GPAT Human Anatomy and Physiology Syllabus
1. Cell physiology
Cell, Cell junctions, transport mechanisms, homeostasis, ion channels,
secondary messengers.
2. The Blood
Composition and functions of blood, RBC, WBC, platelets. Homeostasis,
blood groups, mechanism of clotting. Introduction to disorders of the blood.
3. Gastrointestinal tract
Structure of the gastrointestinal tract, functions of its different parts
including those of liver,pancreas and gallbladder, various gastrointestinal
structures and their role in the digestion and absorption of food.
4. Respiratory System
Structure of respiratory organs, functions of respiration mechanism and
regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes and vital capacity.
5. Autonomic nervous system
Physiology and functions of the autonomic nervous system. Mechanism of
neurohumoral transmission in ANS.
6. Sense organs
Structure and physiology of eye (vision), ear (hearing), taste buds, nose
(smell) and skin.
7. Skeletal System
Structure and function of the skeleton. Articulation and movement.
Disorders of bones and joints.
8. Central Nervous system
Functions of different parts of the brain and spinal cord. Neurohumoral
transmission in the central nervous system, reflex action,
electroencephalogram, specialized functions of the brain, cranial nerves and
their functions.
9. Urinary System
Various parts Structure and functions of the kidney and urinary tract.
Physiology of urine formation and acid-base balance. Brief Introduction to
disorders of the kidney.
10. Endocrine Glands
Basic anatomy and physiology of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal
glands and pancreas. Local hormones. A brief introduction to disorders of
various endocrine glands.
11. Reproductive System
Structure and functions of male and female reproductive system. Sex
hormones, physiology of menstrual cycle, and various stages of pregnancy
and parturition.
12. Cardiovascular system
Anatomy of heart and blood vessels, physiology of blood circulation, cardiac
cycle, conducting system of the heart, heart sound, electrocardiogram, blood
pressure and its regulation.
13. Lymphatic system
Composition, formation and circulation of lymph. Spleen and its functions.