Exercise 2
Aim: To determine the population density of plants at a place by the quadrate method.
Materials required: Meter scale, string, nails, hammer, measuring, tape, paper.
Principle: Average number of particular plant species present per unit area is called as its
population density.
Method:
(1) Choose a nearly area of square field of size 2m and fix the iron Nails at the comers of this
square field. Now tie a string and ready the square field.
(2) Now divide this square field into 10 small squares by tying strings at the distance of 10- 10
cms. This square is called as quadrate.
(3) Record the name and number of all species present in the squares.
(4) Population density of the plants in this quadrats can be identified by following formula
Density =Total number of individuals of the species in all the sampling unit (S) / Total number
of sampling units studied (Q)
Result:
(1) No. of plant species studied in a quadrate are '
(2) Plant species with high density in the quadrate are_
and species with less density are _.
Precautions :
(1) Only the individuals of one plant species should be considered at one time.
(2) Square field should be taken from single place only