UNIT-2-SETS AND RELATION
(1)If 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4}, 𝐵 = {3,4,5,6,7} 𝐶 = {2,3,8,9} , 𝐷 = {5,6} Then calculate
(i) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 (𝑖𝑖 )𝐴 ∪ 𝐶 (𝑖𝑖𝑖 )𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 (iv) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 (v)𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 (vi)𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 (𝑣𝑖𝑖 )𝐴 ∩ 𝐷
(2)Let 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅2 and Let 𝜃 denote the angle between them .Then 〈𝑎, 𝑏〉 = ‖𝑎‖‖𝑏‖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
(3)Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,9,18} and consider the “divides” relation on A. For every
𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴. 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝑎/𝑏 𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝑏 = 𝑘𝑎 for some integer k
(i)Write R as ordered pair
(ii)Draw Hassae diagram
(4)Draw Hasse diagram for the positive divisor of 36
Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R={(a,,b):2 divides a-b} is an equivalence relation
5)Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,6,8,12} define a partial order R on A by xRy if and only if x divides y .Draw Hasse diagram
of R
6)In a competition, a school awarded medals in different categories. 36 medals in dance, 12 medals in dramatics
and 18 medals in music. If these medals went to a total of 45 persons and only 4 persons got medals in all the
three categories, how many received medals in exactly two of these categories?
7)Draw the Hasse diagram representing the positive divisor of 45
UNIT-3-FUNCTION AND ALGORITHM
(1) If f,g ,h are functions from R to R defined by f ( x )=x 2 ,g ( x )=x+5 , h( x)=√x 2 +2 .Then verify that
fo(goh)=( fog) oh
(2) Let X={a,b,c} and Y={1,2,3,4} Define a function f from X to Y by the following arrow diagram (a)Write
the domain and codomain of f (b)Find f(a), f(b) and f(c) (c) What is the range of f ? (d) Represent f as a
set of ordered pairs
(3) Let J3={0,1,2}∧¿define a functions f and g from J3−J3 as follows :For every X in J3 ,f (x )=( x 2 +
x+1)mod 3∧ ¿ g (x )=( x+2) 2mod 3 Does f=g ?
(4) Define f : R→Rby the rules f ( x )=4 x−1 Is f one-to-one and onto ? Prove or give counter example
(5) Let Y={n 2 :n∈ N}∁ N Consider f :N →Y asf (n)=n 2 Show that f is invertible .Find the inverse of f
(6) Consider f:N→N,g:N→N and h:N→R defined as f(x)=2x,g(y)=3y+4 and h(z)=sinz, ∀x,y and z in
N .Show that ho(gof)=(hog)of
(7) Find gof and fog, if f : R→R and g : R→R are given by f(x) = cosx and g(x)=3x2. Show that gof ≠ fog.
(8) Show that f :N →N given by f(x) = 2x is one-one but not onto
(9) For any three nonempty sets A,B,C prove that (i)( A ∪ B)×C=( A×C)∪ ( B×C)
(ii)A×(B∩C)=( A×B)∩( A×C)
(10) If A={1,3,5} B={3,5,6} and C={1,3,7} (i)Verify that A∪ (B∩C)=( A∪ B)∩( A∪ C) (ii)
Verify that A∩( B∪ C)=( A∩ B)∪ ( A∩C)
(11) Let A={1,2,3,4,5,6} B={6,7,8,9,10} and f be a function from A to B defined by
f={(1,7),(2,7),?(3,8),(4,6),(5,9),(6,9)}, Then find f-1(6) f-1(9). If B1={7,8},
B2={8,9,10} then find f-1(B1), f-1(B2)
UNIT-5 PROBABILITY
(1) The probability that a bomb dropped will hit the target is 1/3.If 10 bombs are
dropped,what is the probability that (i)atleast 1 will hit the target (ii)atleast 2 will hit the
target (iii)atmost 2 will hit the target (iv) Exactly 2 will hit the target
(2) Let X be a random variable with pdf X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 P(X) k 2k 3k 4k 3k 2k k (i)Find
the value of k (ii)Find mean and standard deviation of X (iii)Evaluate E(3X+4) &
V(3X+4) (iv)Find P[−1≤ X ≤1] (v)Find P[1]
(3) In a factory turning out blades, there is a small change 1/500 for any blade to be
defective .The blades are supplied in packets of 10.Find the approximate number of
packets with (i)No defective (ii)One defective (iii)Two defective in a collection of 10,000
packets
(4) If A and B are events such that P(AUB)=0.7, P(A)=0.4. Find P(B) if A and B are
independent
(5) In a binomial distribution it is given that mean=2(variance) and mean+variance=3 .Find
the probability that X exceeds 3.Also find P(X=2)
(6) In bolt factory machines A,B and C manufacture 20%,35% and 45% of the total of their
output 5%,4% and 2% are defective. A bolt is drawn at random found to be defective.
What is the probability that it is from machine B?
(7) If P(A)=0.4,P(B/A)=0.9,P(B/A )=0.6. Find P(A/B) and P(A/B)
(8) The probability that an individual suffers a bad reaction from an injection is 0.002.Out of
2000 individual what is the probability that (i)Exactly 2 will suffer (ii)None will suffer
(iii)Atmost 2 will suffer a bad reaction
(9) If X denote the number of heads when 3 coins are tossed .Find E(X) and V(X).
(10) Out of 800 families ,with 5 children each ,find the number of families with
(i)Atleat one boy (ii)Exactly 2 boys (iii)Either 2 boys or 3 boys
(11) Out of 8 negative and 6 positive numbers.4 numbers were chosen at random and
multiplied. What is the probability that the product will be a positive number?What is the
probability that this product will be negative number?
(9)
