and adjust the garment mesh for a realistic fit with minimal distortion.

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aqsa imran
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211 views19 pages

3D Garment Simulation for Fashion

This document outlines research on developing an automatic process for converting 2D clothing patterns into 3D garments. The goal is to minimize user interaction by making the processes more intelligent. It discusses preliminary experiments using existing software. The research will develop three modules: a 2D pattern editor, a 3D body adaptation method, and an automated pre-positioning and simulation module. The body adaptation module will enrich 3D body models with semantic information like measurements extracted from feature points. The pre-positioning module will automatically position 2D patterns on the 3D body and adjust the garment mesh for a realistic fit with minimal distortion.

Uploaded by

aqsa imran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Automatic 3D Clothing:

from 2D Pattern to Garment

Zhang Yuzhe
School of Computer Engineering

Supervisor: Prof Zheng Jianmin


Co-Supervisor: Prof Nadia M. Thalmann
2010-11-23
Outline

• Background
• Preliminary Experiment
• Goal of Research
• 2D Patterns  3D Garment
• Our approach
Background

• For fashion industry


‒ Develop a virtual production line
‒ Design, stitch and modify 2D patterns
‒ Preview the 3D garment
‒ …
• For customer
‒ Virtual try on the garment
‒ …
2D 3D Simulation
Preliminary Experiment

• Experiment—Fashionizer 2.1
‒ Step1: 2D pattern design
‒ Step2: Place 2D patterns around 3D body model
Preliminary Experiment

• Experiment—Fashionizer 2.1
‒ Step3: Add sewing lines
‒ Step4: Simulation
Goal of Research

• Make the processes in the pipeline more intelligent and


minimize user interaction:
– Pattern assembly
– Knowledge enriched cloth and body modeling
– Automatic pre-positioning
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• General Workflow

• Definition of curves
2D pattern
• Assembly tailoring feature

• Body model measurement


• Feature points or lines
Preposition • 2D 3D Mapping

• Mechanical model
• Collision detection and response
3D
simulation • Simulation of meshes
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• 2D pattern information
• 2D pattern definition

Functional info
Assembly
tailoring info
Topological info

Geometrical info curves

Bezier

Polyline
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• 2D3D Prepositioning
‒ Manual Prepositioning
‒ Semi-automatic Prepositioning
▪ Method 1 based on bounding surface (by Germany scientists)
▪ Method 2 based on offset mannequin (by Italian scientists)
▪ Method 3 based on figurine (by French scientists)
‒ Automatic Prepositioning
▪ Need to be developed
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• Method 1: based on bounding surface


‒ This method was proposed by Clemens G., Arnulph F. in 2003.
‒ Geometric method for pre-positioning the cloth patterns around a
virtual figurine.

Arranging Patterns

Flatten Bounding Surface

Body Segment
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• Method 2: based on offset mannequin


‒ This method was proposed by Fontana M., Caterina R. in 2005
‒ 2D3D mapping procedure
▪ 2D patterns can be folded
▪ 2D patterns cannot be subjected to in-plane deformation
‒ Based on developable surface partitioning

Tight-fitting positioning
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• Method 3: based on figurine


‒ This method was proposed by Le Thanh, T. Gagalowicz, A. in 2009
‒ Geometric solution
▪ Assign the interaction part to the designer
▪ Produce a pre-positioning for client

Generic Real
Figurines
Silhouette Silhouette
2D Pattern  3D Garment

• Cloth Simulation
• Geometrically based simulation
• Physically based simulation
• Collision detection
• Collision response
Our Approach

• Three modules
2D Pattern
Editor

3D
mannequin
adaptation

2D->3D Preposition
&
• Techniques: 3D simulation

– Geometric processing
– Optimization
– Semantic enriched modeling
Our Approach

• 2D Pattern Editor
• Main functions
‒ Format convertor
‒ Edit: points, curves, seam
‒ Manage: data storage, load/save file
Convertor
‒ Display: user interface
‒ Operation: triangulation, sewing
Operation Edit
2D
Pattern
Editor

Display manage
Our Approach

• Body Adaptation
• Semantic Analyze
‒ Feature point detection
‒ Body segmentation
‒ Measurement (for cloth)

Enrich

Semantics

Generic Model Semantic enriched Model


Our Approach

• Body Adaptation
– Measurement extraction

Semantics Input body


enriched
Generic model Model

Knowledge of
input body model

Feature
Feature point
Measurement
Our Approach
• Pre-position
Topology stitching

Sew the patterns together into a garment

Positioning

position landmark of garment on body model

Adjust the geometry of mesh


Create a reasonable preposition of garment
Based on the measurement of input body
mesh

Simulation
Fit on input body Less distortion More regular
Thank you !

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