International Telecommunication Union

NGN : The Convergence Platform

Chae-Sub, LEE
Vice-Chairman of ITU-T SG 13
Luncheon Seminar on SPU, 29 July 2003

Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Environment Analysis State-of-Art CGN NG Requirements NGcN vision for 2010 Conclusion

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1. Environment Analysis General View

Full Open and Competition Environments Telecom. Business
Broadcasting Business

Tele-Broadcasting Business

Data inc. Data Voice Integrated Service Voice Circuit based Electronic based

End to End

Client to Server

User friendly control

Packet based transport Optic based transmission

Integrated Telecommunication Infrastructure

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Luncheon Seminar on SPU, 29 July 2003

1. Environment Analysis
Expected Future Transition Trend : All Digital Packets
Past : Seper. of Voice & Data Transp. Present : Sep. of V & D Access
Circuit Switch. Transp. Capa.

Circuit Switch. Access Capa.

Circuit Switch. Transp. Capa.

Circuit Switch. Access Capa.

Packet Switch. Transp. Capa.

Packet Switch. Access Capa.

Packet Switch. Transp. Capa.

xDSL / FTTx

Future : Integration of V & D Access and Transp.

Near Future : Integration of V & D Transport

Circuit Switch. Transp. Capa.

Circuit Switch. Access Capa. Packet Switch. Access Capa. Packet Switch. Transp. Capa. Packet Switch. Access Capa.

Packet Switch. Transp. Capa.

VoIP / VToA
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Luncheon Seminar on SPU, 29 July 2003

1. Environment Analysis
Diversity of Access Technologies
Network Management

Management Platform - CMIP - SNMP - JAVA - CORBA - DCOM

Policing Adaptation
Switching & Routing - IP - MPLS - ATM
Routing

Accessing Addressing - ISDN - ADSL - IPv4, v6 - Cable Modem - E.164 - FLC - NSAP - FTTH

Multiplexing - IP - ATM - F/R - SDH/PDH - WDM

Switching

Backbone Switching Network

Access Network

Access Switching Network

Transmission - ATM - SDH - WDM

Backbone Transmission Network

Policing Adaptation
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1. Environment Analysis
Changing Role of IP
Functional components of IP

Transp of Cont. Sig. Functional components of IP

IP based Control (IP Dial-tone)

Transp. of Inform.

Transp. of Inform.

IP based Multimedia (?)

Current Role of IP

Transp. Of Mang. Sig.

IP based Management

Future Role of IP
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1. Environment Analysis
Separation of Services from Network
Single point Or Distributed Application

Application Server

Application Server

Users

Switched Access Network(s)

Switched Core Packet Network(s)

Switched Access Network(s)

Users

Transport Protocol Interworking

Transport Protocol Interworking

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1. Environment Analysis
Development of User Equipments
Chip Solution

Phone

Multi Function TEs (4G Mobile-phone/PDA)

FAX

PC FAX

PC

S/W Solution

TV

PC TV Multimedia PC
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1. Environment Analysis
Multimedia as in real business
Media Integrated Multimedia Service/Business Integrated Multimedia Internet-based Multimedia Telecom-based Multimedia Broadcas.-based Multimedia Impacting Areas

Business Model/Regul. Interworking & Interc. Services & Net. Cap. OAM & P

Voice Data Video

Convergence between Telecom and Broadcasting

Regulation Regulation

Simplified Features of Wireless World

Tele-Broadcasting World

Simplified Features of Wire World

Standard
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Standard
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1. Environment Analysis
NGN : The Convergence and Integration Platform

Continue IP Platform or New Platform

Broadcasting Infra. Mobile

Convergence

Telecom. Infra. Fixed

Integration

Optic DBS
Analysis of mutual impacts
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Possible Convergence Model Teleof Tele-Broadcasting

Relations Enterprise Model ! Regulation

Regulator Program User Operator Provider

Telegaming

Interac. TV TV Internet

TV Mail

New Applications and their Service Interworking

EComm.

Web TV/FM

Networking Technologies and their Adaptations Interworking between two Infrastructures and their convergence New Technologies and their Products

IP Platform or Others
Broadcasting Infra. Telec. Infra.

Computer/Consumer Technologies Structural Model of Convergence

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2. State-of-Art CGN
Fixed Network : Status and Problem
Status
" No. 1 in the World in Broadband service deployment (FCC Report, 2002) " Mature of New Access Network Technology # Already deployed : ADSL(8Mbps), VDSL(52Mbps) etc. # Planned and initial stage of deployment : Metro Ethernet, PON etc. " Extension of WLAN, Broadband Mobile Internet etc.

Problem
" Paradigm shift : Structural Limit for Fixed Network Business # FixedMobile Transition, VoIP, Early saturation of ADSL, Substitut. of Leased line Service with new services (e.g. : IP-VPN, Metro Ethernet, etc.) " Development of new technology and Preparation for future convergence # More Bandwidth and Quality : for High quality HD Video (20Mbps), etc. # Laws and regulations for Tele-Broadcasting and others " Lack of Interworking capa. in heterogeneous network for dynamic services
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2. State-of-Art CGN
Overall Configuration of Fixed Network
Large Enterprise
Leased Line
LAN

Overseas ISP
Edge Router

Metro Ethernet
Switch CP

SOHO
DSLAM
Modem AP

NAS
Server Farms

ADSL

Home
FLC FLC

Backbone Router

Other Carrier

CP

WIRELESS

Modem

IP-xDSL

DSLAM SWHub FES GES

Si

Apartment Complex
Access

Metro Ethernet SW

CP

Home
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Backbone

Other ISP
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Luncheon Seminar on SPU, 29 July 2003

2. State-of-Art CGN
Mobile Network : Status and Problem
Service Status and Problem - No. of Subscribers : Almost Saturate (32.4 Million, Feb. 2003) - Services : Few new services (no more contribution to ARPU) - Mobile Internet Services : - Major services : Melody / Graphic down load - Lack of Interworking with Fixed Network Internet services Network Status and Problem - Used Technology : IS-95, cdma20001x, EVDO - Lack of standard model for development of Application - Difficulty for incorporation of new multimedia services (Voice based network, Lack of Open Interface) - Service QoS : Insufficient of QoS in wireless access area
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2. State-of-Art CGN
Overall Configuration of Mobile Network

PSTN
AuC AuC GMSC SMC HLR BTS SCP MSC

MSC

95A/B (From 96) 96) CDMA 2000 1X (From 00) 00)

SS7
RNC

WCDMA (From 03) 03)

SGSN AAA

BSC

IP Backbone Network
PDSN GGSN HA

1x EV-DV EVEV-DV (From 03) 03)

PCF ANC

1x EV-DO EVEV-DO (From 02) 02)

Internet

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2. State-of-Art CGN
Broadcasting Network : Status and Problem
Status
" Digitalization of CATV based on DMC(Digital Media Center) # Digitalization of Broadcasting Infra : Land (End 2001), Sat (2002.3), CATV(2003.7) # Provide Bi-Directional Supplementary Services Communication type Services : Email, Web-Browsing New Services : EPG, PPV, VoD, Walled-Garden, T-Commerce etc. " Added Business Value with Bundled Services # Broadcasting + Broadband Internet + VoIP Triple Play " Extention of Business sector with DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting

Problem
" Limitation on Return Channel : Land / Satellite Broadcasting # For Bi-Directional services (need interworking with Telecom Network) " Bandwidth Limitation
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2. State-of-Art CGN
Overall Configuration of Broadcasting Network
Internet B.S Internet Internet CP
Optic Coax

ISP

xDSL

Internet Broad.

SO

Analog CATV

Sat.

PP

Sat. Distribution B.s Distribution Network Network Land B.S

Digital Sat. Broad.

B.S

Land Broadcasting

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3. NG Requirements
Driving Forces towards NGcN
$ Need of New Value Added Services
- Saturation of both Fixed and Mobile telephone services - Need of Integrated (Fixed+Wireless) and Convergence (Telecom+Broad.)

$ Need of New Service Paradigm

- Increase of Service requirements (Flex. of Access, Diversity of Service etc.) - Increase of High Quality services (Beyond QoS over the Internet)

$ Need growing energy for IT Business

- Preparation of New Revenue Stream based on IT Business - Development of new high-tech and market
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3. NG Requirements
Home Requirements : Digital Home

Home G/W

QoS secure Critical Data QoS secure Critical Data Binding Mobile Phone Fixed Internet Binding Mobile Phone Fixed Internet Intelligent Home Network Intelligent Home Network Interworking Mobile Phone Home Net. Interworking Mobile Phone Home Net. IP addresses control each Home Appliances IP addresses control each Home Appliances High level Security High level Security Telecom and Broadcasting convergence Telecom and Broadcasting convergence Mobility for Vertical Hand Over Mobility for Vertical Hand Over Convergence Terminal and appliance Convergence Terminal and appliance Broad-Bandwidth : Simultaneous use of Broad-Bandwidth : Simultaneous use of 2 HDTV+1 Video Phone + 3D Internet Game 2 HDTV+1 Video Phone + 3D Internet Game

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3. NG Requirements
Office Requirements : Digital Office

Broadband communication infra. High Quality, Security and Authentication Seamless Mobility Integration of Voice and Data IP address for all O.A. machines Open API for cooperative work Integrate of wire and wireless Convergence btw. Telecom & Broadcasting Multi function terminals Post-PC, Post PDA

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3. NG Requirements
Mobile Requirements
1. Office (Taejeon) Taejeon) 2. Station (Taejeon) Taejeon) 3. Move Seoul 4. Arrive Seoul and move 5. Meeting Place

Mobile VPN(fixed/Mobile) Multi-func. PDA Video Conference Inf. Serv. on LBS

BB Mobile Co-operative Work using HD Display

Inf. Service through LBS (Stock, etc.)

Inf. Service on Int. LBS BB WLAN

Requirements
BB, High Quality, Mobility, Security, Voice/Data integrate, Multi-Func. TE, Convergence Teecom/Broadcasting, IPv6

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3. NG Requirements
Overall Requirements
Home Home
BB (100Mbps) Interworking Fixed/Mobile Convg. TE/Appliance Advanced Home Net. QoS Security Open API IPv6

Office Office
BB ( ~Tbps) Multi-Function TE

Mobile Mobile
BB ( ~10Mbps) Multi-Function TE

Mobility Converg. Telecom/Broadcas. Integra. Voice/Data Requirements

1. Broadband 2. Mobility 3. Home Networking 4. QoS 5. Security 6. Open API

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7. IPv6 8. Integration Voice/Data 9. Integration Fixed/Mobile 10. Converg. Telecom/Broadcas. 11. Converg. Terminal/Appliance
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4. NGcN vision for 2010

Definition of NGcN
services IP based integrated network for high quality convergence services through dynamic accesses Broadband Mobility Advanced Home Network Convergence Services Dynamic Access NGcN NGcN High Quality Service QoS Security Open API IPv6 Integrated Network Integration of Voice/Data Integration Fixed/Mobile Converg. Telecom/Broadcas. Converg. TE/Appliance
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4. NGcN vision for 2010

General Architecture of NGcN
% ONA for easy of new service % All IP based integrated transport net. % Integrated Customer/Service/Billing Mng. % Dynamic Access Network % Multi-Function TE

Application Servers Open Interface NGcN Transport Access Gateway

AP

Application Layer All-IP Core Network Layer

Sat./Broadcas. LAN Home Net. Sensor Net.

Next Mobile

Softswitch

Broadban

Access Network Layer

Fixed/Broadcas.

PC, Hand Phone, Smart Phone, NG Terminal

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Multi-Function Terminal Layer

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4. NGcN vision for 2010

User vision of NGcN
% Differentiation
End-to-End QoS Choose differentiated CoS (Class of Services)

% Transparent Access Access services through Fixed/Mobile by single Id.

Connect to Any Network through Multi-Function TE

% Seamless Mobility & User awareness

Seamless services in Heterogeneous networks Location Based Service

% Customized Services
Personalized Services with integrated Fixed/Mobile service profiles Unified Subscription and Integrated Billing

% Diversity and dynamic way to communication

Man-to-man, Man-to-machine One-to-one, One-to-many, Many-to-many

% Broadband Multi-media
Voice, Data, Video Very High Quality Multi-media Contents
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5. Conclusion
Study Scope of Next Generation $ Focus on Convergence - Fixed-Mobile, Telecom-Broadcas., Private-Public etc. - Business Model & Service scenarios (inc. Reg. imp.) $ Focus on Un-bundle and Bundle - Un-bundle of Services with Transport - Bundling between Services and Applications - Blurring between Control and Management $ Attention on interworking aspects - NGN could be migrated evolutionary - NGN will provide backward compatibility
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5. Conclusion
Process of Convergence
Telecom
Voice
Data

Broadcast.
Video

Telecom. mixed with Broadcast.

Voice
Data

Tele-Broadcast.
Contents

Video

Telecom Network

Broadca. Network

Start Convg.

Telecom Network

Broadca. Network

Convg. Convg.

CDN

Telecom Services

Broadca. Services

Telecom Services

Broadca. Services

3M* Services

* 3M : Multimedia, Multiparty, Multicasting

Convg. AB Convg.
Integ. Reg. Auth. Confirmed Bus. Area Stable Tech. Infras.
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Sep. Reg. Authority Stable Bus. Structure Stable Tech. Infras.

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Sep. defini. (each side) Comp. btw. Reg. Aut. Exten. each Bus. area Comp. btw. Bus. Play. Exten. of Tech. capa. Comp. btw. Tech. Inf.
Luncheon Seminar on SPU, 29 July 2003

5. Conclusion
Impacts on Enterprise Model
Information Service Provider Role
End User Role
Information Service Brokerage Information Service Provision Information Brokerage

Program Provider Role

Information Provision

Contents Provider Role

Information Ownership

Vendor Role
Terminal Equipment Supply

Service Infra.

Communication & Networking of Information

Application Creation Support

Information Creation Support

Tele-Broadcasting Service Provision Tele-Broadcasting Infrastructure

Information Processing & Storage service Provision

Computer Infrastructure

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5. Conclusion
Simplified Realization Model of NGN
& Content Delivery Network Infrastructure & Service Broker Infrastructure & Information Broker Infrastructure
Users Terminals / Appliances
S E R V I C E B R K

Convergence Integration Mobility (Uniq. ID)

Program Providers
I N F B R O K E R

Service Providers

NGN Infrastructure
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