A Day for a Year The only adjustments we need

From our viewpoint, the transiting to make, however, are for those born
Sun appears to move approximately between May and August (when the
one degree forward through the zodiac Sun can move as slowly as 57' of arc
each day. This is the speed at which per day), or between December and
everything in the Solar Arc–directed February (when the Sun travels up to
chart moves per year. 1°01' per day).1 This is regardless of the
Whereas progressions take the hemisphere we live in. In these cases,
actual planetary positions and speeds as we get older and move through the
in the ephemeris as their guide, the decades, there may be some discrep-
method of Solar Arc is symbolic: The ancy between the age and the degrees
whole horoscope moves forward (plan- reached by Solar Arc. When those born
ets, house cusps, angles, even retro- between May and August reach 30
grade planets) at the Solar daily rate years of age (adding cumulatively the
of approximately one degree (60 min- Sun’s daily rate), the chart may have
utes of arc) for every year of your life. only directed approximately 28°30',
Everything moves: while those born between the months
of December and February will find
• 60' (1°) of arc in 12 months that, by age 30, their chart has moved
• 30' of arc in 6 months approximately 30°30', slightly ahead of
• 5' in 1 month the estimate.

Let the Sun • 1' in approximately 1 week

In transits and progressions, the

Your astrology program will make
these adjustments for you. But if you’re

Be Your planets move at different speeds, and

there’s a hierarchy of influence (e.g., The steady consistency,
Guide Pluto transits are more substantial
than those of the Moon). With Solar slowness, and forward
Arc, everything in the chart moves for- motion of Solar Arc mean
Using Solar Arc ward in unison. For instance, the Moon
that it’s a great tool for
moves at the same speed as Pluto and
Directions in the angles, so each has the potential to rectification.
carry the same “weight” as the other.
Your Practice
Summer and Winter Births like me, you’ll want to look at the natal
by Frank C. Clifford I often say, “If you can count, you chart, count the degrees between any
can do Solar Arc.” It’s a very simple two points, and make a rough, quick
ver the last five years in The
O Mountain Astrologer, I’ve used
numerous examples of Solar Arc direc-
method: Start by counting the degrees
between any two planets. This number
translates to the year of our life when
estimate of the age they’ll manifest
in someone’s life — then you’ll need
to take these seasonal speeds into
tions in my column, but for this article I Planet A (earlier in the zodiac) Solar consideration.
wanted to show you how to add them Arc directs to Planet B’s position in the Here’s an example. On your tenth
to your predictive toolbox and integrate natal chart. When one planet conjoins birthday, everything will have moved
them into your practice. (or makes any aspect) to another, that’s approximately ten degrees (10°) for-
I love teaching Solar Arc (SA) when those planetary energies “meet” ward in the chart by Solar Arc. Look at
because it’s quick to spot, easy to use, and play out in our lives. the bi-wheel for Cynthia Payne. (See
and, in my experience, very accurate. Chart 1, following page.) She was
I began using Solar Arc because I’d born in December, so the Sun’s speed
sometimes find significant events in a If we use the five major is slightly faster than 1° per day. In
person’s life that couldn’t be explained those ten years, everything in the chart
by their transits, which were either Ptolemaic aspects has moved forward approximately 10
absent or insubstantial; I needed a (conjunction, square, degrees and 12 minutes of arc. Take a
second tool that could pinpoint and look at the outer wheel and compare it
explain these events. opposition, trine, and to her natal chart (inner wheel): Payne’s
So, here, in a handful of DIY steps sextile), each Solar Arc natal Mercury in the 4th has moved
with various examples, is all you need from 11°00' to 21°12' Sagittarius.
to know to get started with — and get contact occurs only once in Soon after Cynthia’s 10th birthday,
the best from — Solar Arc directions. a normal life span. her gentle, undemanding mother passed

June/July 2015 * The Mountain Astrologer 55

 14° ˆ ¼ 03°
52' Š Ì ¶ 10'
‡ 11°
13°
½
‹ Ì29°
49'
02°
‰
17°
06'
‡
04°
À ‡
¾
47'
03° Š ˆ ‡ 52'
20' 03' 47'
16° 32'
Š
15'
Π10 9
11 8

03° 12 7 03°
Chart 2: Bi-wheel.
Solar Arc Inner Ü
wheel and
1 6
†
house52'
cusps:13°Ü 32' 48'
…15° 52'
¼
anonymous¾
30'
13' …14°
June birthday 26°Ü 2 5 30'
…07° ½
19'
…19°
away. In the chart, Cynthia’s SA Ascen- Outer wheel:
¿ 3 4 À Á
dant (surroundings/horizon) is now SA directed to age 60 04'

conjunct Neptune in the 1st house, ‚ 58'19'

38'03' 02' 20'
03° 00° ‚‚‚ ƒ „ 52'
suggesting her overwhelming feelings ƒ 55' 29°
Ý Â 16° 29°29°02° 22°
36' è …„
26°
of bewilderment and loneliness. Just ¸º Á „
when she needed tenderness the most,
52'
Payne would later 10' ȏ
16'
„ 26° » 03°
‚ 22' 14° º
the ten-year-old was left in the custody become known as an infa- 01° 30' ƒ ¸
Predictive Techniques

of a remote father, and her affection mous “madam” in England Ë ‚ 27°

was rebuffed. It was a confusing time after being arrested for03°

run-
23°
 52'
(SA Ascendant to Neptune); she had ning a brothel. Her home ‚ 52' ¿ 03°
„
great trouble concentrating and learn- was raided on December 16, 03° ƒ 52'
ing in the classroom, and was soon 1978, when SA Mars in Scor- SYNASTRY (2-1)
underachieving at school (note that pio squared natal Saturn, SA è ’ º 0°01' S Ì ‘ Â 0°44' A
Ì á º 0°01' S è ‘ Â 0°44' A
natal Neptune is squared by Mercury Pluto reached Neptune, and ¸ “ º 0°03' A Ë • è 0°53' A
¶ ” » 0°10' S ç – è 0°53' A
in Sagittarius). the SA Sun squared her MC/IC (not moved forward ¸•57½ degrees
½ 0°14' A Ë – Ì(rather
0°53' A
Ì á » 0°18' A ç • Ì 0°53' A
It was a busy year of Solar Arcs. shown). Her trial and imprisonment and than the average è ’ 60).
» 0°18' A À • ç 0°54' S
Elsewhere, the MC/IC axis moved into her later campaigns for changes in sex ¶ – ½ 0°18' S À – Ë 0°54' S
¸ “ » 0°22' A ¾ – ½ 0°57' A
mutable signs; SA Chiron opposed laws kept her in the news for years, and Aspects andº Orbs á ¿ 0°23' S ¶ – ¼ 0°59' A
¶ ” º 0°30' S
Venus in the 4th, suggesting the pain her life story inspired the films Wish You The major» aspects
á ¿ 0°42' IS use in Solar Arc
of losing her beloved mother; and SA ere ere and Personal Services. are the conjunction, square, and opposi-
Pluto opposed Saturn, perhaps reflect- Here’s an example of a “slow” Sun tion. As with the natal chart, these truly
ing the nonnegotiable demolition arc for someone born in June. (See show the key life developments and
1: (Pluto)
Payneofannotated
parental security (Saturn) Chart 2, upper right.) The outer wheel major events.
and being forced to live with a cold shows the chart directed to the age If we use the five major Ptolemaic
father. In Cynthia’s words, “The wrong of 60, in which the planets have only aspects (the three above plus the trine
parent died.” and sextile), each Solar Arc contact
occurs only once in a normal life span.
There’s no retrograding back over a
point, nor are these SA aspects part of a
cycle that we’ll see completed in our life-
time. Even one exact semi-sextile (30°)
from an SA planet to a natal factor will
take roughly 60 years to repeat, and
the semi-square (45°) will take 90 years.
(Incidentally, if you have — or wish to
have — a good understanding of these
two minor aspects, look at what hap-
pens around age 30, when every planet
in the chart is semi-sextile its natal posi-
tion by Solar Arc; and at age 45, when
each planet semi-squares itself.)
I use a 30' orb either side of exac-
titude; this correlates to six months of
time each side of the exact SA aspect to
natal. Often Solar Arcs and their corre-
sponding events occur when the orb is
much tighter.

Chart 1: Bi-wheel.
Inner wheel and house cusps:
Cynthia Payne
All charts use Outer wheel:
al ho ses SA directed to tenth birthday
SYNASTRY (2-1)
56 [Link] 0°00' A
0°04' S
0°16' S
0°16' S
0°05' S 0°17' A
0°05' A 0°24' S
0°05' A 0°24' S
0°06' A 0°53' S
0°07' S 0°57' A
0°12' A 0°57' A
0°12' A
0°15' S
0°16' S
 3: Giblin 1984
annotated

Chart 3: Bi-wheel.
Inner wheel and house cusps:
Belinda Giblin
Outer wheel:
SA directed to October 1, 1984

lead actress in another soap, the inter-

national hit series Sons and Daughters.
With the Sun directed onto her Aries
Ascendant, it put Belinda in the spotlight
(Sun), and the role became the TV sen-
sation of the year. It was front-page news
in every tabloid: Her professional name
(SA MC) was big (Jupiter) news (Mer-
cury). And although many high-profile
theatre roles followed, it is this latter TV
role that is most associated (MC) with
this talented, energetic actress.
What happened in mid 2005, when
that same Mercury–Jupiter directed over
her natal Ascendant? (See Chart 4,
below.) Belinda created a successful
parallel career as a corporate trainer
(SA MC was conjunct the natal Sun,
too). Mercury–Jupiter originally spoke
of enormous tabloid attention, but was
later linked to teaching and enthusing
Rectification and 0°00' S
SYNASTRY (2-1)
0°15' S others — two sides of this planetary
Double Whammies 0°00' S 0°18' S
combination.
0°00' A 0°23' A
Since everything in the Solar Arc If you have natal aspects that are
0°00' A 0°23' A
chart moves forward at the same rate, in a tight orb, these will be activated at
0°01' A 0°26' A
0°01' A 0°37' A Some Tips for Interpretation
planets maintain their relative positions the same time (either when they direct
0°02' S 0°39' S
0°06' A 0°40' S As outlined in the April/May 2015
to each other. If you have a four-degree to a part of the horoscope or when a
0°07' A 0°40' S
issue (see “Rhythms of Our Lives,”
conjunction between the Moon and Sat- planet/angle directs to them). Let’s con- 0°14' S
0°14' S p. 18), I teach a simple method called
urn, this will always be the case as the
4: Giblin 1995 sider an example. 0°15' S
4: Giblin“Define
1995 annotated
and Connect.” The directed
planets move forward in unison through Actress Belinda Giblin captured
snippet in the
attachment
signs and houses. In other words, a million Australian hearts in the
snippet in attachment
you can run but you can’t hide! 1970s as sexy secretary Kay Web-
The steady consistency, slowness, ster in the TV soap opera The
15° ‰ 09' 15° ‰ 09'
and forward motion of Solar Arc mean Box. In October 1984, the SA Sun
that it’s a great
09' 15° 09'
Štool for rectification, par- crossed Belinda’s ˆ 09' Ascendant in Š
15°
ticularly when we need to fine-tune the Aries, and the SA Midheaven (MC) 15°
birth time from Âan estimated recollection directedÀ to conjoin her exact natal Â
11° ç
(e.g., “between 15° 3:00
Š and 4:00 p.m.”). Mercury–Jupiter
ˆ 09° ¼ conjunction. (See
15°
Š
And
09' there’s no need 33' to set up the
Ì Chart 3,
ˆ above.) For15°
an actress,
» Ì
29'
03° 09' 33'

directed
‹ Ì10° chart to an exact » time — the Â
45' ˆ
Â
ºmonth 04°
16°
20°
these Solar 38' Arcs could speak
‡ of ‹ Ì 10° º 04°
16°
20°
15°date or the ‹ first of ½ the Š will ‰suf- emergence, prominence, and
09' pub- 15° ‹ ½ Š
‰
11°¾and ending
48' 20° 11' ˆ 48' 20° 11' ˆ
fice, because the directed 20° Š
chart
41' moves 57' licity — being noticed 20° Š 41' 57'

roughly 1 minute10°
¸ of arc35'in a week.
Š 35' 04'
‡
up on the front pages. At this time,
¸10° 35' Š 35'

» 29°To ‹
fine-tune the birth 11
‹ 17' 46'
10 9
time, direct the8 Giblin was asked to replace the » 29°‹
17'
‹
46'
11
10 9
8
planets to the angles (and vice versa),
15° 12 7 15° 15° 12 7
and check for corresponding events and Œ53' † 16° À
Ü reactions. If apt events are “out” by a Chart 4: Bi-wheel. † Ü
09' º 09' º
15°Ü 11' Œ01' † 15°Ü 11'
year, then
11' it’s likely that 1the angles are 6
Inner wheel
09°
¼ and 03' † 11°
house Á cusps:
09' 11'
1 6
15°Ü 15°Ü
½one degree off, too. A few 2minutes’ dif- 5 Belinda ½
…16°Giblin
30'
Œ28' †02° Œ2

ference in the birth time can represent a Outer wheel:

¶ 2 5
¾
22' 22'
05°Ý 3 4 05°Ý
3 4
¸
whole different year in our life!Π54'
Œ
27' SA directed to June 1, 2005 ¸ Œ 54'
Œ
27'
57' 11' „ 48'
57' 11' „
„ 16° ƒ 57 „ 16°
15° ƒ ƒ 07°
…
10°
09' 15°
June/July 2015 * The Mountain Astrologer ƒ 07°
Ý
00° 16° Á è … Ý
00° 16° Á
¿ ¶ 34'
¿ ¶
09'
‚
45'
è „
25°
15° 09'
‚
45'
è
09°
¿ 09°

Ë Ë
15° 09' 15°
‚ „ ‚
 Mars–Neptune squaring it), it wasn’t a
Solar Arc The key to interpreting high professional moment in his life, as
is often the case with directions involv-
planet/angle is the energy of the fore- Solar Arcs is to start by ing the Sun, MC, or 10th house. It was
cast, and the planet/angle being the defining o ent (MC to Sun) of his
understanding the natal presidency — but it couldn’t help being
aspected is the part of life being opened
up for transformation. But in practice, chart and the specific range tinged by Mars–Neptune. (See Chart
it’s the merging of the two planets/ 5, outer wheel.) It was January 1998,
of meanings of the planets/ and he went on record to deny an extra-
angles involved that provides the clear-
est sense of what’s occurring in the life. angles currently involved. marital affair with a young White House
And the key to interpreting Solar Arcs is intern … named Monica Lewinsky.
Predictive Techniques

to start by understanding the natal chart

and the specific range of meanings of in Libra (with Venus nearby) and in What to Look For:
the planets/angles currently involved in square to the MC. (See Chart 5, inner Solar Arcs in Seven Steps
the action. wheel, below.) Clinton’s Mars–Neptune– 1. Start your Solar Arc journey by not-
When Bill Clinton was first sworn MC linkup means that every time his ing any aspects made from plan-
in as president in 1993, it was the Moon MC directs over a planet, it is infused ets/angles in the outer wheel (the
and Venus that were most activated by with the symbolism of Mars–Neptune, Solar Arc positions for a given date)
Solar Arc: Moon to MC, Descendant to and the exactness (under 1° orb) of the to the planets/angles in the inner
Moon, Sun to Venus, Venus square Sun aspect means that all three parts of the wheel (the natal chart). I begin by
(not shown). These are indicative of a chart are activated simultaneously. For looking for directed planets/angles
charismatic, popular “MTV President” instance, Clinton’s Whitewater company in the 1st house and seeing if any
who played the saxophone, promoted was incorporated in June 1979, when natal planets/angles are at the same
women to key jobs in his administration, his SA MC reached Mercury in Leo. The degree.
and implemented a health care reform scandal erupted soon after his 1992 2. Pay particular attention to conjunc-
plan — not to forget the extramarital election, when the SA Moon crossed the tions (0°), squares (90°), and oppo-
5. Clinton 1998
dalliances that tarnished his time as MC and squared natal Mars–Neptune sitions (180°), which coincide with
annotated
president. For the latter, though, we (charts not shown). the most important life events and
need to consider natal But when Clinton’s SA MC developments. Conjunctions are
Mars–Neptune reached his Leo the most obvious merging of plan-
tightly conjunct Sun (with SA etary energies and their symbol-
ism. Oppositions often manifest
as new dynamics in relationships,
while squares appear in the form of
obstacles that require a great deal
of energy to surmount. Use an orb
of 30' (half a degree either side =
six months of time) before and after
the exact aspect.
3. Look for when a planet or angle
moves into a new sign. It’s impor-
tant to remember that each sign
is made up of 30° (from 0°00' to
29°59'). By Solar Arc, it takes a
planet (or cusp) 30 years to travel
from the start to the end of each
sign. The year it travels through
the first degree of a sign (0°00' to
0°59') is a new phase in the life —
an intense twelve months when we

Chart 5: Bi-wheel.
Inner wheel and house cusps:
Bill Clinton
Outer wheel:
SA directed to 1998
SYNASTRY (2-1)
0°01' A 0°29' A
58 [Link] 0°01' A 0°34' A
0°05' S 0°35' A
0°05' S 0°41' A
0°08' S 0°46' S
0°09' A 0°50' S
0°20' S 0°51' S
0°21' A 0°54' A
0°22' A 0°57' S
0°22' A 0°58' A
0°28' S
 get to know the directed planet in a when goalposts shift in areas to the interpretation. Most notable
new sign. It’s a portent of things to linked to the sign.2 is the Saturn return at age 29, fol-
come. During this initial year, this 7. Use Solar Arcs in conjunction with lowed by the Shadow Saturn return
directed planet also “speaks” to any another forecasting tool (I would at around age 32, when we get
natal planet in that sign, regardless recommend transits rather than another opportunity to implement
of degree, unleashing the potential another method of progression/ key life choices.3
of that planet. direction). You’ll get a well-rounded
4. Consider the year when a planet view of key stages in the life jour- Here is a bi-wheel of Christopher
or angle reaches the final degree of ney (directions) and major phases Reeve’s natal chart and the SA direc-
a sign (29°00' to 29°59'). This is a in our life cycles (transits). I would tions at the time of his tragic horse-
year when some of the most chal- also recommend investigating what riding accident, plus a couple of key
lenging facets of that sign demand I term “Shadow Transits” — tran- transits outside the wheels. (See Chart
attention and mastery. It’s the end sits to the directed chart positions. 6, following page.) Reeve’s natal Moon–
of a familiar path, heralding twelve When there’s a transit to a planet Mars in Sagittarius suggests his love of
months of “crisis” associated with in the directed chart (e.g., transit- competitive horsemanship. When he
that sign. ing Saturn conjunct the SA Sun), was thrown from his horse at an event

5. Look to when a planet or angle it invariably links the current cir-

cumstances to an event or course
moves into a new house (an accu-
of action that occurred earlier when
Use Solar Arcs in
rate birth time is necessary). This
will mark a period when the planet the transit aspected the natal chart conjunction with another
(in this case, transiting Saturn con-
shifts focus into a different area
junct natal Sun). The Shadow Tran-
forecasting tool (I would
of your life. I’ve been using Equal
houses for many years now, and sit is a second chance for us to recommend transits rather
work on issues that transpired in the
this gives me a tool to differentiate
original transit, except that the SA
than another method of
between forecasting about mun-
dane work (Equal 10th-house) and aspect usually occurs in a different progression/direction).
home (Equal 4th-house) matters, sign and house, adding a slight twist
and exploring deeper psychologi-
cal principles around how we see
ourselves in the context of our fam- Books [Link]
ily (IC) and society (MC) — where
we’ve come from (IC) and where Consultations email: info@[Link]
we’re going (MC). Talks and Schedule
6. Note the period when a planet/ [Link]
angle directs to the middle of a sign Free Articles on Astrology & Palmistry
(14°–15°). These will be years when [Link]
the planet is fully entrenched in the Data News [Link]
meanings of the sign. For instance,
a planet/angle directing through mid Twitter AstrologerFrank
Virgo is a time when there is much Frank Clifford Courses in Astrology & Palmistry
fixing, processing, and tidying up, Astrologer & Palmist [Link]
plus work, routine, or health matters
may be in a precarious state.
• In mid-cardinal degrees, the
planet is fully engaged in mov-
ing things forward; this is a time
of action or conflict around the
sign’s main themes.
• In mid-fixed degrees, the
planet is at its most permanent,
solid, and durable — but pos- Solar Arcs – available now.
sibly stagnant or stuck in the ($12) Over the summer,
three further booklets will
sign’s key areas. be available from Amazon:
Understanding Your T-square,
• In mid-mutable degrees, the Love, Sex & Attraction, and
planet enters a changeable, ($25, 254pp) A complete guide ($20, 230pp) 18 essays on Humour in the Horoscope:
to interpretation and synthesis interpretation/prediction the Astrology of Comedy
fluctuating, or unsteady period
June/July 2015 * The Mountain Astrologer 59
 They, of course, live with this natal
Solar Arc aspect, but there will usually be a signif-
icant event in their life at the exact age Solar Arc is a potent tool
on May 27, 1995, he was left para- these two planets meet by Solar Arc.
lysed: a quadriplegic who was unable Even those planets in orbs considered with which to plan our life
to breathe on his own. Note the tight too wide for natal interpretation (e.g., and to take action under
natal quincunx from Mars to Uranus. Moon at 1° Virgo, Neptune at 13° Sag-
By Solar Arc, Mars had reached 0° of ittarius) will come together by aspect at the appropriate,
the air sign Aquarius and Uranus had a specific age (in this example, a square directed aspects.
reached 0° Virgo, starting a very new at age 12) and make an impact of that
script in his life. By transit, Mars was at nature. If a client is discussing exhaust-
Predictive Techniques

0° Virgo and Uranus at 0° Aquarius — a ing codependency issues or a perpetual years of life often coincide with a deluge
remarkable repetition of aspect, degree, need to rescue others (Moon–Neptune), of major directions.
and sign. (Chiron, associated with then in such a case it might be useful to Solar Arc is a potent tool with
horses and motorcycles, had directed look at the year the Moon and Neptune which to plan our life and to take action
to the Descendant, adding to the list of first aspected each other by direction. under the appropriate, directed aspects.
significators suggesting the catastrophic This may be the year when an event Using the seven steps provided above,
accident and his future reliance on oth- triggered the behaviour pattern. I hope you enjoy researching life events
ers. Another link to horses, Jupiter, ruler With Solar Arc, we can look at any and watching past directions — as well
of the 5th house and dispositor of Mars, birth chart and estimate the year of as future ones — come to life with
had directed to square natal Mercury.) someone’s life when two planets meet Solar Arc.
— and see how they are reflected in
The earliest Solar Arcs we encoun- the person’s life story and events. These Chart Data and Sources
ter are those found in our natal aspect events could take many forms (we (in alphabetical order)
grid. If we truly want to know how our know that external, educational, cul- Bill Clinton, August 19, 1946; 8:51 a.m. CST;
natal Sun conjunct Saturn works, look tural, and social factors affect how we Hope, AR, USA (33°N40', 93°W35'); A: from his
at [Link]
Reeves
when the1995two planets were express our horoscope’s potential) — mother to Shelley Ackerman.
annotated
exactly conjunct bybutSolar
I don’t
[Link]
This isthe Solar
but Fire font to match
the happenings it. Dobeyou?
will always of the Belinda Giblin, March 2, 1950; 8:30 a.m.
AEST (–10); Tamworth, NSW, Australia
a useful tool to help clients link in to a nature of the planets involved. Some
(31°S05', 150°E55'); A: from her to Frank Clif-
repetitive theme or issue years are busier than oth- ford, quoting her father.
they may have. ers, and dramatic Cynthia Payne, December 24, 1932; 9:00
p.m. GMT; Bognor Regis, England (50°N47',
00°W41'); A: from her to Frank Clifford.
Christopher Reeve, September 25, 1952;
3:12 a.m. EDT; Manhattan, NY, USA (40°N46',
73°W59'); A: from him to Linda Clark by letter;
he gave Penny Thornton 3:14 a.m., but his birth
record (copy on file) contains no time of birth.
Notes
1. The rest of the year, the Sun’s movement is
exactly or very close to 1°00' per day.
2. For more on points 3, 4, and 6, see my
“Horoscope Detective” columns in s Dec.
2012/Jan. 2013 and April/May 2013 issues.
3. See my article, “Shadow Transits: A Hidden
Forecasting Tool,” in the Mercury Direct section
of s Dec. 2008/Jan. 2009 issue.

tr.g rank li ord all rights reser ed

tr.k

Chart 6: Bi-wheel.
Inner wheel and house cusps:
Christopher Reeve
Outer wheel:
SA directed to May 27, 1995
SYNASTRY (2-1)
0°02' S 0°46' S
60 [Link] 0°02' S 0°48' A
0°05' A 0°50' S
0°10' S 0°54' S
0°19' S 0°55' A
0°21' S 0°57' S
0°21' S
0°31' A
0°43' S
0°43' S
0°45' A
0°45' A