Piston Pumps Formulas...
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 2/10
List of 19 Piston Pumps Formulas
Piston Pumps
1) Actual Torque Developed in Piston Pumps
60 ⋅ P in Open Calculator
fx T actual =
2 ⋅ π ⋅ N1
60 ⋅ 45W
ex 2.931077N*m =
2 ⋅ π ⋅ 1400rev/min
2) Angle of Swash Plate Inclination given Volumetric Displacement
Open Calculator
VD
fx θ = a tan( )
n ⋅ Ap ⋅ db
0.004m /1 ³
ex 21.80141° = a tan( )
²
5 ⋅ 0.02m ⋅ 0.1m
3) Area of Piston Pump given Volumetric Displacement
VD Open Calculator
fx Ap =
n ⋅ Ls
³
0.004m /1
ex 0.004m ² =
5 ⋅ 0.2m
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 3/10
4) Efficiency of Jet Pump
Open Calculator
Q s ⋅ (h s + h d )
fx η =
Q n ⋅ (H d − h d )
³
11m /s ⋅ (7m + 4m)
ex 0.480159 =
³
6m /s ⋅ (46m − 4m)
5) Mechanical Efficiency given Theoretical and Actual Power Delivered
P theoretical Open Calculator
fx η m = ⋅ 100
P actual
2000W
ex 133.3333 = ⋅ 100
1500W
6) Mechanical Efficiency given Theoretical and Actual Torque
T theoretical
Open Calculator
fx η m = ⋅ 100
T actual
400N*m
ex 160 = ⋅ 100
250N*m
7) Overall Efficiency given Actual and Theoretical Discharge
Q actual
Open Calculator
fx η o = ⋅ 100
Q theoretical
0.4284m /s ³
ex 51 = ⋅ 100
³
0.84m /s
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 4/10
8) Overall Efficiency of Piston Pump
Open Calculator
η m ⋅ η vol
fx η o =
100
0.60 ⋅ 51
ex 0.306 =
100
9) Piston Pump Constant K
2 Open Calculator
π ⋅ n ⋅ d ⋅ db
p
fx K =
4
2
π ⋅ 5 ⋅ (0.65m) ⋅ 0.1m
ex 0.165915m ³ =
4
10) Stroke Length of Axial Piston Pump
Open Calculator
fx L s = d b ⋅ tan( ) θ
ex 0.196261m = 0.1m ⋅ tan(63°)
11) Stroke Length of Piston Pump given Volumetric Displacement
VD
Open Calculator
fx Ls =
n ⋅ Ap
0.004m /1 ³
ex 0.04m =
5 ⋅ 0.02m ²
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 5/10
12) Swash Plate Inclination with Axis of Cylinder
Open Calculator
Ls
fx θ = a tan( )
db
0.2m
ex 63.43495° = a tan( )
0.1m
13) Tan of Angle of Inclination of Swash Plate
Ls Open Calculator
fx tan θ =
db
0.2m
ex 2 =
0.1m
14) Tan of Angle of Swash Plate Inclination given Volumetric Displacement
VD
Open Calculator
fx tan θ =
n ⋅ Ap ⋅ db
0.004m /1 ³
ex 0.4 =
²
5 ⋅ 0.02m ⋅ 0.1m
15) Theoretical Discharge given Angular Speed of Driving Member of
Hydraulic Pump
fx Q theoretical = V D ⋅ N 1
Open Calculator
ex ³ ³
0.586431m /s = 0.004m /1 ⋅ 1400rev/min
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 6/10
16) Theoretical Power of Piston Pump
fx P theoretical = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ N 1 ⋅ T theoretical
Open Calculator
ex 368465.2W = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 1400rev/min ⋅ 400N*m
17) Theoretical Volumetric Displacement given Area of Piston and Stroke
Length
Open Calculator
fx VD = n ⋅ Ap ⋅ Ls
ex ³
0.02m /1 = 5 ⋅ 0.02m ⋅ 0.2m ²
18) Theoretical Volumetric Displacement given Bore Diameter and Swash
Plate Inclination
Open Calculator
fx V D = n ⋅ A p ⋅ d b ⋅ tan( ) θ
ex ³ ²
0.019626m /1 = 5 ⋅ 0.02m ⋅ 0.1m ⋅ tan(63°)
19) Volumetric Efficiency of Pump given Actual and Theoretical Discharge
of Pump
Q actual
Open Calculator
fx η vol = ⋅ 100
Q theoretical
0.4284m /s ³
ex 51 = ⋅ 100
³
0.84m /s
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 7/10
Variables Used
Ap Area of Piston (Square Meter)
db Pitch Circle Diameter of Bore (Meter)
dp Piston Diameter (Meter)
hd Delivery Head (Meter)
Hd Pressure Head on Delivery Side (Meter)
hs Suction Head (Meter)
K Piston Pump Constant (Cubic Meter)
Ls Stroke Length of Piston Pump (Meter)
n Number of Pistons
N1 Angular Speed of Driving Member in RPM (Revolution per Minute)
Pactual Actual Power Delivered (Watt)
Pin Input Power (Watt)
Ptheoretical Theoretical Power Delivered (Watt)
Qactual Actual Discharge of Pump (Cubic Meter per Second)
Qn Discharge through Nozzle (Cubic Meter per Second)
Qs Discharge through Suction Pipe (Cubic Meter per Second)
Qtheoretical Theoretical Discharge of Pump (Cubic Meter per Second)
Tactual Actual Torque (Newton Meter)
Ttheoretical Theoretical Torque (Newton Meter)
tanθ Tan of Angle of Inclination
VD Theoretical Volumetric Displacement (Cubic Meter Per Revolution)
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 8/10
η Efficiency of Jet Pump
ηm Mechanical Efficiency
ηo Overall Efficiency
ηvol Volumetric Efficiency of Pump
θ Swash Plate Inclination (Degree)
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 9/10
Constants, Functions, Measurements used
Constant: pi, 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
Archimedes' constant
Function: atan, atan(Number)
Inverse trigonometric tangent function
Function: tan, tan(Angle)
Trigonometric tangent function
Measurement: Length in Meter (m)
Length Unit Conversion
Measurement: Volume in Cubic Meter (m³)
Volume Unit Conversion
Measurement: Area in Square Meter (m²)
Area Unit Conversion
Measurement: Power in Watt (W)
Power Unit Conversion
Measurement: Angle in Degree (°)
Angle Unit Conversion
Measurement: Volumetric Flow Rate in Cubic Meter per Second (m³/s)
Volumetric Flow Rate Unit Conversion
Measurement: Angular Velocity in Revolution per Minute (rev/min)
Angular Velocity Unit Conversion
Measurement: Torque in Newton Meter (N*m)
Torque Unit Conversion
Measurement: Volumetric Displacement in Cubic Meter Per Revolution
(m³/1)
Volumetric Displacement Unit Conversion
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Piston Pumps Formulas... 10/10
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