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Applied Linear Algebra Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
181 views47 pages

Applied Linear Algebra Notes

Uploaded by

Abhay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Titers) _conpasition s— | exturel compasition. s- (Gt) - = iP * “ G kt open { \ a i Atb=C L ( ~ aa | 7 Zo Interna} \ec . CEA) epson : : Vector space - > tn get whos wits —>veRr | ©» Feild SK bnsce. ment scatare “Te det v called wevic. par He freld . Va soditfyieg th follbadtg — conditiag : — u I ‘ G) w+) is an _ abliteon grout BCH) Vin ced rane extemal” prapocih'en, (+) Pa alauw © v | : a,b ER | Feed (A) uvey ra () wey a Voi wet - @ 3) AbUcon ae =» 4. UtV = vu % Commutative ‘u+Wew)= (Uiew. Asscouuttve ut(u=D =CUrU Additive imveree | -Lew 4. 2 O+4=4= Yt _OEV pine Tntity element Yad a : p50) = UO gS Diente 6 - e See ever addi fox _@b)u = afpy ae ae Scalar Sone AUS {7 muuttipltatfve fale °C Salar (a+b) = au+bu- O vase. ard C\ Ireure. php lt 2 =(0.45) = Z (ou ,0,) r{b.,>») . se ¥ (ao) & 4 eév he u< (&,%) a(o,9,) = (04, , % 95 aa) Ble bs = é ate bia Cvinudative = { ) 1 aN (ath) + oe tt _O°@.,0,) « (bb) aoe Rb) Bieta na Xb tbo) &R ath > [Link] {4 +h) (9. (x4p) a at oe as Cd Sau “F A, P Sen Hep test Leys) et o(aa,) Po Senlan ees SS (K+ P) (a2) Gane 94640) -@tb)ec nes “a,) b=bbs) ex GG), (ur) [Link]) ¥@., 5) (Gareth ace + (40,44) +(o.B + eda) 4a + pe ev peelin —— A) palin gap —oelmge aly, Melee Gp F Diol som a ee 2)? Mbesian te nip 4 N a. ( b#t)= abtac plata ” hoa, f SCXD wine F oan wan commits all huh'ne , th c+ © Maan q Multtfltti was arn YC © Magn er ar atou | Gergen vo. (64,0) —¥ freld A Elementary propertiet - 4 re. (RS —> vacror spae RUC) Pine wot spl aer Bev ver. ace acy pic airs pon EP? (ancev) “N sane tx at0 Se KT us arte rak- OB VW OF ov pev ado eer. P= te) 4e Vester subspace neneemphy_ suet (~) W> Set A au omer S Ont tonya wi V. Subrpace 4 Wik pba ) caaion_secruary W. > sutspare . [gier) 7VEW > ay EW vew 9 bv EW not? A= (2,4,,2.) 5 2 urd, Ma tYe a sD. ac 2} BU % 214424) (a.,-y¢ 19%) (a, bys . bz). (Q%, +b, Yt hyp 5 a2 bZ,) @. (864 bug Hoy, tyra 7, +bZ a) = AC ty], ) tt oO tte) = 40) + b(0) ‘ ein > 2+ bpew | we {eazy x20f Be ae (a du%) Pz (%4,,2,) ew abe MRO, A,zO Bee A(t. t)+ Haase.) = (Gutbi , ay, thy, -a%,+b20__)) but Oastas. ag Denese. Sy Wis mat tusbspnce. ¢d IR: wh Wel na) Orgs! F, Mt kK: (1.00). BE (12) ew Rare Ok bp a(,0,0) + b(0,1/0) (a, 0,0) so, 0) + hod =e ae mag ott Shy \ Seg ee 90, Wis nok Aube een G. w-Ltgz)i 142 aw ratimae}, td. «= (x,4,,2,) Aa. 4y,22) wf abe oy Ay, Yt Be Gt hat ie ea 20,42.) of > Ma ,Z) Soe 144702,) +l #hycchts) ae ee a a ogi re: fut that ad+bp> 0 (a4,,2,) + b(x Camb, (out) = 1a Za.) AY A bys y A%Ab7a AX tbe + az, +b2. 1 Z a(att)+ bart) i Bae ap ay tye t Bayby, ae al? tb O. w= [e42)* wy zeR = Lap Gey Zy Auth Lab =ow Net subsp! > dasay—42. =o, = Ta4aize EW deR 2a, +34) “AZ =O ae anthBs a (%y Yip 2) + C27 Yop + (ann oy fae aa Be 2 (amt, ) sed “Yi thy, )— ae 45D) a ae rst UG UT a (2m 434, 0 “tb Cana Shes) EO ET > Propet pf Vecbr subsp. Ow. & Wy —> Toe subspaces ¢{ y over fete F SS WyAW, tb ale cuncpand ad vA 2 wets A subspace 4 V creer spate Wy. AN, Ly TW _u_olio dupspau ©. unm gf too cutepaws- WA Wa TW? Subspee qa We wuw, iu Vector dubspace eo Hf wc, or Woo Ww. Wi Wy, > Nt Subcpa te WU Wa 22 WCW, of Wg SW, > Subp w 4 Linear combination. { Ve Gor. 45 OS ee AG) Oy, Oy ..-On € a % Saiki = OK, + Oy H: Oaeky, Tf hy Ayan Bo. Oe not Untery indepenclont thew xX eaih a Spal sit Let {n, # ( fa weer LM) =fet ot SW ob ty wbspa ces oe q two cupspaces —a_y(F), Te _Hincor Wyk Ww, ted by Wirw, and, at wire Ate 2x Ew, ond pe wal Remar Wy +", i¢ vector subcpoce | V(F) Prof u Let 5B, EWM, % a, ber > hE Gtx) UV % pew P= (pite,) J By Wo adtbe a (4+4,) + & (B,+Bo) (asirop, {ee thf) 2 BEM ua} vot _ => Ax, tha ew, > _aKshp © w,tWr As, Pee OA, eb EW) rene peed W,+W, 4 dubspaite a vr) 4 pirect San Gude pat Let W, K wy aM two subspreut yf eve). “Own ges Es Avs denoted py UL w@r>] Frery’ elenvnt yw, © Wa the dum vector vmbrpely —peprstrtall ad 0 ine Ww, v Ky+ x Ve Wew andition fh oe ove thin by defination ve Ww Neo, ket WOW, #0 > KEW, Ow, ) 2 KS Kt0 > new,ow, [ny pe aA ecw news (Xx if dificabion » Ute blement WOW, u ie Undin h duidet = A ws tw ¢ ate | 4 To snow Y= iO Wy 2 Wy Ae VD damp Led paccbie KEV > A> + By ee Cath 18, pew, a ze PRPs Ay Be tate a Boh T d sunset fF) thw Prov Ri Let a, } Eat ace AC £¢L(1) Ls fons Ine Y arer % Let amy K€ LOS) «thm by defination. a Le), Ko DAT dnt thin fe ae e Vv BO oe, Se ee RET) eG fir we DP AH, +Oacat--. $Anm%m €& UT) SS CW Gaopree Hence Poveq or eitr) us) e LG) Bera Per, aly t < Chem ah ey pane Ky ET pees ) andy Liss Lom, han Onan ore 4 Het wy of Ls) pun by aefation Los) Ke BK tM uy Onkn for aver pe A An ET Geeat) Fr TOK +... t Anan @ ber: Ce LOD) iy subepace. gover DK A tO i x € L(t) 2 Les) © LT) + aindy & LUT) | @_ sh wuspaw qv ws Ces eee Tx, oa.) T= { i, Pa-~ Bot Now, te wl show Q L(sut) © Leys cr) QW 1L@+ U0) ¢ LesuT). bt etal thin yg oe ete ae Fon i er of tf Ayein by aepination 1 LCs) andl f | ae € LCS) Ira r(s)+ Lr) i E (sut)S ESL). yy ein Nt aw eels) + Lr) ur _<_by__dtination of Gagh fue ye Lis) § eeu bt i q me ytZ ae Fore + BP & Os fe sur > ae L(sut) LOtLo)_f CGT) fon 6 40, bey, dafieation $ Yo Barker | z= Spy | yet LGUs L@risy ca OT © sinw. 4 Sth tubopace 4 ve) thon Kis)="s $e, ee ee L(bes))= LQ) Sees eT = &> LIS) Gebopo ce { NCB 4 Linear Thdepenclence det VIR)! vector copa e a Ss Pea Me. an S bea finite det vectors pf} v(F). Tan the Vetter Op 5 9 02.4% ton! to te Cisay Fraepeodent 4. for Cralors 4,, 05 an €F. Vator compivation , Shen Ki. An LT Tf atleast: ene a Fo HW vettors og, dy wn LO he, cabled —_Livuahly _Sependont are) nag TF two vectors ae fineatl Om Can be mb ber 4, p ia tees dun ees maultiple. { ee St aktbe=0 | Ht a4 pp> - 0K oP B: + At Q. x= 2) 4a (24,0) %, Lr or Ln=? sol" Mt @, 99,94 EF and Oh 105% t Asky + Ayuky =O 42,3) + 05(1,0-0)+ a2 (01,0) +4; (0,04)=0 (Aitds , 20,405, 2a, +44) =©,0 > $a,+0,20 Gyan 34, 2940370 O,+% =O Gg = 20, a = -% Mt Qy=1 Qg=-1 RonRIA) = 72. (nv. of unkna) = >_taisient 5 wwe tk fo" eo, yee, Z=0 Linen Tndepenoleut Ren wos. a pnkneanl’) Consist Wore inte. ool G Lrarorly { Depenctever Gia ts fos bone ae vector from the vector spaw ‘dheorem_ 1: The yector cep cat cra clipeodeut: 0.070 (a#s) < L contain’ng —Lne | . set 9 vectors {Vy, ve, ero vedbe Ly Lineatly dependence mirjud oC i. 7 | Thenyem 2% (oe pact of Uinearly —Tncleperonce cop | isha Fraulein qt | Sef kn} <— Lr Non zero. Value q scaist_| OK Oy hy Pee OK. Nei rey t t ney thar ees ote i Bae os dopenslent | SS Qeags.. = 968A =~ = In 20 i em S53 A set {oy dy} af non-zero vectors af a Paso, ay Oeac Vectors spa yi D. oth te field 4 da bs ony Tf fo come 4 > the eM Uo bina ' Conhtfuation’ @f te Peteding vectors Ay yeaa fin Tore 3; Eve fupeyut. ¢ a Lincerly depending | the bet 2 r 4 veotore U nzenly Npeptastonct | | > ta ss {aia a, be a set tt L.D:_non-2ew oe may <0. vectors cor ME) as eF uu Wik 0,4 et OA, oP ae 149a-Ky $ 05% t= + Cinta =O Oy Qy> = On FO <— ew lp 9.4... 0, —2 Net all zero, Oy a? i Not ol sulk zero, ———_() | DKF Oy tn OPAC OK pAOK nt = t Ole, 2 Oey 2 Suppose K i the least _pecitive ee puch “tact 2 Bee ee a eS Day FAAnyg? --- = UFO dnd 4 eee 5 i 4 one ore = rc Repay pee Oko Re Mgt Ad) Ma, + % + Opp Ho Aa, + TOp%p La v(F for a field fF - Ihe t } i dks ogy Gre tes A +o, 1 ce sg => Mee =) [ar ds4¢ Oe K, 5.) \, = + \ t meng Be Mneor - mbinatio te -elenung VI 5 be erxmeued as Urea Combinasion tp (al | precec vector [only 1b. ypttoe] . qe wt vEV hip ton yh MN : Ve Am tan, $2, 4, Ay ayy «er, | Cmvere — \ x | Kp sik “VECtof s fen that, / AM can have gape A But no, erect 2 Ap 1 Ont: + Ap hp, {e | { 4 4 no. 4 elonrenty basis Lat cabled cLimentin Gy + ORs t= + Op, May + Clk, = 0 s 4 wl) . ts 3 2 } Nake-ain-yem imi) = 1 < im above. exangle. Chil, x, % kp ae Lindanly Dependent . etree! % bec hw” in -1¢0 am p> oT FD mein Rae eer oY DP sunset se vedet ic Ko, Digger ie | ' Toa lh, atleast ow zero weiter the dep as anys ako fing, Pepedenct. Linaaaty pepenalnt (tis det conned, “forms atu. RR) > wetor space EE Pay Accent etme Be in(e")=n- | 415 [0,857 Ant ers) An > Cot, 90. cant _ Rational Microtel 6. F ad _ ff folie Vector pa feloshep Vector ss gqanetend--nstiin. (e v= RIE wz tatelt , avert , ows se faz} @O ara +4 G = deo @ HE Stu fo V Les)= vcr), = HA) We Gn WHR 1 Gath qs Pat aoe Ioffe -y aT Gas Cree zr] ® =e @ pap amy prrment A eatin Vv in teem a $neod_Combinah' t bagi 4rat= 40)+ Ki) Ht JZ > Sar" eae = FO+K ty net O88 fe 6 5 aG)+t a, 92 =0 Or +O, Je = oF Oi { i ea Ow ek An eo. ee ee ootdinaly — vie) (2:52) = alti!) +a, (012,32) + 93 (22, ‘ast Trefiiie dimensional sas, be Sr? climumaional Vector pace S{€,Gn. Go} 4 eat veVv Me OG. Ostytencit Myén | Ae oager SG ceortiata Vero yz (4,5,-2) 62 fie lD) zi C2 = (2,29 ea fast Cg (0/21) Find coordinates fon = Me O10 +0, + Ane, ‘ Ay +30,7% ) (4, , a,r2a, $243, % A 5 Ot 2%=% 0, +20, +245 da, sas =b poaeae a= Rata 3 a. @ for cath. faite “Theorem +. “There exists _ dimensional “vechr_S pues ia Loe, Paes vr) = Le) Se fist mttion tet S2 {a t-- Ant er ae, vi : [7 = SU baat i : Tf uw e Not ns thon we hone jo. bhav TSH BA ges & ie beewis vz LG1)- grit: (atest as i “SS ey st) ae A Sit be a Oe n> 8S AIA Mone ea tel Ss ee Ds ee [Link], ay hp= bit bde%er-- bay Zr bry Daath EA fee eee | + Mer) = 653) Se vie) = Ls) Be bea uev THarem: vf) —> vc. k Geacted by finite Aubcet Sod v vs Sea or. V(F)= veV ve Oa, 40. L(s) /( 130) Ast Onn HLL @. cet af ayectors (WV) covdedtt ret move Han m Fusact Teeren’ VCP) it fintte amensional vecinr spnce there we _bagis f M0. nos some no 4 i (ENA PEA BN CLD) Ae tag yal] v= L(a) Two badly d vir), @_ vz L(6) Reker nsm @ v= L(A) Baby MSN eran (W tr Pata \ n m an y Yeas vectors paws crs | | » ba Lr in RT hs WiNW, > bu > fur, 4, ea ee RW eT ee a is ha ; cs => ota cone batt ye wri ts So Fujiya Vi Va VW wa oe: Wane ne 7 tx-hym—n —_climliv,) + elPanl W, ) - alin (ty) + dim (wa) Oe et Re-R, pi =a al ie) 1-1 4 2 Vo 2 peels i ram] 3 a ert plan ha | cael eee 2, [2 fee Bor lees eee HG you_tave veers (M,Vr-~ Va). feta basis for the RR rR, i f bb 6 9° Ram fac? s joe Yen vectors, de the _efollnote 1210 pee fey be Rd ie © fore the Lien combination ta 1] fC] ee 2) cmbtrut tht corupndiog ge wnat os kes \ — ee 3). . ae “ep te maahie ob REI 4 fe wees im te orignal) waktx corresperdlig 40 Coloumns fin the ppsuceeh ictrix that canta’ esding slo (fue fest rm revo elemeact i tin Peo Ue ‘ = i 4 8. Find fre afatriion by the 41) {013-327 dade posh for the C221, 1,0) 8. chad that specter (1,9, 1) | Abou yf RE PS); QAUr21) + 62/0) + 0 (1,-1,2) (1, 29, a> + (2b, bod a(c -6,2¢) =O Q+IbEC , Datbe-Cy atoe = ove vee ar2brc ~0 ane oe ge ss alOtb-t = _ Re Rak Tes ot @ -2ct2cO)+e20 eee —Se p — Ra kehe ee | @ercz0 pee. On ate 0) oe Dee. % : a CD ae MPI) 5 fo33), u, 33) tN ar ee = ae CdD + b(0,31)4eCues ° ey Qtl= oO 2A t2y4-S6 Bt bs Ce - { —+ pete ie ee 7 | af i “ uw) o-be qu (tao. 2 2h be eee oe 3 =| Pare R ae [ee AOn tg ine at in vale]. _b wees 4 h@) wy e ss Ze -uad + Axn-nyer 1 BH em) element Giey.2) 7 Re SE +3 St oes A (12,1) + b(% 51) el, -0 3) | ia eg oe 2 or - Att= % % 24436 == 6 "54 tyt9c22, Pr sot. are mO) eee 0) aera ~ 9 Mt 2 3a ee 2 ——-@ aoe \e 2 Ora = } abc in ROT Ala mee. ce, Caen vey Colowmn Spa Nut) space mxn the rast, tue vectors af PW LA). ‘ eG | a \ a asl | ae fet Shins a eta Ben a5 eas Sal fz fou, a, in) foo Weetort te ee ee Tey he MO) > spunred o ~The Subipare A__ (3 cabled Ry, Ra Ask, Ru > Ry tRy Rim R48 Bo Ry Rp Tal R> Ri PR ge! [r) 3 0 LO. BT RoR, +2k2% Rl O oO ff ae By y A cpstion foe 2 o o fy < Notlach eo Oe Pee | Arad Whtn U RReF Af fee Aes ate ex ano, On. Bove -for foo [a )= Re’ Es | ate y ( J men Ro Ra. O. Find Hue puwtt—spa ce th Bouts fw i“ vole es | a Bry. PH oui for raw(n)—> nom-2er -veos fr RRER gr Pass tor cel(AD—> piet-Leloumn in RAEL ¥ die Rew Re Coloumn Rent oe a pe feed elemind 4 coulf)~ Rood Rank of A po. 4 Badd plenatut q col{n)= Column pA Be 1g = at Sy =0 > a, A Dimongion. Sum Subspace q we kW o “Then ap wi W-we-- fo} obi wry) ‘onal Vector spate be tS ae “li = dion (=i) 4-00. dln (ws) At 2h 30% = dint) Oe INC esenie Wr = Wi, = j le,a-00)y ; idin vs dim (wer) = elim w+ aim Wh — Te ee ee Ao VaR, chfon (wy, Awe) 8 Basu fer tte reut cpa G) ( A. x; 1 Y t | | | ne] | >», \ \ * +, | i J a & - Ra ‘ : - Ry es 6 2 A . a if) See YA 8, > einat | a Rs > Rs= 2h ° 090 Re > Ret he ° an ” 2 h t ete 0 pear ee R wiz ) bye Ru Pu W,= (ys-§ 6-3 Hee aad 5 = 0% 5(B/3, 15 By aby find «baad for Vtw, Vow BOE ic \ | Bintody to B, k Bass for vew BJ; 3,-2,2,3) “a Roo Ry -R Ch Label) dwey Reo REE (0.,0,1,2,-1) (0,00, 0,1) | 5 Ro Re alin (viw) = dim V4 eee aim W pe [atin Vino) ae w Y= 3 y= cite fs es tr | : SL ad = ity Aa he, Xe) & Vitus A a ip conten ed Pr RCA) ta evel AI RCA), i ae sas | C 2 j et a | oi \ fa 2 { \ Bisel ar cas I gc c © ° i Mn ie ; or A f ve : eo naw a Ree)= Ra) pia of oo De lone = Ceo 7) 1%, -An tts =O J ee te RGA) » “ ; if R(A) = &CA) O@ in nnadrix —4H) 44, 4%,=0 Dy Road 44, —24, tXy=0 AP) cal) Stee: ° eal HGF) + Hy a Vee oe. a eee - if a6. i oe ‘ 0 4 o oe, fi 3S irae Ver V3 0.2 ese ee one So CSG d ee ee a rs u att es Al ° 0-0 9 [2 Ss ee fate gel ae ) REF Ay An Ay A 0 my 7 799% = al DD Ayte ty + i 1 +a Kat 291% o jo4 ) bide abe o-7 ar RG as Se 2 Wy 8 yy, get Sey @) x Peo. Sua Ge ee ‘wae 35) gecrea) Vi covyp =(—24 0415), 2% ie. x 20 3i,5) = (-1,0,37) Sade + atlo)e s Cat) = east Propose Toor _ Product Let sayy, 26 Vale) ond ang ae thy + D(a) 70 ond (4t)-0 > Xo. 2) ow) = Cp a8). (mYtDs < (acti, 24), C = Gnydz— Gary — ety d% ¢ Hebe SA GRAS YH = BFR (43) g (ap 2) Zt Uc glI9%P : Shh Ue tht = Q5*4)Z, —(aathyzy — (aty,)Zo + Hol ratys), OO oe < By), CG, Ay 22Xy— Fiat Xo _ ea rar tt 7 } © PH 2H, AT? es @eauy) = <(oxv ary, ly.4)5 3 ome Re e 2 OGY, — OXY, I = (Mt) 432° 29 - = ACK Hoy). = a (oy) hwo th : (OMe product : : uf : in mp rs ’ , ad ») c a 4) 2 = : ; Tet (oat ; i Simard yar proved : 2 aya. Ua lS a a, mad Ree Fa, +t iby ts Fecha el ta * TPS on k LO Fa hae) 5 (YY sfade)? = Ft to Ya t XY, ty (@) (arp 7>= < (a,[Link])+ Che ba) ft : { (th, a5tbp. Both) (6.26) > ars. 4° (24 NE * Qa) Gre LOnton JED CRAs ts) yy aa Hr Ao t egy, fb < Lap PP py)? = < C04 tad 656 atm) >#< Poi danboDE Bistaseto)> bata) (tte Onin + (4m Gr- Od) E + Gtr dp tet COgthe) oy. €ak,B> 2 < bar; (bs boson) > aa nbn @ (1K 4,5, + — Onin) a HERE, W datehier gu cndiim. e yy The th A : i Renda pila t a or __perpendiewiny_vecor vectors VW aM ee er ewe, er yecter Cone 9 nner _procuect spate bet a be TPS fin xe V(F) wel Ab fi | 4 Jenin Ar erm [Yocil= 1] then thu led unit vector, othe A we wert p mare Unie yedsr aw weups oo IAS Tomy ohtae a OF watt wecter aT arta rsd vate) exlO0i00-) —-.€elaa) Gé vedios, > wit (2) th ane es Lit 7 = 9504, SS Ju t4 —> bu pot fomen te wait veetar, = RE pet Avgle between yectirs. be Vie mm Tes § wv €V. “The ae bw ugvir dog fe Ob < (4G), (407 > ete ofc fiche fh } Wullzo it} navy ii) WY [ Ny Merv <. Ge Voslly both 4s the vedo (1 (9 and ( walt inne predult »\ owr a ond a (laryin mast be +9) gun ja] avy VV, wen {iw ve | telle tiv Wud civil Conbyle tauchuy - Schwon2 Oud field ek fy tapes tena + |} P+uvit | Sevag, ) Taquably- triangle foo. -a,4et) fo Ao inenin patty? Trtwgle fnequaty Tale neu oe Orthogonal het =A won gon it = (ho cies be vectors_in am TPs (eh Lo), (0,0,2) } iy R? Sy upred oe Ofthoional 2 CiL0),, GL+L0)> = <0), (0,02)> — — a naa > veal, Sw oc (4,-1.8) (¢,0,2)> Ditwenonmel det 2 A oon unpty IPS Vi called orthonormal 4 aeeras Dashes etal HY Ea vettor Ark _& al yettors fan. oe unt vector (pu dal a Ae Te the set Se bly10), (te-t9),( 0.0.2) 4 8 Suited wih Sioned toer proauct —ortronemal. 2 Gel’ > Re {us (via), ve (y-L0) we (0,0,2) | oe i'n Ss Sis. = < (ui), C1,-40)> ss itr) 40 ° s Sw Woe eee Otago _H pera above. @ fath_weuder_ > uit vector ee [Link] Ge ~ #1. XK : S80, She ile conor | det 9 non-zer ¢ ee es ther ie ; 9,0) + (b b.0,5) | aber y oe : so.¥ bh} oe freee _dutbarh c= UL10,-2), (-1,1,3,0)$ : ¢ J Mek eo Merced tyne p t se Seer i ig id Tater pred fe(3 iB) + WLL01) Lowers, ber = (4), a Ya,ue) € st ( ye fuer: wtcehl Qos < (Uta teste), C140, -2) > \ V__dpomred “by the z 2 S ee. cifeatietey vetto Ub +4 L440 + Uyt2) = 0 = : Hey abe > , as Metta a0. —E) obi tue baad ¢ dim jv \ Z - = oa > ve Ly Nude Te Ut 3g 0 ~ : > the ty plays, be, RK Wew? 4 vox Zars@ yx oxi a y Wa} U ovhonormal basth ff W “Te bast ovthojena) Bren , van y te. ©) by =v (® Paja = 2, 3 V(F) it apy fnner Prolite spare & 5% Sy are | wit! Iai lente Auber _6_v, then z me shsi = foy ket wi 2d tubepare af RO nity orthonormal hat Bye = ¢ Wy Wo. Rind eriupeno! profurnn : co pete a ‘G fe ses ta ia 2 a |: Noes sta ot wae gut = Git} | na 1G - $ coro (ERE ? FAs > WECOFEY= agg BF Tf Wis subpart of finite climensional inner prodelt a Vy then J f F 3. @ se wew* ( wtew, Nett. dim V= aim W+ dim wh » ae Gram = Schmidt prt ATS CPN Ge eae : : ‘ ig ¥, Wyle vay fs yy, 44° Ur = M 4 => MAO Son tintin. ; Ov, ace © {Hi MeV jo 0} we f orthonormal lemwset Hine 9 proved ly it @Treorem s- OP tegonal det 4 nm —Jero_veuers awe Lz, Ad, S, th Lt. dat orthonomal | orttegona) of NH) Theoper — NUP) pime VE, then ny La, ttt n veure f bt qa. sk basa ¢ v. Samed by the wera | } = (16, F4)" Atmume tor : Yos the ftavdland jonas product. Ginek am as Oar orinonomel pass 9 Ww 6 mw 4. So? GB a Eye d € ese ist UcR Uy, Up, Yy ade LT ane not Mlto®) = @ fo. ¥ E [One as: i (eee (1M. re ee Vaz l= Bou, y> - rea See Sg My See Hye Dai RS L o Hv #8 0 = Ouataa ON ro OON> ot+0rysy AGM" < (03,4) (1,0,-1) > = Va = ay See) ero) g Au. Roos cat plot owe gre pt Ma 64-1, (1,92,0)> Wa 4 Dtoreto=i0 LUn Ma? =< (2,64), (CBLLOy 7 MAB AV 40 + Vs= (3,64, Y= soils wy saad g VS \_[IMil= <€2,L0), Catiyey | \ Atti +0 = 9G VBR 2) ek ETRE ECR ee = 2-2, 60-4, theby 04 Sate S000 ie Wat= 0.52119 (5-11) t = UheT ey ty etal, ee ean BS A hs nl man weir. Te HAULR Complement f} tint rod po Mul gpa ve Ay and! tie prineqonal {ft —eoloudhin space op At fu pulp AT. i ae f y = } Row A) nul A | and Col AY = (wut (a)? G, Eind 4 basi othe arthetenst complement Spa q the i ahh fl abhpremeurt orttuqens) Complement 1 yew spate 6 ort ace Hy Bay 4%, = 0 PS Gb Ay toy As = O » 4, = —Caxb As Ply +Ac= O 4,2 2%—b a ‘ 4 a a va Reap eoe aa om ‘ vee RY @. led a bast for otlho dara) tomplemint oye the! que matrix Te aeee) 6 ou; ° Hs a= jee oes o> (tol mS nat (AT) | Ree i Behe 1 GW Ne RRER OR ese eee i Meee ira Den? Be ee arg, Osten pelle ac aes (ee Bee ee Bg es et _Coloumng rth rut (AT) $ o> TaJ ee \ ri? = ee o,-&) — Je 28.0 ee Bre SS (29) (0, -#)> Axzb —» Totendiitens (We Solution) Ki 42%, = 4 fips f 3%, toa, = 5 [3 & 12 O50 Ax-b #0. 4] Ry 2 h-3R, sto, 4 Grumdistent (MO Spain ae Q. Find aU -the Least =37 { thon cutenntry {ue tolowmn ¢ J ; te _tolouna pu lela { Ee ss ag f=! \ al t eae 2] f sol > t Given tha 3 t es eect ee + fut we hove + fred phat yolue. (- whose 4 newt foo ) eee ae ; ae 4 a , o —headl_ que Mattixi- Lek A be an ten matty 3-—$— BERT | Az bh WAS mo folution (Tarif) Son ioe hs ean 2) 9% -49 =| ee ee! Gs S530 4

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