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Heating a solution until all the solvent has evaporated is called heating to dryness. A blue flame should be used and safety equipment like gloves and goggles worn. The solution should not be filled above 1/3 in the evaporating basin and the tube opening should be pointed away from people. Use tongs to handle hot items and reduce heat when most liquid has evaporated. Turn off the burner when finished or not in use.

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Tse Ling
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100 views3 pages

7ec 7ee

Heating a solution until all the solvent has evaporated is called heating to dryness. A blue flame should be used and safety equipment like gloves and goggles worn. The solution should not be filled above 1/3 in the evaporating basin and the tube opening should be pointed away from people. Use tongs to handle hot items and reduce heat when most liquid has evaporated. Turn off the burner when finished or not in use.

Uploaded by

Tse Ling
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Barrel Lift the flame to a ___________________ for burning

Opens and closes the ______________, so controlling the


collar amount of _________ mixed with the __________ hence
changing the _______________ of the flame.

Air hole Allows _______ to mix with __________

Wide base Makes the Bunsen burner stable on a ________________.

Gas hose Connecting burner to _________________.

Heating to dryness means heating a solution until


___________________________________________________________________.

If the solution is heated, the solvent will evaporate ( faster / slower ).

What colour of flame is used for heating? ______________

Heating to dryness safety

1. Use a _________ ________ flame to heat the solution

2. Wear ______________ when heating

3. Do not fill an evaporating basin more than ____________ with solution

4. Make sure the open end of the tube does not ____________________________.

5. Always use ___________ to hold or move hot things.

6. When most of the liquid has evaporated, _________________________. Let the

rest of the liquid evaporate more slowly.

7. Always se the Bunsen burner to a safety flam when ________ in use and just

before _______________.
During evaporation of a solution, the liquid turn into a ___________. The

evaporating liquid leaves behind the ___________ that were ___________ in it.

Evaporation can happen at ( only high / only low / any ) temperature. The rate of

evaporation increases as temperature _________________.

Table salt is a substance called ____________________ which is found in

_____________________. Also, table salt can be made by evaporating

________________.

The salt solution is called ___________.

The temperature which a liquid is turning to gas is its ______________________.

Water boils at _________ and ethanol boils at about ___________.


What sources of drinking water from?

1. ___________________

2. ___________________

3. ___________________

About _________ (percentage) of the earth’s surface is covered in water. Most of

this is ________________.

Drinking water can be made from sea water using a process called

_______________. But it is ________________ that not many countries use this

way.

Is sea water safe to drink? Why?

One of the ways sea water is desalinated is called ____________. The sea water is

___________ so that the water _______________ to form ____________ which is

then collected and cooled so that it _____________ back into ________________.

This water is ____________ , containing no ____________

To set up a still.

Draw a solar-powered still.

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