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Guide in Construction Productivity
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CONSTRUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PN reProductivity Calculation
Inputs Output
Work hours Value of work (Rs)
‘ —*| Conversion Factor
Equipment
Rupees
Materials
Energy
CapitalC.| Production Productivity
Definition
Use
Work done
Measurement
It is defined as the act of it is defined as the rate at
manufacturing goods for which goods are produced.
their use or sale.
It is the actual process of It is the utilization of
conversion. resources to form goods.
It is the amount of work It is the amount of work one
done or manufactured that gets for a certain spending
is the output. cost.
It is the measure of It is the measure of
produced goods. efficiency.Benchmarking Roadmap
Determine what to
Benchmark Identify Performance Gap
. and Reasons for it
Determine Key Factors to
be measured
Develop Action Plan to
5 Meet And Exceed
Develop Data Collection
Methodology
Integrate Plan into
Collect Data Business Practices
|
Identify Foremost Practices
Within and Outside Companies
ImprovementKey Performance Indicators
A few major ones are listed below
= Cost
® Scheduled Duration
= Quality Labour
= Scope of work Productivity
= Procurement
= Construction Rework
# Planning Material Wastage
=# Engineering Design Equipment
= Operational Health & Safety Activities at
= Sub-contracts planned rateQuality and Productivity
= Folklore True Relationship
™ Outmoded relationship Modern view of Relationship
| Q Quantity
. juanti ,
Quality y Quality
Improvement of Process - TQM
Leads to greater uniformity of other Beneie
product Better competitive position
Reduces mistakes and rework Happier people on the job
Reduces waste of manpower, More jobs
machine,time and materals
Improved morale
Increases output with lowered costQuality and Productivity
=™ Deming’s Quality Chain Reaction
Customer |
[Satisfaction |
Market Share
nl
“a |
sei
ol easy
Improve Quality —« Costs decrease because of less rework, Productivity
fewer mistakes, delays, snags, better =" improves
use of machine, time and materialsDAY WORK SHEET
DAILY ACTIVITY REPORT
SECTION ENGINEER FORMBar bending Works (Reinforcement)
Slab & Beams -1 Fitter +1.5 Helper — 170 Kg/day
Footing - 1 Fitter +1.5 Helper — 200 Kg/dayForm Work (Shuttering) — Fixing & Removal
Slab & Beams -1 Carpenter +1.5 Helper — 5 Sqm /day
Footing - 1 Carpenter +1.5 Helper — 7 Sqm /day
Column Box Fixing -1 Carpenter + 2 Helpers- 20 Sqm/day
Column Starter Fixing — 1 carpenter + 2 Helpers — 6 Nos /dayForm Work Making
Beam sides -1 Carpenter +1 Helper — 6 Sqm /day
Column Boxes - 1 Carpenter +1 Helper — 3 Sqm /day
Starter -1 Carpenter + 1Helpers - 5 Nos /dayConcreting
Slab & Beams -1 Mason +1 Helper — 20 Cum /day
Block Works
Block Works -1 Mason +1.5 Helper —( 6-8 ) Sqm/dayPlastering Works
Internal Plastering -1 Mason +1.5 Helper — 10 Sqm/day
External Plastering -1 Mason +1.5 Helper — 12 Sqm/day (Per Coat )
Ceiling Plastering -1 Mason +1.5 Helper—( 10-12) Sqm/day
Corner beading Fixing -1 Mason +1 Helper — 7 Nos /day
Mesh Fixing & Packing -2 Mason +1 Helper — 60 Running Feet /dayMS Works
Window Grill Fixing - 1 Mason +1.5 Helper - 3 Nos /day (Size -1800 X 1400)
Balcony Handrail Fixing - 1 Mason +1.5 Helper - 5 Nos /day (2400 X 900 mm)
Earth Work Excavation
Manual Excavation -2 Labours— 100 Cft /day
Machine Operated (Poclain)- 60 Cum/HrWater Proofing Works
Horizontal Membrane Application -1 Applicator + 1 Helper - 150 Sqm/day
Vertical Membrane Application -1 Applicator + 2 Helper-—50 Sqm/day
Brush On Application -1 Applicator + 1 Helper — 20 Sqm/day (1 Coat)
Bore Packing -1 Applicator +1 Helper —3 Nos /dayPlumbing Works
Toilet Chasing -1 Chipper —7 Rmt /day
Waterline Fixing - 1 Plumber +1.5 Helper — 3 Toilets /day
Sanitary Line Fixing -1 Plumber +2 Helper — 3 Toilets/day
Sanitary & CP Fittings -1.5 Plumber +3 Helper —3 Toilets & 1 kitchen /dayElectrical Works
Box Fixing (Marking + Chasing + Fixing + Leveling ) -1 Skilled Eletrician+2
Semi Skilled Electrician -1 Flat / 3 days
Note — 3 bedroom flat with around 50 BoxesTiling Works
Toilet Dado - 80 Sft/mason /day
Door Jambs - 30 Rft/mason /day
Toilet Skirting -45 Rft/mason /day
Toilet Flooring - 90 Sft/mason /day
Balcony Skirting - 50 Rft/mason /day
Vitrified Flooring (Straight Joints)-100 Sft /mason/day
Vitrified Flooring (Diagonal Joints)- 90 Sft /mason/day
Vitrified Skirting - 70 Rft/mason /day
Joint Filling -100 Sft/mason/day
Roof Tiling -150 Sft/mason/dayGranite & Marble Works
Hand Cutting - 150 Rft/mason /day
Machine Cutting - 450 Rft/mason /day
Groove Cutting -200Rft/mason /day
Indian & Italian Marble ,Granite Flooring - 60 Sft /mason /day
Staircase - 50 Sft/mason /day
Lift Cladding -50 Sft /mason/day
Joint Filling -100 Sft/mason/day
Floor Polishing -100 Sft/mason/day
Half & Full Nosing Making -60 Rft/mason/day
Nosing (Champhering) Making -200 Rft/mason/day
Half & Full Nosing Polishing — 35 Rft/mason/dayConstruction Sennen
=”
Road roller
5
Concrete mixer f j fy
* i
gue — La
Backhoe
Bulldozer
Tower
Crane
a th, in
3Motor Graders
100 mm course, blade mixed , spread & compacted 48 m3 / hour
100 mm course ,plant mixed ,spread & compacted 36 m3 / hour
Front-end Loaders
Mix planting soil, including loam, manure, peat, by skid steer
loader 28 m3 / hour
Bulldozers
32 Ton Class- 83 Cum/Hr
Earth Volume less than 30000 Cum- 20 ton class wet type
Earth Volume more than 30000 Cum- 32 ton class ordinary type
Wet Land - 20 ton class wet type bull dozer.Dump Truck
* Dump Truck lead up to 1 km — 25 Cum/Hr
PC 300 Excavator—1.8 Cum Bucket
¢ Granular Materials — 171 Cum/Hour
* Soft Rock- 72 Cum/Hr
* Hard Rock-27 Cum/Hr
PC 200 Excavator -0.9 Cum Bucket
* Granular Materials — 81 Cum/Hour
* Soft Rock- 36 Cum/Hr
* Hard Rock-13 Cum/HrVibro Rollers : (Compaction)
32 Ton Capacity - 1075 Sqm/Hour
8 Passes per layer & working speed 4 Km/Hr
Less Than 300mm compacted layer- 20 Ton capacity
300 — 600 mm compacted layer- 30 Ton capacity Vibro Rollers
Front End Roller
Front End Roller- 28 Cum/Hr
Crawler Drilling Machine
Crawler Drilling Machine 100 mm dia hole- 7 to 14 m /HrTower Crane
Tower Crane- Structural steel- 25 Cycles /Day (10 Hour)
Tower Crane- Concrete & Steel- 30 Cycles /Day (10 Hour)
Tower Crane- Glazing - 30 Panels /Day (10 Hour)
Bar Bending Machine
Bar bending machine- 10 MT/day (10 Hrs)
Bar Cutting Machine
Bar cutting machine- 10 MT/day (10 Hrs)
Tractors
Tractors-150 Cum /day (10 Hrs)Mixer machine and weight batcher (1 Bag)-25 Cum/day (10Hr)
Mixer machine and weight batcher (1/2 Bag)-14 Cum/day
Concrete Batching plant - 300 Cum/day (10 Hrs)
Concrete Pump -300 Cum/day (10 Hrs)
Fuel Consumption Per Hour
Excavator- 15 Ltr (Diesel)
Grader-22 Ltr (Diesel)
Back Hoe Loader- 15 Ltr (Diesel)
Loader-13 Ltr (Diesel)
Soil Compactor- 22 Ltr (Diesel)
Tandem Roller- 16 Ltr (Diesel)
Tipper Truck- 13 Ltr (Diesel)
Paver- 20 Ltr (Diesel)
Hot Mix Plant- 100 KwH