CHEAT SHEET
33130 2 Lines in 3D 4 Matrices
Mathematical Modelling Parametric Equation of a Line Matrix Multiplication
University of Technology, Sydney 8 9 0 1
<x(t) = a + pt= ✓ ◆ ↵ ⇢
a b c @ A
y(t) = b + qt AB =
: ; x y z
1 Vectors z(t) = c + rt
✓
⌧
◆
a↵ + b + c a⇢ + b + c⌧
Length of a vector Symmetric Form of Line Equation =
x↵ + y + z x⇢ + y + z⌧
p
|v| = x2 + y 2 + z 2 x a y b z c
= =
p q r Determinants
Dot Product 2x2 Matrix
Vector Equation of a Line
v · w = vx wx + vy wy + vz wz = |v||w|cos✓ a b a b
r(t) = d + tv det = = ad cb
c d c d
Cross Product
3 Planes in 3D 3x3 Matrix
î ĵ k̂
v ⇥ w = vx vy vz a b c
e f d f d e
wx wy wz Cartesian Equation of a Plane d e f =a
h i
b
g i
+c
g h
g h i
ax + by + cz = d
Scalar projection v in direction of w
v·w Parametric Equation of a Plane
5 Complex Numbers
vw =
|w| 8 9
< x(u, v) = a + pu + lv = z = a + ib
y(u, v) = b + qu + mv Where:
Vector projection v in direction of w :
z(u, v) = c + ru + nv
;
✓ ◆ i2 = 1
v·w
vw = w
|w|2 Vector Equation of a Plane Modulus
n · (r d) = 0 p
|z| = a 2 + b2
1
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