Bri Managemement Accounting Final Paper
Bri Managemement Accounting Final Paper
Total Sales
Cash sales
Credit sales (No Credit Sales policy of the restaurant)
Total Cash Collections
Units to be produced
Multiply by: Quantity of DM needed per unit
Meal A (seafood)
Meal B (pork)
Meal C (beef)
Meal D (chicken)
Quantity of DM needed for production
Plus: Desired ending inventory of DM
Meal A (seafood)
Meal B (pork)
Meal C (beef)
Meal D (chicken)
Total quantity of DM needed
Less beginning inventory of DM
Quantity of DM to purchase
Multiply by: Cost per pound
Meal A (seafood) ]
Meal B (pork)
Meal C (beef)
Meal D (chicken)
Multipied by quantity
Total cost of DM purchases
2022
Price is assumed to
increase 15% per year
Y1=15,000
Y2=18750 Percentage of purchases paid on the day of purchase 50%
Y3=23438 Percentage of purchases paid after date of purchase 50%
CASH PAYMENTS FOR DIRECT LABOR:
CASH BUDGET
FOR THE THREE YEARS
Sales
Less COGS:
Beginning Balance
Purchases
Ending Balance
Gross profit
Less expenses:
Operating Expenses
Depreciation
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Net income
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE THREE YEARS
ASSETS 2022
Current Assets
Cash 5,620,808
Net accounts receivable -
Inventory -
Temporary investment -
Prepaid expenses -
Total Current Assets $5,620,808
Fixed Assets
Long-term investments -
Land -
Buildings (net of depreciation) -
Plant & equipment (net) $1,085,000
Furniture & fixtures (net) -
Total Net Fixed Assets $1,085,000
TOTAL ASSETS $6,705,808
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Loan 2,000,000
Short-term notes -
Current portion of long-term notes -
Accruals & other payables -
Total Current Liabilities $2,000,000
Long-term Liabilities
Mortgage -
Other long-term liabilities -
Total Long-term Liabilities
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital A, $4,705,808
Withdrawal, A
Total Shareholders' Equity $4,705,808
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY $6,705,808
2022 2023 2024
2022 2023
Needed per Units to be
Price per unit Price per unit Cost
unit produced
₱70.00 grams ₱262,500.00 200g 5063
₱60.00 grams ₱225,000.00 200g 5063
₱55.00 grams ₱275,000.00 300g 6750
₱20.00 grams ₱50,000.00 100g 3375
₱25.00 ₱62,500.00 100g 3375
₱20.00 ₱50,000.00 100g 3375
₱5.00 grams ₱75,000.00 50g 20,250
₱10.00 grams ₱150,000.00 50g 20,250
20,250
₱18.00 grams ₱270,000.00 250g 20,250
₱15.00 grams ₱225,000.00 50g 20,250
₱30.00 grams ₱450,000.00 100g 20,250
₱10.00 mL ₱150,000.00 10g 20,250
₱35.00 g ₱525,000.00 50g 20,250
₱30.00 ₱450,000.00 30g 20,250
₱5.00 ₱75,000.00 5g
20,250
₱80.00 mL ₱1,200,000.00 400 mL
20,250
₱4,495,000.00
1,487,616 743,808
₱ - ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
₱ 4,800,000.00 ₱ 6,641,250.00 ₱ 10,449,601.50
-₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
₱ 4,500,000.00 ₱ 6,641,250.00 ₱ 10,449,601.50
₱ 1,500,000.00 ₱ 1,627,500.00 ₱ 485,398.50
2023 2024
4,740,856 2,722,740
$300,000 $300,000
$5,040,856 $3,022,740
$1,000,000 $925,000
$1,000,000 $925,000
$6,040,856 $3,947,740
$1,333,333 $666,667
$1,333,333 $666,667
$4,707,523 $3,281,073
$4,707,523 $3,281,073
$6,040,856 $3,947,740
2023 2024
Price per Needed per Units to be
Price per unit Cost Price per unit
unit unit produced
₱80.50 grams ₱407,571.50 200g 6834 ₱92.58
₱69.00 grams ₱349,347.00 200g 6834 ₱79.35
₱63.25 grams ₱426,937.50 300g 9113 ₱72.74
₱23.00 grams ₱77,625.00 100g 4556 ₱26.45
₱23.00 grams ₱77,625.00 100g 4556 ₱26.45
₱23.00 grams ₱77,625.00 100g 4556 ₱26.45
₱5.75 grams ₱116,437.50 50g 27338 ₱6.61
₱11.50 grams ₱232,875.00 50g 27338 ₱13.23
27338
₱20.70 grams ₱419,175.00 250g 27338 ₱23.81
₱17.25 grams ₱349,312.50 50g 27338 ₱19.84
₱34.50 grams ₱698,625.00 100g 27338 ₱39.68
₱11.50 mL ₱232,875.00 10g 27338 ₱13.23
₱40.25 g ₱815,062.50 50g 27338 ₱46.29
₱34.50 ₱698,625.00 30g 27338 ₱39.68
₱6,959,156.00
2023 2024
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
830,156
grams ₱632,657.55
grams ₱542,277.90
grams ₱662,856.84
grams ₱120,506.20
grams ₱120,506.20
grams ₱120,506.20
grams ₱180,772.53
grams ₱361,545.05
₱0.00
grams ₱650,781.09
grams ₱542,317.58
grams ₱1,084,635.15
mL ₱361,545.05
g ₱1,265,407.68
₱1,084,635.15
₱180,772.53
mL ₱2,892,360.40
₱10,804,083.08
24
Q4
1,306,200
1,306,200
2,612,401
9,973,558
Cost Item Variable Costs Fixed Cost
Rent x
Ingredients used for the Meals x
Labor cost to prepare the meal x
Cost of Electricity to produce the meals x
Depreciation of the Equipment x
Marketing and Promotions x
Breakeven point
Fixed Costs ₱ 460,000.00 ₱ 538,000.00
Divided by CM (Note 1) 25% 20%
Breakeven point
Margin of Safety
Current Sales 6000000 8268750
Minus Breakeven Point ₱ 1,840,000.00 ₱ 2,690,000.00
Divided by Current Sales 6000000 8268750
All in Percentage 69.33 67.47
x x
2024
₱ 12,746,351.50
₱ 12,098,851.50
₱ 647,500.00
₱ 382.24
27337.5
₱ 10,449,601.50
Note 1
₱ 647,500.00 Revenue 6000000
4% Variable Costs ₱ 4,500,000.00
CM Ratio ₱ 0.25
25%
10935000
₱ 16,187,500.00
10935000
-48.03
10935000
₱ 10,449,601.50
-2.994410909214
8268750 10935000
₱ 6,641,250.00 ₱ 10,449,601.50
₱ 0.20 ₱ 0.04
20% 4%
BUDGETED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE THREE YEARS
Sales
Less COGS:
Beginning Balance
Purchases
Ending Balance
Gross profit
Less expenses:
Operating Expenses
Depreciation
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Net income
2022 % 2023 % 2024
₱ 6,000,000.00 100% ₱ 8,268,750.00 100 ₱ 10,935,000.00 100.00
₱ - ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
₱ 4,800,000.00 ₱ 6,641,250.00 ₱ 10,449,601.50
₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
₱ 4,500,000.00 75% ₱ 6,641,250.00 80.32 ₱ 10,449,601.50 95.56
₱ 1,500,000.00 25% ₱ 1,627,500.00 19.68 ₱ 485,398.50 4.44
Fixed Assets
Long-term investments
Land
Buildings (net of depreciation)
Plant & equipment (net)
Furniture & fixtures (net)
Total Net Fixed Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Loan
Short-term notes
Current portion of long-term notes
Accruals & other payables
Total Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Mortgage
Other long-term liabilities
Total Long-term Liabilities
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital A,
Withdrawal, A
Total Shareholders' Equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE THREE YEARS
-
-
-
$1,085,000 16.18 $1,000,000 16.55 $925,000 23.43
-
$1,085,000 $1,000,000 $925,000
$6,705,808 100 $6,040,856 100 $3,947,740 100
-
-
Fixed Assets
-458.0 Long-term investments
Land
-658.7 Buildings (net of depreciation)
Plant & equipment (net)
Furniture & fixtures (net)
Total Net Fixed Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Loan
Short-term notes
Current portion of long-term notes
Accruals & other payables
Total Current Liabilities
Long-term Liabilities
Mortgage
Other long-term liabilities
Total Long-term Liabilities
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital A,
Withdrawal, A
Total Shareholders' Equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE THREE YEARS
-
-
-
$1,085,000 $1,000,000 -8.50 $925,000 - 8.11
-
$1,085,000 $1,000,000 -8.50 $925,000 - 8.11
$6,705,808 $6,040,856 -11.01 $3,947,740 - 53.02
-
-
Quick Ratio
Current Assets ₱ 5,620,808.00 ₱ 5,040,856.25 ₱ 3,022,740.25
Minus Inventories - ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
Divided by Current Liabilities ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,333,333.33 ₱ 666,666.67
2.81 3.56 4.08
Inventory Turnover
COGS ₱ 4,500,000.00 ₱ 6,641,250.00 ₱ 10,449,601.50
Divided by Average Value of Inventory ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00 ₱ 300,000.00
15.0 22.1 34.8
Debt to Equity
Total Debt ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,333,333.33 ₱ 666,666.67
Divided by Total Equity ₱ 4,705,808.00 ₱ 4,707,523.00 ₱ 3,281,073.00
42.50 28.32 20.32
Debt to Assets
Total Debt ₱ 2,000,000.00 ₱ 1,333,333.33 ₱ 666,666.67
Divided by Total Assets ₱ 6,705,808.00 ₱ 6,040,856.25 ₱ 3,947,740.25
29.82 22.07 16.89
Return on Assets
Net Income ₱ 1,222,858.67 ₱ 1,335,358.67 ₱ 176,007.17
Divided by Avg. Total Assets ₱ 6,705,808.00 ₱ 9,393,760.25 ₱ 6,968,168.38
18.24 14.22 2.53
Return on Equity
Net Income ₱ 1,222,858.67 ₱ 1,335,358.67 ₱ 176,007.17
Divided by average equity ₱ 4,705,808.00 ₱ 7,060,427.00 ₱ 5,634,834.50
25.99 18.91 3.12
%
%
2022 Operating Budget Base Sales 60% Sales 100% Sales 140% Sales
Total Revenue ₱ 6,000,000.00 ₱ 3,600,000.00 ₱ 6,000,000.00 ₱ 8,400,000.00
Total COGS ₱ 4,500,000.00 ₱ 2,700,000.00 ₱ 4,500,000.00 ₱ 6,300,000.00
Gross Profit ₱ 1,500,000.00 ₱ 900,000.00 ₱ 1,500,000.00 ₱ 2,100,000.00
Operating Expenses ₱ 200,000.00 ₱ 200,000.00 ₱ 200,000.00 ₱ 200,000.00
Operating Profit ₱ 1,300,000.00 ₱ 780,000.00 ₱ 1,300,000.00 ₱ 1,820,000.00
Interest Expense ₱ 77,141.33 ₱ 77,141.33 ₱ 77,141.33 ₱ 77,141.33
Total ₱ 1,222,858.67 ₱ 622,858.67 ₱ 1,222,858.67 ₱ 1,822,858.67