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Module 2

The document discusses improper integrals, which arise when evaluating definite integrals using traditional methods is not possible due to infinite limits of integration or discontinuities within the bounds. There are two main conditions that can create improper integrals: 1) having one or both limits of integration extend to infinity or negative infinity, and 2) the function being integrated having a discontinuity within the interval, such as a jump discontinuity or vertical asymptote. Improper integrals are generally evaluated using limits to determine the value of the integral.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
87 views14 pages

Module 2

The document discusses improper integrals, which arise when evaluating definite integrals using traditional methods is not possible due to infinite limits of integration or discontinuities within the bounds. There are two main conditions that can create improper integrals: 1) having one or both limits of integration extend to infinity or negative infinity, and 2) the function being integrated having a discontinuity within the interval, such as a jump discontinuity or vertical asymptote. Improper integrals are generally evaluated using limits to determine the value of the integral.

Uploaded by

Resa Mae
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT

COURSE CODE:

COURSE
TITLE:

MODULE NO.:
TOPIC:

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO. PAGE
1 1
2 2-6
3 7-8
4 9-11
5 12-14

STUDENT INFORMATION
Full Name: REPOTENTE, DANIELLA FAYE D.
Year Level: SECOND YEAR
Course: BETECH-CET 2A

Instructions:
● Solve the classwork assignment posted in your Google Classroom.
● Answer the said classroom assignments using our official formatted paper, including the correct cover
page.
● Upload your output on our Google classroom, either by taking pictures of your answers or having a
scanned copy merged into one pdf file.

What is the integration by parts formula?

∫ udv=uv−∫ vdu

Give you own 5 example of it.

 1 ∫ x e x dx=x e x −∫ e x dx= ∫ x e x −e x + c
x x x
 ∫ cos ( x ) e dx=e sin ( x )−sin ( x ) e dx

x x x
¿ e sin ( x )+ e cos ( x ) −∫ cos ( x ) e dx

= e x sin ( x )+ cos ( x )=¿


∫ 1 /2 e x (sin ( x ) +cos ( x ) )+ C
5x
 ∫ 5 x e dx

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
1 5x 5x 5x 5x 1 5x
=5 x − ∫ e dx=x e − ∫ e dx=x e − e +c
5
5x
5
 ∫ ln (5 x +3 ) dx
∫ 1 dx
ln ( 5 x +3 ) x −∫
5x
5 x +3 (
3 dx=ln ( 5 x+ 3 ) x− ∫ 1−
3
)
5 x +3
dx=ln (5 x +3 ) X −∫ 1 dx+ 3
5 x+ 3
3
¿ ln ( 5 x+ 3 ) x −x+ |ln 5 x +3|+c l
5
7
 ln ∫ x (7 ) dx
¿ ∫ 7 lnxdx=7 ∫ lnxdx=7 [ xlnx−x ] +c

=7 xlnx−7 x+ c

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
8 Cases of Trigonetric Integrals

m n
CASE 1 . ∫ sin x cos dx , where either m∨n is a positive odd integers .

n n
CASE 2. ∫ tan dx ,∨ ∫ cot x dx , where nis an integer .

m n m n
CASE 3. ∫ tan x sec x dx ,∨ ∫ cot x csc x dx , where n is a positive even integers .

m n
CASE 4. ∫ sin x cos x dx , where both m∧n are positive even integers .

n n
CASE 5. ∫ sec x dx , ∫ csc x dx , where n is a positive even integers .

n m n m
CASE 6. ∫ tan x sec x dx , ∫ cot x csc x dx , wherem is a positive even integers .

n m n m
CASE 7. ∫ tan x sec x dx , ∫ cot x csc x dx , wheren is a positive odd integer .

n
CASE 8. ∫ sec x dx , where n is a positive odd integers .

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
Case 1 example:

3 4
∫ sin ❑ xcos x dx

=¿ ∫ si n x cos ❑ x ( sinx dx )=∫ ¿ ¿


2 4

U=cosx

Du=-sinx

=- ∫ cos 4 x (−sinxdx )+ ∫ cos 6 x (−sinxdx )

=-1/5 cos^5 + 1/7 cos^7 +C

Case 2 example:
3
∫ tan xdx

¿ ∫ tan x ( sec 2❑ x−1 ) dx= ∫ tanx sec❑2 X dx−tan ∫ ❑ x dx

U=tanx

Du=sec^2 dx

∫ sinx
=1/2 tan^2 x + dx
cosx
=1/2 tanx +ln|cosx|+C

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
Case3 example:
5 4
∫ tan x sec x dx
5
¿ ∫ ⁡tan x ⁡¿
U=tan x du= sec^2 xdx
8 6
tan x tan ❑
= + +C
8 6
=1/8tan^8 x+I/6 tan^6 x+C

Case 4 example:
4
∫ cos x dx
4
1+cos 2 x 2 1
¿ ∫❑ dx= ¿
2 4
=3/8 x+1/4 sin2x +1/32 sin4x+C

Case 5 example:
6
csc x dx
=∫ ¿

U=cot du=-csc x dx
=-cot^5 x/ 5 +2 -cot^3/3 +(-cotx)+C
=-1/5 cot^5 x -2/3 cot^3x -cotx+C
Case 6 example:

2 3
∫ tan xsec xdx
¿ ∫¿

5 1 3 3 3
∫ secx dx= ∫ sec xdx= sec X tanx+ sec x tan x + ln ¿ ¿¿
4 8 8

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
3 1
∫ sec x dx= sec X tan X +1/2 ∫ sec xdx ⁡
2
1 1 1 1
∫ ❑ Se c 3 xdx = 2 secxtanx + 2 ∫ secxdx=∫ sec3 Xdx= 2 secxtanx + 2 ln ⁡∨¿❑ secxtanx∨+C ¿

Case 7 example:
5 7
∫ tan x sec ❑x dx

=( s⁡ec⁡^2 x-1)^2 sec⁡^6⁡x(secxtanx dx)= ∫ ¿ x-2 sec⁡^2⁡x+1)sec^6(sec x tanx d⁡x)= ∫ ¿

U =secx du=secxtanx dx
11 x 9 7
sec ❑ 2 sec X sec X
= − + +C
11 9 7
=1/11 sec^11 x-2/9 sec^9x+1/7sec^7 x+C

Type equation here .

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
7
∫ sec dx
5 5 5x
¿ 1/6 ∫ sec x tanx+5 /6 ∫ sec x dx =1/6 sec tanx+5 /6 ¿
Type equation here .

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
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CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
Improper integrals are a type of definite integral used in calculus to evaluate the area under a curve
when traditional methods of integration, such as the fundamental theorem of calculus, cannot be
applied directly. Improper integrals arise when one or more of the following conditions are met:

1. Infinite Limits: The integral has one or both limits of integration extending to infinity or
negative infinity. These limits are represented as ∞ or -∞.
Examples:
 ∫[1, ∞) f(x) dx
 ∫(-∞, 0) g(x) dx
2. Discontinuity: The function being integrated has a discontinuity within the interval of
integration. This could be a jump discontinuity or an infinite discontinuity (e.g., a vertical
asymptote).
Examples:
 ∫[0, 1] 1/x dx (discontinuity at x = 0)
 ∫[-1, 1] 1/x^2 dx (discontinuity at x = 0)

Improper integrals are typically evaluated using limits. To calculate an improper integral, you
consider a finite interval and then take the limit as one or both of the endpoints approach infinity or
negative infinity.

For example, to evaluate the improper integral ∫[1, ∞) f(x) dx, you would calculate the limit of ∫[1, b]
f(x) dx as b approaches infinity:

∫[1, ∞) f(x) dx = lim (b → ∞) ∫[1, b] f(x) dx

If this limit exists and is finite, the improper integral is said to converge, and it has a finite value. If
the limit does not exist or is infinite, the improper integral is said to diverge, indicating that the area
under the curve cannot be determined using standard techniques.

It's important to handle improper integrals carefully, as improper integration involves infinite
quantities. The convergence or divergence of these integrals depends on the behavior of the
function as it approaches infinity or a discontinuity point. Appropriate methods, such as comparison
tests and limit calculations, are used to determine whether an improper integral converges or
diverges and, if it converges, to find its value.

MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:


CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:
MODULE / PART : 2 COURSE CODE:
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO.: 2 COURSE TITLE:

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