ARCHITECTURAL
PLANS
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Perspective
Lot Plan or Site Development Plan
Location Plan or Vicinity Map
Floor Plan
Elevations : Front Elevation , Rear Elevation, Right
Side Elevation & Left Side Elevation
Roof Plan
Sections : Longitudinal Section & Cross-section
Detail of Doors and Windows
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PERSPECTIVE
Perspective Drawing
The graphic representation in three dimension style of a
structure showing how it would appear when finished. The
designer usually strives to make the perspective drawing as
attractive as possible, adding such details as landscaping,
design of fences, gates, etc. To achieve a realistic effect,
shadows, people, cars and other details are also incorporated in
the perspective drawings. The scale is 1:50m to 1: 80m.
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LOT PLAN OR SITE DEVELOPMENT
PLAN OR PLOT PLAN
A planar representation that shows the development
within the lot. The outline and measurements of the
proposed building and its placement on the property
are designated including the bearing and distance of
all the lot boundaries and the setback. Directional
orientation with a north-pointing arrow should be
indicated. The usual scale is 1:100m or 1:200m.
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LOCATION PLAN OR VICINITY MAP
The Location Plan or Vicinity Map is a planar
representation showing the site of the proposed
structure. The site must be clearly marked and shown
in relation to the nearest major roads, cities,
waterways or distinguishing mark like church, school
buildings, market, and government structures. The
radius is ½ kilometer with a scale ranging from
1:500m to 1:1,000m.
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FLOOR PLANS
The FLOOR PLANS are drawings showing the outline and
arrangement of the rooms inside the building as seen from a
horizontal plane cutting thru the walls about one meter above the
floor line. The proposed use, measurements and other important
features of each room, which are drawn to scale, are indicated.
In multi-storey buildings a separate floor plan is drawn for each
level when the layout of the room is not the same in each floor.
However, when two or more levels have the same arrangement,
dimensions and features, one typical floor plan representing all the
identical floors will suffice to be drawn. The usual scale is 1:100m.
Ground Floor Plan
Scale 1:100 m
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Second Floor Plan
Scale 1:100 m
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN SECOND FOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:100 SCALE 1:100
Sample Floor Plan with column grid
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DIMENSIONS OF DOORS
DOORS
Main Door : Width = 0.90m or 1.0m
Height = 2.10m
Service Door: Width= 0.90m or 0.80m
Height = 2.10m
Bedroom Door: Width = 0.80m
Height = 2.10m
Toilet & Bathroom Door: Width = 0.60m 0r 0.70m
Height = 2.10m
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Door Door Jamb ( 2”x 6”)
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DIMENSIONS OF WINDOWS
* Living Room/Dining Room/Bedroom
Width per panel = 0.60m / 0.80m
Height = 1.20m
* Toilet & Bathroom
Width per panel = 0.50m / 0.60m
Height = 0.40m /0.50m/ 0.60m
WINDOW JAMB
Size of Lumber = 2” x 6”
Parts of the Window Jamb: Header, Window Sill & Mullion
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PARTS OF THE WINDOW JAMB
Header
Side Jamb Mullion Side Jamb
Window sill
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PARTS OF THE DOOR JAMB
Header
Side Jamb
Side Jamb
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IDENTIFICATION MARK OF DOORS & WINDOWS
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5
Wall Thickness = CHB thickness + Plaster & Finishing
= 100mm + 20 (2 faces) + 10mm (or thicker)
= 150mm (minimum thickness)
NOTE:
* Indicate column grid in the floor plan.
* Use 1:100m scale.
* Indicate all room dimensions.
