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Specication of geocomposite
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Table D.2 - On
ite sampling frequency
Batch or order size defined as the | Number of rolls to be sampled
- lot size representing the lot
The initial 10,000 m? or part thereof 1
Each subsequent 20,000 m? or part 1
thereof —_
The representative sample shall be no less than four linear metres along the
roll for the full production width but not within two metres of the start or end
of the roll.
Identification information including the geogrid supplier, type, batch
identification, and details of the order represented by sample, sample date
and roll directional markings shall be shown on or attached to the test
reports.
b) Frequency for Durability Tests
iil)
iv)
3.0 Speci
Retail
RDSO/2018/G)
Random checks on material supplied to project sites once every 5,00,000
sqm. or once in a 3 year whichever is earlier for each manufacturer.
Acceptance
A lot shall be deemed to achieve conformance, if all samples tested comply with
the Technical Specification. If a lot fails to achieve conformance, the lot may be
re-sampled in accordance with Clause D.2 to verify whether the lot conforms or
not. If it still does not conform to the technical specifications, the lot should be
rejected
The geogrid shall not be placed prior to the acceptance as per para D (i) above.
Audit testing During audit testing, samples may be selected from the site and
accordingly arrangement for audit testing has to be done, regardless of the
quantity of geogrid supplied.
ication of Geocomposite Drain to be used behind Bridge Abutment/
9 Wall for Railway Bridge- For height up to 10 m. (Specification No.
RS-0006 -March 2019)
A) Properties of Geocomposite Drain (Vertical)
The Geocomposite Drain (or Drainage Composite) consisting of a geonet core
sand
hed between non-woven geotextile filters on both sides, to be used behind
Bridge Abutment/Retaining Wall of Height up to 10m, shall have following properties,
when tested as per the latest edition of the test method indicated therein:
si. Property Test T "Proposed value
No. Method |
|
I_| Composite Drain (Non-woven geotextile on both sides)
. ASTM 20 KN/m in both MD & CD (+ 10%)
1 | Tensile Strength | 4 4c9¢ 5917
120~
~
~~
3
%
a
4
G
GEOG
G
In-plane Water |
Flow
coe | ast 1.5 lit/m.sec.
2 | oes 4716-2014
‘At 100 kPa
(To be tested in
lab)
Static Puncture
3. | Resistance eoaieara 3000 N
CBR(*)
Resistance to
U.V. Light
Weathering Not less than 70%
4 | (% strength| ASTM _| (After unwrapping, the Geocomposite
retained in| 04355-2018 | should be installed and covered within
breaking strength) a maximum of 14 days)
after 500 hrs of
exposure
Minimum retained | EN:12447- ae
5 semen ene ete (tested as per Clause 8.4 of EN:
astseosp04 | 13250-2016, for 100 year service life)
I | Core
5 HDPE/Polypropylene/ Polyethylene or
1 | Material combination thereof
Tit | Filter (Non-woven Geotextile)
; ~ Polypropylene/Polyamide/Polyethylene,
1 | Material Polyester or combination thereof
‘Non-woven
2 | Type/Structure - Needle Punched & Mechanically or
Thermally bonded type or equivalent
Permeability
3 | (Perpendicular ALY 70 lit./m?.s (Min.)
4491-2016
to Plane)
Apparent ASTM
4 | opening size 4751-2016 spolMicran (Mee)
Puncture
ASTM,
5 |strensth ~ CBR) peasiz014 1400 N
Resistance to
U.V. Light
Weathering Not less than 70%
6 | (% strength | ASTM __| (After unwrapping, the Geocomposite
retained in| 04355-2018 | should be installed and covered within
breaking strength) a maximum of 14 days)
after 500 hrs of
exposure
© MD: Machine Direction (Longitudinal to the roll)
aaa© CD: Transverse Direction i.e., 90° to MD, (Across the roll width)
* Is Minimum Average Roll Value (MARV), which is derived statistically as average
value minus two standard deviations.
Note:
1, The adherence to above listed specification should be checked by testing the samples
at IIT, NIT, Government labs or any other NABL accredited lab.
|. Manufacturing of Geosynthetics shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's QAP for
quality control.
The product being supplied by the manufacturer should have been successfully used
for similar application (i.e. for drainage behind bridge abutment/retaining wall) at
minimum 3 locations, with minimum 3 years’ experience at one of the locations, with
supporting documents as an evidence for satisfactory performance.
To ensure proper quality assurance and reproducibility of the product, following
stipulations are as under:
a) The manufacturer of Geocomposite drain should have ISO: 9001/CE Certification for
the product being supplied. The manufacturer of Geo-synthetics should have a well-
documented Quality Assurance Procedure (QAP)/Factory Production Control (FPC)
Manual, covering every specific product produced on specific production site, which
shall be referred/stipulated in the ISO: 9001/CE Certification. The QAP/FPC Manual
shall consist of a permanent internal production control system to ensure that
product being manufactured conforms to the requisite properties and it addresses
following items:
i) Produce design requirement and criteria.
il) Acceptance criteria of raw/incoming material and procedures to ensure that
these are met.
iii) Relevant features of the plant and production process; giving frequency of
inspections, checks & tests, together with values/criteria required on
equipment and action(s) to be taken when control values or criteria are not
obtained.
iv) Tests on finished products - Size of the samples and frequency of sampling
with results obtained.
v) Details of alternative tests and procedures, if any, and their correlation with
reference tests.
vi) Calibration of equipment having influence on test results.
vii) Records to be maintained for various inspections, checks and tests carried out
during factory production.
vill) Assessment of results of various inspections, checks and tests carried out
during factory production; where possible and applicable.
ix) System of traceability and control of designs, incoming materials and use of
materials,
x) Corrective action for non-conforming materials and finished products.
xi) Training, job description and responsibility of the personnel involved in the
manufacturing process.
b) Any subsequent changes in raw materials, manufacturing procedures or the control
scheme that affects the properties of a product shall be recorded/revised in the
QAP/FPC Manual and certified by the ISO: 9001/CE Certification.
122
.©) Surveillance of QAP/FPC Manual shall be undertaken at least once per year. The
surveillance shall include a review of the test plan(s) and production processes for
each product to determine if any changes have been made since the last
assessment or surveillance. The significance of changes shall be assessed.
d) Records of all in-house test results, as per QAP/FPC Manual, shall be shown to the
purchaser; whenever requested by the purchaser.
) Geo-composite Drain shall be manufactured by thermal bonding of filter and core.
Melt temperature of the bonding materials must be compatible so that the
properties of each material are retained. Adhesion of filter & core using
glue/adhesive tape shall not be permitted particularly for this application,
f) In-plane water flow as per item I (2) of Specification is 1.5 lit/m.sec which is to be
tested in lab. For calculating the value of short term flow creep factor is taken as
1.3. Manufactures have to give the test certificate indicating the value of creep
factor for their product tested accordingly to ASTM 7931-2018. The value of creep
factor of the product should be less than or equal to 1.3 for 100 years design life
under 100 kPa pressure. In case the creep factor of a product is greater than 1.3
then in-plane water flow to be tested in lab i.e., 1.5 lit/m.sec as mentioned in
specification at 1(2) should be increased proportionally.
9) Geocomposite drain consisting of cuspated core shall not be used
B) Packing, Handling and Installation of Geo-composite Drains (Vertical)
i) The Geocomposite drain shall be provided in wraps with a protective covering, A
tag or other method of identification shall be attached to each wrapped package
Indicating the following
a) Manufacturer or Supplier Name
b) Product Name and Style
¢) Roll Identification Number
d) Lot or Batch Number
li) Rolls of Geocomposite drain should not be dragged on the ground and they must be
lifted off the ground before moving them.
ili) Geocomposite drain should be adequately protected from Ultraviolet (UV) exposure
during storage at site, The protective wrapping, in which the Geo-composite drain
come wrapped from factory, should be kept on till their installation. After
unwrapping, the Geo-composite drain should be installed and covered within a
maximum of 14 days.
Iv) If stored outside, they should be elevated from the ground surface and adequately
covered to protect them from site construction damage, precipitation, UV radiation,
chemicals that are strong acids/bases, flames including welding sparks,
temperatures in excess of 710C etc.
v) When Geo-composite drains are assembled on site, the assembly area shall be
clean and dry.
vi) Geocomposite drains shall be capable of being connected longitudinally or laterally
into pipe systems or chambers for outflow purpose. Joint parallel to the direction of
flow and any exposed edge shalll be protected from the ingress of soil by wrapping
with a minimum overlap of 150mm or other measures.
123ie overlap (150mm min
GEOTEXTILE: ERE ‘cEONET
Overlap of Geocomposite drains
(vil) Care must be taken to ensure that large stones are not allowed in the soil & large
projections abutment surface to damage the surface of the geotextile filter.
(vili)In case of use behind Bridge Abutment or Retaining Wall, slotted pipe can be
provided for horizontal drainage at bottom, by placing Geonet inside slot and both
layers of geotextile to be wrapped around the slotted pipe & pasted at the overlap
with suitable tape. Or perforated pipe can be provided for horizontal drainage at
bottom, by placing Geonet is terminated at the top of perforated pipe and both
layers of geotextile to be wrapped around the perforated pipe & pasted at the
overlap with suitable tape
(ie) A diagram showing GeoComposite Drain behind bridge abutment is shown below.
C) Measurement for Payment of Geo-composite Drain (Vertical)
The Geocomposite drain shall be measured in square metres, with no allowance for
overlapping at transverse & longitudinal joints. The contract unit rate for the accepted
quantities of Geo-composite drain shall be in full compensation for furnishing,
preparing, hauling and placing Geo-composite drain including all labour, freight, tools,
equipment and incidentals to complete the work as per specifications.
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La nast
FORMATION
BACKFILL MATERIAL,
(GW.GP.SW)
CEOCOMPOSITE
"BRAIN (VERTICAL)
‘CORE
poy F100 (ON—WOvEN|
SLOTTED, é mom ‘ GEOTEXTILE
~-!_ Boi
SLOPE AS CONVENIENT
FRoW” dONSTRUCTION PoINT
GFView Bur NOT STEGHER
Than ts
SL.
ABUTMENT:
DRAINAGE PIPE 4 = Mts
(100 mm die
‘of min. pressure rating 4 kg/sq.cm) GEOL
GROSS_SECTION SCOCOMPSITE
DETAUS AT AA OF DRAINAGE PIPE ‘DRAINAGE
(@ Geonet to be taken Inside the slotted pipe.
(f}) Both the loyers of Geotextile to be wrapped
oround the slotted pipe ond pasted ot
the overlap wilh suitable tope.
oR
ORE
PERFORATED
DRAINAGE PIPE
(100mm Dio of min. preszure rating 4 kg/sq.cm)
DETAILS AL_A=A
( Gsonet is terminated ct the top of peforated
Pip ' USE OF GEO-COMPOSITE
(i) Both the layers of Geotextile to be wrapped
cround the perforated pipe and pasted ot | DRAIN BEHIND BRIDGE
the overlap with suitable taps
ABUTMENT.
D. Ss. 0.
Use of Geocomposite drains behind bridge abutment
125