HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20.
Oxidation and Reduction
A. Rule of REDOX reaction
What is Redox Reaction?
Redox is one kind of ________________ reaction which is very _________ in our daily life.
Example:
Batteries, __________________________________________________________________
Red ox represents 2 chemical reactions __________________ and ___________________
Redox: _______________ and ________________ MUST occur at the same time.
Remark: These 2 terms “Oxidation” and “Reduction” are quite misleading
“Oxidation” may not related to Oxygen, “Reduction” is gaining electron during the reaction
Very Basic Principle of Redox!
2 chemical species: A and B: A tends to lose electron, B tends to gain electrons
When A meets B, _______________ Reaction occurs
A: Some Rich Men like to
____________ money.
B: Some Women like to
A B
____________ money.
Electron Flows
Charge of species
Is oxidized / reduced?
Reducing agent (RA)
Oxidizing agent(OA)
Oxidation number
(Charge of AN atom)
Type of Reaction
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
More Example:
2 atoms: Na and Cl : Na tends to _____ electron, Cl tends to _____________ electrons
When Na meets Cl , _______________ Reaction occurs
Na Cl Na Cl
Electron Flows
Charge of species
Is oxidized / reduced?
Reducing agent (RA)
Oxidizing agent(OA)
Oxidation number
(Charge of AN atom)
Type of Reaction
Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu
Fe Cu2+
Electron Flows
Charge of species
Is oxidized / reduced?
Reducing agent (RA)
Oxidizing agent(OA)
Oxidation number
(Charge of AN atom)
Type of Reaction
Half equations
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
Extraction of metals
ZnO + ___ ->
ZnO-> C->
Charge of species
Oxidation number
(Charge of AN atom)
Is oxidized / reduced?
Reducing agent (RA)
Oxidizing agent(OA)
Type of Reaction
Priority of atom:
K:
Na:
F:
H:
O:
無敵圈圈 by Ron Sir
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
B. Common Reducing agents and Oxidizing agents
2012 DSE
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
2015 DSE
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
Classwork:
Reduction
Anode / Cathode
ON increases / decreases Lose/ gain of O atom
Lose / Gain Electron RA / OA?
Electron on LHS / RHS Oxdizes / reduces?
Is oxidized / reduced?
Chemical Species OA / RA?
K2Cr2O7 / H+
Na2SO3
KI
Cu(NO3)2
Na2SO4
Conc. H2SO4
NaMnO4/ H+
FeSO4
Conc. HCl
Dil. HNO3
AgNO3
ZnCO3
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
C. Overall equation
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
D. Acid and O.A.
Property Acid and O.A. Metal Reaction
+ Zn
v. dilute HCl
+ Cu
+ Zn Faster / Slower
Dilute HCl
+ Cu
+ Zn Faster / Slower
Concentrated HCl
+ Cu
+ Zn
v. dilute HNO3
+ Cu
+ Zn
dilute HNO3
+ Cu
+ Zn
concentrated HNO3
+ Cu
+ Zn
v. dilute H2SO4
+ Cu
+ Zn Faster / Slower
Dilute H2SO4
+ Cu
+ Zn
Concentrated H2SO4
+ Cu
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
2017 DSE
20
13 DSE
2014 DSE
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
2016 DSE
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
2017 DSE
2018 DSE
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY Topic 5 20. Oxidation and Reduction
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