Biology unit 5 review questions

choose the best answers

1 . substrate level phosphorylation takes place during which steps of cellular respiration?
A. glycolsis and link reaction
B. glycolysis and kreb cycle
c link reaction and kreb cycle
d. link reaction and ETC
2. One of the following is not true
A. substrate level phosphorlation produce ATP
B. the substrate level phosphorlation transfer pi directly to ADP to produce ATP.
C. the ATP synthase enzyme is not is not involved in the production of ATP during the
process of substrate level phosphorylation
d. oxidative level phosphorylation is completely different from substrate level
phosphorylation in ATP production.
3. oxidative level Of phosphorylation include
A . electron transport chain and kreb cycle
b. the ETC and chemiosmosis
c. kreb cycle and chemoiosmosis
d glcolysis and link reaction
4. the ATP synthase molecule produce ATP when:
A. electrons turn the rotor to activate site in the catalytic knob
B. hydrogen ion spin the catalytic knob
c. the hydrogen ion turns the rotor to activate the site in catalytic knob
d . electron spin the catalytic knob
5. ATP is an ideal energy molecule in cell because it :
A. release energy in small amount
B. release energy quickly
c. move freely in , but do not escape from the cell
d. all of the above
6. how many molecules of ATP is gained by the cell during the process of glycolysis from 4
molecules of glucose:
A. 16 B . 32 c. 12 d.8
7. which one of the following is the product of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration in the cell
A. water B. 2C2H5OH C . CO2 D . lactic acid
8. if the cell contain 10 NADH and 5 FADH molecule how many ATP molecule are produced
within the cell
A. 45 B. 30 C .40 D. 35
9.Which one of the following is not the product of kreb cycle in cellular respiration:
A. NADH B. ATP C. Pyruvate D. CO2
10. Which one of the following is a major source of ETC?
A. water B.NADH C . Co-enzyme A D. ATP synthase
11.the process of breaking down of larger molecule into smaller one is an aspect of metabolism
is :
A. fermentation B. Anabolism C. chemiosmosis D. respiratory substrate
 E. catabolism
12. the net product of Kreb cycle from our molecule of acetyl coenzyme are:
A. ATP, 4NADH , FADH & 2CO2
B. 2ATP , 3NADH , 2FADH & CO2
C. ATP , 3NADH , FADH & 2CO2
D. 2ATP , NADH , 3FADH & 2CO2.
13. Which one of the following reaction take place when the cell needs energy?
A. ATP = ADP + Pi + CO2
B. ADP + pi = ATP
C. ATP = ADP + Pi + energy
d. CO2 + H2O = C6H12O6 + O2
14. Where in the mitochondria does the ETC and chemiosmosis takes place?
A. in the cristae of mitochondria
B .in the fluid matrix of the mitochondria
C. between the outer and inner membrane
D. on the inner surface of the outer membrane of the mitochondria
15. One of the following is wrong?
A. glucose cannot diffuse through the mitochondria
B. no carrier protein used to transport glucose across the mitochondrial membrane
C. the first stage of aerobic respiration takes place in the cytoplasm
D. Oxidative phosphorylation produce 2 net ATP at the end of glycolysis
16. In respirometer :
A. the amount of O2 used by organism replaced with an equal amount of CO2
B. the CO2 is given off absorbed by KOH
C. the breathing rate of an organism is measured
D. we measure the uptake of O2 by an organism.
17. ATP is formed from :
A.AMP & Pi B. ADP & AMP
C. ADP & Pi D. AMP & A
18. One of the following product of anaerobic respiration is not produced in animal cell?
A. CO2 B. 2ATP C. Ethanol (alcohol) D . lactate / lactic acid
19. when aerobic respiration is compared to an anaerobic respiration , one of the following is
wrong
A. food molecules are completely broken down
B. large amount of energy in the form of ATP are produced
C. lactate and alcohol are produced in small amount
D. sufficient amount of oxygen is required to carry out the reaction
20. In which industrial process in Pyruvate fermentation by yeast practically applied?
A. brewing beer B. cheese making C. production of vinegar D. yogurt making
PART 2 : FILL IN THE BLANK SPACES

21. When deprived of O2 , yeast cell obtain energy by fermentation producing CO2 , ATP and
—————
22. In cellular respiration , dehydrogenase enzyme remove hydrogen atom from fuel molecule &
transfer them to acceptor such as ———— & —————
23. the reaction of ————— takes place within the cytosol of eukaryotic cell.
24. A chemical process during which a substance gain electron is ————
25. Lactic acid is converted into glucose in the———
26 . How many molecules of ATP is gained by cell during the process of glycolysis from 10
molecule of glucose——————
27. An enzyme which is involved in the formation of ATP synthesize is ———————
28. The process of respiration which helps to release most of the energy stored in glucose is
————————
29. The process of cellular metabolism which release oxygen to the atmosphere is———————
30. During chemiosmosis , what substance diffuse from one side to the other side of the
membrane —————————
part 3 : give short answer
31. If a cell contain 10 NADH & 5 FADH molecule how many ATP molecule are produced in the
cell?
32. Calculate the net product of the kreb cycle from the 3 molecule od acetyl co enzymes?
33. Calculate the NADH , FADH , ATP & CO2 produced from 4 molecules of acetyl co enzymes
34. How many of acetyl co enzymes, NADH , FADH, ATP & CO2 are produced from 3 glucose
molecules?
35. What kind of energy do we get if the energy is released by aerobic respiration reaction is
exactly reversed back?
36. Where exactly in the cell does the kreb cycle takes place ?
37. If present in the fermentation system , which would negatively affect alcohol production by
yeast?
38. In which industrial product in pyruvate fermentation by yeast practically applied?
39. What does the fermentation of glucose by yeast normally yield?
40. During which of the process in cellular respiration are most of ATP is formed?
41. During which steps of cellular respiration does the substrate level phosphorylation takes
place?
42. How many gross ATP and net ATP molecules are generated through aerobic respiration
when 2 glucose molecules are changed to pyruvate?
43. Which molecules are temporarily store most of energy released from food molecules during
the kreb cycle ?
44. At which stages is most of the ATP generated in aerobic respiration takes place?
45. Draw the common energy flow sequence in aerobic respiration starting with the energy
stored in glucose?
part 4 : fill in the blank space
46. The type of phosphorylation that occurs at the end of ETC is—————————
47. The diffusion of hydrogen ions(protons) through the ATP synthase enzyme called—————
48. The removing of carbon from CO2 is —————
49. The conversion of energy from one form to another form is called —————————
50. The two organelles in living cells which are concerned with energy transformation are
—————— and —————————
51. In the process of——————— electron transport ATP synthesize are coupled by a proton
gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
photosynthesis
part 5: fill in the blank space
52. what are the three main factor that influence the rate of photosynthesis
53.The reason why the photo respiration reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis is and
54. The light dependent reactions produce and which is needed in the light independent reaction.
55. where does the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis occurs in chloroplast
56. what are the source of oxygen , that is produced during the process of photosynthesis by
higher plants
57. The chlorophyll pigment that can transform light energy directly into chemical energy is
58. the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the factor that is presenting a limiting quantity . this is
known as
59. the region in chloroplast in which the calvin cycle (light dependent reaction) of
photosynthesis is takes place
60. the first molecule which accept the exited electrons displaced from antenna complex is
61. the chlorophyll "a "molecule are always found in
62. the raw material of photosynthesis are
63. the three steps of light independent reaction or calvin cycle are
64. The input in light dependent reaction are
65. The process in RUBP combine with O2 rather than CO2 is
66. Under what condition do C4 plant have more photosynthetic efficiency than C3 plants?
part 6: give short answers
67. Compare and contrast the C4 and C3 photosynthesis?
68. Compare C4 & CAM photosynthetic pathway?
69. Explain the effect of several limiting factors on the rate of photosynthesis /
70. What is the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis ?
71. mention all stages of cellular respiration and indicate the exact site where the reaction takes
place?
72. Distinguish between the light dependent reaction and the carbon fixation/
73. discuss how photorespiration reduce photosynthetic efficiency?
74. summarize the 3 phases of calvin cycle , and indicate the roles of ATP and NADPH in the
process?
75. what happen to the light dependant reaction of photosynthesis?
76. How the light dependent and the light independent reaction of photosynthesis are related?
explain by comparison?
77. The region of chloroplast where the light dependents reaction takes place is ?
78. What are the two photo system that are involved in the light dependent reaction of
photosynthesis are?
79. The process by which light energy spilt water into hydrogen and oxygen ion is?
80. Describe how the structure of a chloroplast is suited to it's function?
81. Describe two ways in which chloroplast and mitochondria are similar and different?
part 7:choose the best answers.
82. The molecule of which pigment is not necessary for photosynthesis to take place
A .Chlorophyll "a" B. Chlorophyll "b" C. carotenoid D. Xanthophylls
83. The enzyme that is directly responsible for almost all C-Fixation reaction on earth is :
A. rubisco B. PEP carboxylase C. ligase D.ATP synthase
E. phosphofructokinase
84. The calvin cycle begins when the reaction with is :
A. phosphonol pyruvate B. Oxaloacetate C. ribulose biphosphate D. GP
85. The input for are CO2 , NADPH2 & ATP
A. cyclic electron transport B. C-fixation C. non-cyclic ET D. photosynthesis 1&2
86. The mechanism by which ET is coupled to ATP production by means of a proton gradient is
A. chemiosmosis B. the C3 pathway C. the C4 pathway D. crassulacean acid
metabolism
87. In addition to chlorophyll , most plants contain accessory photosynthetic pigments such as:
A. PEP B. G3P C. PGA D. Carotenoids E. NADP+
88. The part of photosystem that absorbs light energy is it's :
A. antenna complex B. reaction center
C. Terminal guinine electron D. pigment building protein E. thylakoid lumen
89. In plants the final electron acceptor in the light dependent reaction are
A. NADP+ B. H2O C. O2 D. CO2 E. G3P
90 . Which of the following group of plants carryout light independent reaction of photosynthesis
in separate cells
A. C3 plants B . C4 plants C. CAM plants
91 . which enzyme has high affinity to produce CO2 ?
A. ATP synthase B . ribulose biphosphate C. glyceraldehydes D. PEP
carboxylase
92. C4 photosynthesis :
A. lack of chloroplast in the bundle sheath
B. advantageous when the weather is hot and dry
C. occurs in plants whose bundle sheath contain chloroplast
D. b & c
93. The immediate product of C3&C4 photosynthesis are respiration:
A. ribulose 1,5 - biphosphate & malic acid B. maltase & CO2
C. 3-phosphoglycerate & oxaloacetic acid D. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate & PEP
94. Respiration is used to measure :
A. the volume of O2 used in respiration
B. the volume of CO2 used in respiration
C. the volume oif water
D. the uptake of O2 & given of CO2 in respiration
95. In C4 pathway light independent reaction occur in:
A. bundel sheath B. grana C. mesophyll D. ribosome
96. C4 photosynthesis is more efficient than C3 photosynthesis in condition of :
A. high light intensity & high CO2 concentration
B. low light intensity & high CO2 concentration
C. high light intensity & low CO2 concentration
D. low light intensity & low CO2 concentration
97. One of the following is not affecting the rate of photosynthesis :
A. light intensity B. concentration of CO2
C. the amount of chlorophyll concentration
D. the amount of water
E. none
98. cyclic phosphorylation produce :
A. O2 &ATP B. ATP & NADP reduced C. O2 only D. ATP only
99. In light independent reaction , reduced NADP is used to :
A. Oxidize GP to TP
B. oxidize TP to GP
C. reduce TP to GP
D. reduce GP to TP
100. In phosphorespiration
A. low O2 concentration : causes rubisco to form more GP than usual
B. low O2 concentration causes rubisco to form less GP than usual
C. low CO2 concentration causes rubisco to form less GP than usual
D. low CO2 concentration causes rubisco to form more GP than usual
101. which of the following substance is not formed when yeast fermentation glucose?
A .alcohol
B.CO2
C. lactic acid
D.ATP

BY : SOLOMON A.