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Eurocode 3 Design of Steel Structures
Part 22 - Steel Design – Steel-concrete
Composite Beam Worked Example
Dr Jawed Qureshi
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Tutorial
WORKED EXAMPLE: Secondary beam
designed as steel-concrete composite beam
with transverse profiled sheeting slab as per
Eurocode 4
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Design of secondary steel-
Learning outcomes
concrete composite beam with Learning outcomes
profiled sheeting to Eurocode 4
Eurocode 3 Steel Design - Part 22 Composite Beam Tutorial Dr Jawed Qureshi Slide - 3
Simply supported composite
secondary beam – SCI P387
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The Problem
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Given – Design Data
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Given – Materials
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Given – Actions
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Given – Construction Stage Actions
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Given – Composite Stage Actions
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Composite beam – design steps
Steps for design of composite beam with transverse profiled sheeting
1. Choose profiled sheeting from load-span tables
2. Design load at construction and composite stage
3. Construction stage member resistance checks
4. Composite stage member resistance checks
i. Plastic bending resistance with full shear connection
ii. Shear connector resistance and degree of shear connection
iii. Plastic bending resistance with partial shear connection
iv. Longitudinal shear
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Step 1 – Choose profile sheeting
Choose profile sheeting from manufacturers’ load-span table
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Step 2 – Design loads
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Step 2 – Design loads
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Step 2 – Design loads
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Step 2 – Design loads
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
• Deck and beam to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel
• ULS check includes applied moment being less than moment capacity
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
Steel deck to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 0.925 1.35 0.11 + 1.5 3.27 = 5 kN/m2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑎𝑜𝑑 = 𝐹d = 5 6 3 = 90 kN
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
Steel deck to support wet concrete, equipment and personnel
𝐹d𝐿 903
Applied Moment = 𝑀y, Ed = = = 33.75 kNm
8 8
Ultimate Moment Capacity = 𝑀Rd = 11.273 = 33. 81kNm
Applied Moment 33.75 kNm < Moment Capacity (33. 81kNm)
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
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Step 3 – Construction stage design checks
Cross-section Flange outstand Web in bending
classification limiting value, c/tf limiting value, d/tw
Class 1 9ε 72ε 235
=
fy
Class 2 10ε 83ε
Class 3 14ε 124ε
If it does not meet Class 3 requirements,
Class 4*
the section is classified as Class 4
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Step 4 – Composite stage design checks
• Beam to support self weight of dry concrete, beam and deck, services
and finishes, and occupancy loads.
• Composite stage member resistance checks
i. Plastic bending resistance with full shear connection
ii. Shear connector resistance and degree of shear connection
iii. Plastic bending resistance with partial shear connection
iv. Longitudinal shear
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
• Plastic bending resistance Mpl,Rd depends on if:
a. Plastic neutral axis lies within the concrete slab (Nc,f > Npl,a)
b. Plastic neutral axis lies within the top flange (Npl,a >Nc,f)
c. Plastic neutral axis lies within the web (Npl,a >Nc,f)
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• For a secondary beam, more concrete
compression resistance is available than can
be employed and the plastic neutral axis
(PNA) lies above the sheeting profile.
• For a primary beam, steel section offers
more tension resistance than concrete flange
can match in compression resistance. As
such plastic neutral axis lies either in top
flange of steel section or in its web.
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
Effective width, beff
at mid span
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
Effective width, beff
at supports
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – i. Plastic bending
resistance with full shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
Shear connector resistance of solid slabs
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
Shear connector resistance of solid slabs
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How do we get
shear connector
resistance of solid
slabs?
From Eurocode 4
standard push test with
solid slabs
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Shear connector resistance of Profiled sheeting slabs
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – ii. Shear connector
resistance and degree of shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iii. Plastic bending
resistance with partial shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iii. Plastic bending
resistance with partial shear connection
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
• Concrete flange should resist longitudinal shear force transferred by
shear connectors
• EC2 model considers the flange to act like a system of compressive
struts (angled on plan) and ties as transverse reinforcement
• Ties – transverse reinforcement limits splitting of concrete flange
• Struts – prevent crushing of concrete flange
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
• In secondary beams, mesh reinforcement is generally enough to
achieve reasonable resistance to longitudinal shear
• In primary beams mesh is often not sufficient, extra transverse
reinforcement is required for developing adequate longitudinal shear
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
Ties –Transverse reinforcement (resistance to splitting)
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
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Step 4 – Composite stage – iv. Longitudinal
Shear
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Vertical shear
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Vertical shear
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Serviceability limit state
• Short-term, long-term and dynamic modular ratios
• Serviceability combinations of actions
• Composite bending stiffness of the beam
SCI P359
• Total deflection and deflection due to imposed loads
• Stresses in steel and concrete
• Natural frequency
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Alternatively use BCSA tools to find capacity
http://bcsatools.steel-sci.org/CompositeBeam
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End of Tutorial
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