Matrices Assignment, IB 1, October 2022 [85
marks]
Math AIHL
NAME: ------------------------------- SECTION: -----------
1a. [2 marks]
(13
Let A =
2
−1 )
and B = (
3 0
−2 1
. )
Find A + B.
1b. [2 marks]
Find −3A.
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1c. [3 marks]
Find AB.
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2. [4 marks]
(−42 pp 3p) and det A=14, find the possible values of p.
If A=
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3a. [3 marks]
()
3
(
Let A =
1 x −1
3 1 4 )
and B = x .
2
Find AB.
3b. [3 marks]
The matrix C = (2028) and 2AB = C. Find the value of x.
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4. [6 marks]
Consider the matrix A ¿ ( e x e− x
2+ e
x
1 ), where x ∈ R.
Find the value of x for which A is singular.
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5. [4 marks]
[ 52 20] and BA=[ 1144 28]. Find B
A and B are 2 × 2 matrices, where A=
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6. [5 marks]
If A = (1k 2
−1 )
and A2 is a matrix whose entries are all 0, find k .
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7. [5 marks]
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Given that M = (−32 −1
4 )
and that M2 – 6M + kI = 0 find k.
8a. [2 marks]
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Consider the matrix A ¿ ( 57 −21 ).
Write down the inverse, A–1.
8b. [2 marks]
B, C and X are also 2 × 2 matrices.
Given that XA + B = C, express X in terms of A–1, B and C.
8c. [2 marks]
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Given that B ¿ ( 65 −27 ), and C ¿(−5
−8 7 )
0
, find X.
9a. [2 marks]
( ) () ()
1 2 3 18 x
Let A = 3 1 2 , B = 23 , and X = y .
2 0 1 13 z
Write down the inverse matrix A−1.
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9b. [1 mark]
Consider the equation AX = B.
Express X in terms of A−1 and B.
9c. [3 marks]
Hence, solve for X.
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10a. [3 marks]
Let M2 = M where M = ( ac db ) ,bc ≠ 0.
Show that a+ d=1.
10b. [2 marks]
Find an expression for bc in terms of a .
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10c. [3 marks]
Hence show that M is a singular matrix.
10d. [3 marks]
If all of the elements of M are positive, find the range of possible values for a .
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10e. [3 marks]
Show that (I − M)2 = I − M where I is the identity matrix.
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11a. [5 marks]
Let A ¿ ( 34 13 ).
Find the values of λ for which the matrix (A − λ I) is singular.
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11b. [5 marks]
Let A2 + mA + n I = O where m, n ∈ Z and O = (00 00).
Find the value of m and of n .
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11c. [4 marks]
1
Hence show that I = A (6I – A).
5
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11d. [3 marks]
Use the result from part (b) (ii) to explain why A is non-singular.
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11e. [5 marks]
Use the values from part (b) (i) to express A4 in the form pA+ q I where p, q ∈ Z .
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