DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

SSCM1023 MATHEMATICAL METHODS I

SEMESTER I 2018/2019

Date: 28 November 2018 TEST 2 (20%) Duration: 90 minutes

Instructions: Answer all questions.

dy
1. Find and simplify.
dx
tan 1 x
(a) y =
x
(3 marks)
(b) y = x cosh 1 (ln x)
(3 marks)
(c) x + sinh 2y = y 2 cosh 2x
(4 marks)

2. Evaluate the following integrals.

Z
(a) sech3 x tanh x dx
(3 marks)
Z
(b) e2x sinh 2x dx
(3 marks)
Z 4
1
(c) p dx
1 2(x 1)2 + 3
(5 marks)
Z
1
3. Use integration by parts to solve sin x dx

(5 marks)

4. The curve C is defined parametrically by the equations

1
x= cosh 2t, y = 2 sinh t
2
where t is a parameter.
✓ ◆ 2 ✓ ◆2
dx dy
(a) Show that + = 4 cosh4 t.
dt dt
(4 marks)

Page 1 of 2 ...
(b) The arc length of C between the point t = 0 and t = 1 is denoted by L. Determine
i. the length of L.
(5 marks)
ii. the area of surface generated when L is rotated about the x axis.
(5 marks)

Page 2 of 2 End of exam.

 SSCM 1023

LISTS OF FORMULAE

Trigonometric Hyperbolic

cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 ex e x
sinh x =
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x 2
ex + e x
cot2 x + 1 = cosec2 x cosh x =
2
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x 2 2
cosh x sinh x = 1
cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x 1 tanh2 x = sech2 x
2
= 2 cos x 1 coth2 x 1 = cosech2 x
2
=1 2 sin x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
2 tan x
tan 2x = cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
1 tan2 x
sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y = 2 cosh2 x 1
2
cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ⌥ sin x sin y = 1 + 2 sinh x
tan x ± tan y 2 tanh x
tan(x ± y) = tanh 2x =
1 ⌥ tan x tan y 1 + tanh2 x
2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y) sinh(x ± y) = sinh x cosh y ± cosh x sinh y
2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) cosh(x ± y) = cosh x cosh y ± sinh x sinh y
2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) tanh x ± tanh y
tanh(x ± y) =
1 ± tanh x tanh y

Logarithm Inverse Hyperbolic

p
ax = ex ln a sinh 1
x2 + 1), 1 < x < 1
x = ln(x +
logb x p
loga x = cosh 1 x = ln(x + x2 1), x 1
logb a ✓ ◆
1 1+x
tanh 1 x = ln , 1<x<1
2 1 x

3
 SSCM 1023

Di↵erentiations Integrations
Z
d
[k] = 0, k constant kdx = kx + C
dx
Z
d n xn+1
[x ] = nxn 1
xn dx = + C, n 6= 1
dx n+1
Z
d 1 dx
[ln |x|] = = ln |x| + C
dx x x
Z
d
[cos x] = sin x sin x dx = cos x + C
dx
Z
d
[sin x] = cos x cos x dx = sin x + C
dx
Z
d
[tan x] = sec2 x sec2 x dx = tan x + C
dx
Z
d 2
[cot x] = cosec x cosec2 x dx = cot x + C
dx
Z
d
[sec x] = sec x tan x sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
dx
Z
d
[cosec x] = cosec x cot x cosec x cot x dx = cosec x + C
dx
Z
d x
[e ] = ex ex dx = ex + C
dx
Z
d
[cosh x] = sinh x sinh x dx = cosh x + C
dx
Z
d
[sinh x] = cosh x cosh x dx = sinh x + C
dx
Z
d
[tanh x] = sech2 x sech2 x dx = tanh x + C
dx
Z
d 2
[coth x] = cosech x cosech2 x dx = coth x + C
dx
Z
d
[sech x] = sech x tanh x sech x tanh x dx = sech x + C
dx
Z
d
[cosech x] = cosech x coth x cosech x coth x dx = cosech x + C
dx
Z
d
ln | sec x + tan x| = sec x sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C
dx
Z
d
ln |cosec x + cot x| = cosec x cosec x dx = ln |cosec x + cot x| + C
dx

4
 SSCM 1023

Di↵erentiations of Integrations Resulting

Inverse Functions in Inverse Functions
Z ⇣x⌘
d 1 1 du dx
[sin u] = p · , |u| < 1. p = sin 1
+ C.
dx 1 u2 dx a2 x2 a
d 1 1 du Z ⇣x⌘
[cos u] = p · , |u| < 1. dx 1 1
dx 1 u2 dx 2 2
= tan + C.
a +x a a
d 1 1 du
[tan u] = · . Z ⇣x⌘
dx 1 + u2 dx dx 1 1
p = sec + C.
d 1 du |x| x2 a2 a a
1
[cot u] = · .
dx 2
1 + u dx Z ⇣x⌘
dx 1
d 1 du p = sinh + C, a > 0.
[sec 1
u] = p · , |u| > 1. x + a2
2 a
dx |u| u2 1 dx Z
dx ⇣x⌘
1
d 1 1 du p = cosh + C, x > 0.
[cosec u] = p · , |u| > 1. x2 a2 a
dx |u| u2 1 dx Z
d du 1 dx
1
[sinh u] = p · a2 x2
dx u + 1 dx
2
8 1 ⇣x⌘
d 1 1 du >
< tanh
1
+ C, |x| < a,
[cosh u] = p · , |u| > 1. a a
dx u2 1 dx = ⇣x⌘
>
: 1 coth 1
d 1 du + C, |x| > a.
[tanh 1
u] = · , |u| < 1. a a
dx 1 u2 dx Z
dx 1 ⇣x⌘
1
d 1 1 du p = sech + C,
[coth u] = 2
· , |u| > 1. x a2 x2 a a
dx 1 u dx 0 < x < a.
d 1 1 du
[sech u] = p · , 0 < u < 1. Z
dx u 1 u2 dx dx 1 1 x
p = cosech + C,
d 1 1 du x a2 + x2 a a
[cosech u] = p · , u 6= 0. 0 < x < a.
dx |u| 1 + u dx
2

5
 SSCM 1023

Arc Length:
Z t=t1 p
Parametric L= (x0 (t))2 + (y 0 (t))2 dt
x = f (t), t=t0

y = g(t)
Z x=b p
Cartesian L= 1 + (f 0 (x))2 dx
y = f (x) x=a
Z y=d p
Cartesian L= 1 + (g 0 (y))2 dy
x = g(y) y=c
s ✓ ◆2
Z b
dr
Polar L= r2 + d✓
a d✓
r = f (✓)

Area of Surface Revolution:

Type of Revolve around X-axis Revolve around Y-axis

equation s s
Z b ✓ ◆2 Z b ✓ ◆2
dr dr
Polar Sx = 2⇡rsin ✓ r2 + d✓ Sy = 2⇡rcos ✓ r2 + d✓
a d✓ a d✓
r = f (✓)
Z t2 p Z t2 p
Parametric Sx = 2⇡y(t) (x0 (t))2 + (y 0 (t))2 dt Sy = 2⇡x(t) (x0 (t))2 + (y 0 (t))2 dt
x = f (t), t1 t1

y = g(t)
Z b p Z b p
Cartesian Sx = 2⇡f (x) 1 + (f 0 (x))2 dx Sy = 2⇡x 1 + (f 0 (x))2 dx
y = f (x) a a
Z d p Z d p
Cartesian Sx = 2⇡y 1 + (g 0 (y))2 dy Sy = 2⇡g(y) 1 + (g 0 (y))2 dy
x = g(y) c c