PROVISIONAL ANSWER KEY

Exam: PGNSEPTEMBER2023
Date of Test: 16-09-2023

Question1:-Which of the following is a small muscle attached to the base of each hair follicle responsible for causing goosebumps?
A:-Temporalis muscle
B:-Sartorius muscle
C:-Arrector pili muscle
D:-Trapezius muscle
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question2:-Which of the following sutures is a fibrous joint that connects the parietal bones to the occipital bone at the back of the skull?
A:-Sagittal suture
B:-Lambdoid suture
C:-Squamous suture
D:-Coronal suture
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question3:-Which of the following is a thickening of connective tissue that covers the apex of each human lung?
A:-Parietal pleura
B:-Visceral pleura
C:-Endothoracic fascia
D:-Sibson's fascia
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question4:-Which of the following are specialized macrophages that line the liver sinusoids and remove bacteria, damaged cells, and other foreign material from the
blood?
A:-Kupffer cells
B:-Alveolar macrophages
C:-Langerhans cells
D:-Microglia
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question5:-Which of the following is the narrow medial strip that separates the cerebellum into two hemispheres that is responsible for coordinating balance and
movement?
A:-Archicerebellum
B:-Flocculus
C:-Vermis
D:-Paleocerebellum
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question6:-Which of the following muscles is responsible for contracting the urinary bladder to expel urine?
A:-Pubococcygeus muscle
B:-Internal urethral sphincter
C:-External urethral sphincter
D:-Detrusor muscle
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question7:-Which of the following is a type of immature red blood cell that is characterized by a large nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm?
A:-Reticulocyte
B:-Pronormoblast
C:-Early normoblast
D:-Mature red blood cell
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question8:-Which of the following hormones is released by the small intestine in response to fat and protein digestion and stimulates the release of pancreatic enzymes
and bile?
A:-Gastrin
B:-Secretin
C:-Ghrelin
D:-Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question9:-The lung capacity that remains after a normal exhalation is called:
A:-Functional residual capacity
B:-Inspiratory reserve volume
C:-Expiratory reserve volume
D:-Tidal volume
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question10:-The dimensionless quantity that is used to characterize the transition from laminar to turbulent flow of blood is called the:
A:-Mach number
B:-Froude number
C:-Euler number
D:-Reynolds number
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question11:-The increase in metabolic rate that occurs after eating is called:
A:-Resting metabolic rate (RMR)
B:-Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
C:-Specific dynamic action (SDA)
D:-Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE)
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question12:-Which of the following cells are found in the seminiferous tubules of the testes and provide support and nourishment for developing sperm cells?
A:-Spermatocytes
B:-Leydig cells
C:-Spermatogonia
D:-Sertoli cells
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question13:-Which of the following tests is used to detect the presence of bile salts in urine?
 A:-Hay's test
B:-Fouchet's test
C:-Benedict's test
D:-Icto test
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question14:-Which of the following is the inactive form of an enzyme that requires a cofactor to become active?
A:-Holoenzyme
B:-Apoenzyme
C:-Substrate
D:-Inhibitor
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question15:-Which of the following is a neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, characterized by confusion, ataxia, and nystagmus?
A:-Alzheimer's disease
B:-Parkinson's disease
C:-Multiple sclerosis
D:-Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question16:-Which of the following is the process of interconversion of two or more chemical species that differ only in the position of a hydrogen atom or a group of
atoms?
A:-Tautomerism
B:-Isomerism
C:-Resonance
D:-Hydration
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question17:-Which of the following is a small molecule that that cannot elicit an immune response on their own, but can do so when attached to a larger carrier
molecule?
A:-Antibody
B:-Hapten
C:-T cell receptor
D:-MHC complex
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question18:-Which of the following is a rapidly progressing, necrotizing infection caused by Clostridium perfringens?
A:-Anthrax
B:-Tetanus
C:-Botulism
D:-Gas gangrene
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question19:-Which of the following scientists discovered the bacterium that causes plague?
A:-Alexander Yersin
B:-Robert Koch
C:-Louis Pasteur
D:-Jonas Salk
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question20:-Which of the following is a tissue or organ transplant between individuals of the same species but with different genetic makeup?
A:-Allograft
B:-Autograft
C:-Xenograft
D:-Syngeneic graft
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question21:-Which of the following is a bacteriostatic drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis?
A:- Pyrazinamide
B:- Isoniazid
C:- Rifampin
D:- Ethambutol
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question22:-Which of the following is a delayed-type hypersensitivity skin test used to diagnose leprosy?
A:-Tine test
B:-Fernandez test
C:-Mantoux test
D:-Mitsuda test
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question23:-Which of the following amino acids is the first amino acid in all proteins?
A:- Valine
B:- Methionine
C:- Leucine
D:- Isoleucine
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question24:-Which of the following is the medical term for the presence of excessive amounts of fat in the stool?
A:- Steatorrhea
B:- Diarrhea
C:- Constipation
D:- Dysentery
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question25:-Which of the following is a method of water defluoridation?
A:- Electrodialysis
B:- Lime soda process
C:- Adsorption method
D:- Nalgonda technique
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question26:-Which of the following is the chemical name for vitamin E?
A:- Niacin
B:- Retinol
 C:- Ascorbic acid
D:- Tocopherols
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question27:-Which of the following is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a biologically significant stimulus, resulting in a conditioned
response?
A:- Operant conditioning
B:- Classical conditioning
C:- Observational learning
D:- Insight learning
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question28:-Which of the following psychologists is most associated with the theory of the id, ego, and superego?
A:- Sigmund Freud
B:- Carl Jung
C:- Alfred Adler
D:- Erik Erikson
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question29:-Which of the following psychologists developed the first practical intelligence test?
A:- Lewis Terman
B:- Alfred Binet
C:- David Wechsler
D:- William Stern
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question30:-Which of the following is a principle of learning proposed by Edward Thorndike?
A:- Law of multiple factors
B:- Law of readiness
C:- Law of exercise
D:- Law of effect
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question31:-Which of the following psychologists is most associated with the hierarchy of needs?
A:- Erik Erikson
B:- Carl Jung
C:- Alfred Adler
D:- Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question32:-Which of the following psychologists is most associated with the founding of experimental psychology?
A:- Wilhelm Wundt
B:- Sigmund Freud
C:- Carl Jung
D:- F. Skinner
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question33:-Which of the following sociologists is most associated with the concept of class struggle?
A:- Talcott Parsons
B:- Max Weber
C:- Émile Durkheim
D:- Karl Marx
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question34:-Which of the following philosophers said that "Man is by nature a social animal"?
A:- Aristotle
B:- Plato
C:- Socrates
D:- Thomas Hobbes
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question35:-Which of the following is a term used to describe the disorientation and anxiety that people experience when they are suddenly immersed in a new culture?
A:- Acculturation
B:- Ethnocentrism
C:- Cultural relativism
D:- Culture shock
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question36:-Which of the following sociologists is best known for his theory of social Darwinism?
A:- Charles Darwin
B:- Herbert Spencer
C:- Thomas Malthus
D:- Karl Marx
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question37:-Which of the following is a term used to describe the number of males per 100 females in a population?
A:- Sex ratio
B:- Gender ratio
C:- Sexual dimorphism
D:- Sexual reproduction
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question38:-Which of the following is a key factor in social integration?
A:- Common values and norms
B:- Shared sense of identity
C:- Strong social institutions
D:- All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question39:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing anxiety. The nurse plans to use a nursing theory to guide her care. Which of the following theories would
be most appropriate?
A:-Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model
B:-Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C:-Virginia Henderson's Nursing Need Theory
D:-Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory
 Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question40:-What is the theme for International Nurses Day 2023?
A:-Our Nurses . Our Future
B:-Nurses: A Voice to Lead: Invest in Education, Care and Respect
C:-Nurses: A Force for Health: Investing in the Future of Nursing
D:-Nurses: The Heart of Healthcare
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question41:-What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for an adult victim of cardiac arrest?
A:-5:1
B:-15:2
C:-10:2
D:-30:2
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question42:-Which of the following is the correct order of steps for surgical hand washing as per the current recommendation of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention ?
A:-Scrub hands with antiseptic soap for 5 minutes, rinse hands with water, dry hands with a sterile towel.
B:-Wash hands with soap and water for 1 minute, rinse hands with water, dry hands with a sterile towel.
C:-Apply antiseptic soap, scrub hands for 2 minutes, rinse hands with water, dry hands with a sterile towel.
D:-Apply antiseptic soap, scrub hands for 1 minute, rinse hands with water, dry hands with a paper towel.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question43:-A patient with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is experiencing fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?
A:-Risk for unstable blood glucose level
B:-Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
C:-Impaired skin integrity
D:-Deficient fluid volume
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question44:-A nurse is preparing to administer an IV infusion of 1000 mL of normal saline over 8 hours. The drop factor of the IV tubing is 15 drops/mL. How many drops
per minute should the nurse set the IV pump to deliver?
A:-33 drops/min
B:-42 drops/min
C:-28 drops/min
D:-20 drops/min
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question45:-A patient is at risk for developing a bed sore. Which of the following interventions is the most important to prevent a bed sore?
A:-Keeping the skin clean and dry
B:-Using a pressure-relieving mattress
C:-Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
D:-Applying a moisture barrier cream
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question46:-A patient has a remittent fever. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the fever?
A:-Infective endocarditis
B:-Tuberculosis
C:-Sepsis
D:-Malaria
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question47:-A nurse is calculating the dosage of acetaminophen for a 4-year-old child. The adult dose is 1000 mg every 6 hours. What is the pediatric dose using the
Clark's rule?
A:-150 mg every 6 hours
B:-200 mg every 6 hours
C:-300 mg every 6 hours
D:-250 mg every 6 hours
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question48:-A patient has suffered a second-degree burn to their hand. Which of the following is the most important intervention to prevent infection?
A:-Covering the burn with a sterile dressing.
B:-Applying a cool compress to the burn.
C:-Cleaning the burn with soap and water.
D:-Giving the patient pain medication.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question49:-A patient is receiving nasogastric feeding. Which of the following is the most important intervention to prevent complications?
A:-Flushing the tube with water before and after feeding.
B:-Administering the feeding slowly over 30 minutes.
C:-Using a feeding pump to deliver the feeding.
D:-Checking the tube placement before each feeding.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question50:-A patient's temperature is 38.5 degrees Celsius. What is this temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
A:-98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
B:-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit
C:-99.5 degrees Fahrenheit
D:-101.3 degrees Fahrenheit
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question51:-A nurse is assessing a patient's apical and radial pulses. The apical pulse is 80 beats per minute and the radial pulse is 72 beats per minute. What is the
pulse deficit?
A:-28 beats per minute
B:-18 beats per minute
C:-8 beats per minute
D:-38 beats per minute
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question52:-A nurse is assessing a patient's pulse. The nurse notes that the pulse is bounding and forceful, with a rapid upstroke and downstroke. What is this pulse
called?
A:-Traube's sign
B:-Water hammer pulse
C:-Quincke's pulse
 D:-Corrigan's pulse
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question53:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing shortness of breath. The nurse instructs the patient to sigh deeply. What is the purpose of sighing?
A:-To help the patient relax.
B:-To decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.
C:-To loosen mucus in the airways.
D:-To increase the amount of oxygen in the blood.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question54:-A nurse is preparing to place a patient in Trendelenburg position. What is the purpose of this position?
A:-To increase blood flow to the brain.
B:-To decrease blood flow to the brain.
C:-To increase blood flow to the legs.
D:-To decrease blood flow to the legs.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question55:-A nurse is assessing a patient's nails and notes that they have Beau's lines. What is Beau's lines?
A:-Vertical ridges in the nails.
B:-Spoon-shaped nails.
C:-Horizontal ridges in the nails.
D:-Clubbing of the nails.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question56:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has phlebitis. Which of the following interventions is the most important?
A:-Apply warm compresses to the affected area.
B:-Monitor the patient for signs of infection.
C:-Administer pain medication.
D:-Elevate the affected extremity.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question57:-A nurse is palpating the xiphisternum of a patient. Which of the following is the most likely finding?
A:-A hard, bony prominence.
B:-A soft, fleshy area.
C:-A tender, painful area.
D:-A clicking sensation.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question58:-A nurse is performing Rothera's test on a patient. What is the expected finding?
A:-Pain in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
B:-Pain in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
C:-Pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.
D:-No pain.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question59:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is passing melena. What is the most likely cause of the melena?
A:-Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
B:-Lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
C:-Liver disease.
D:-Intestinal obstruction.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question60:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has sordes. What is the best way to remove sordes?
A:-Brushing the tongue with a soft toothbrush.
B:-Using a tongue scraper.
C:-Gargling with salt water.
D:-Applying a topical antibiotic.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question61:-A nurse is preparing to administer an astringent enema to a patient. What is the purpose of an astringent enema?
A:-To soften the stool.
B:-To clean the bowel.
C:-To cause the bowel to contract and empty.
D:-To relieve constipation.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question62:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is using lozenges. What is the main purpose of lozenges?
A:-To relieve pain.
B:-To soothe a sore throat.
C:-To help break up mucus.
D:-To prevent infection.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question63:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has an idiosyncrasy to a medication. What is the best way to manage this?
A:-Discontinue the medication and notify the prescriber.
B:-Administer the medication as prescribed and monitor the patient closely.
C:-Administer the medication at a lower dose.
D:-Administer the medication with food.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question64:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is undergoing a procedure that requires insufflation. What is the purpose of insufflation?
A:-To expand the lungs.
B:-To remove air from the lungs.
C:-To improve the visibility of the area.
D:-To create a space for the procedure.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question65:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is diagnosed with anasarca. What is the most likely cause of the anasarca?
A:-Liver failure.
B:-Heart failure.
C:-Kidney failure.
D:-Hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question66:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is infected with a contagious disease. What is the purpose of concurrent disinfection?
A:-To clean and disinfect the patient's environment.
 B:-To prevent the spread of infection to other patients.
C:-To kill microorganisms on objects that have been contaminated with the patient's body fluids.
D:-To remove all traces of the infection from the patient's body.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question67:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for Curling's ulcer. What is the most effective way to prevent this complication?
A:-Administering antacids.
B:-Elevating the head of the bed.
C:-Avoiding smoking.
D:-Providing frequent small meals.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question68:-A nurse is preparing to administer a medication using a hypospray. What is the most important safety precaution to take?
A:-Avoid contact with the needle.
B:-Inspect the hypospray for leaks.
C:-Administer the medication slowly.
D:-Check the expiration date of the medication.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question69:-A nurse is caring for a patient with an acoustic neuroma. What is the most common symptom of this condition?
A:-Dizziness.
B:-Hearing loss.
C:-Headache.
D:-Facial nerve palsy.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question70:-A nurse is caring a patient with Myasthenia Gravis. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Administering medications as prescribed.
B:-Helping the patient with activities of daily living.
C:-Encouraging the patient to rest.
D:-Monitoring for signs of respiratory distress.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question71:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is diagnosed with anhydrosis. What is the main clinical manifestation of anhydrosis?
A:-Dry skin.
B:-Increased sweating.
C:-Fever.
D:-Decreased sweating.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question72:-A nurse is caring for a patient with Prinzmetal's angina. What is the most effective treatment for this condition?
A:-Calcium channel blockers.
B:-Beta-blockers.
C:-Aspirin.
D:-Nitroglycerin.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question73:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone cardiac catheterization. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Keep the patient's affected extremity immobilized.
B:-Assess the patient's pain level.
C:-Monitor the patient's vital signs.
D:-Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question74:-A nurse is preparing to defibrillate a patient. What is the first step in the procedure?
A:-Turn on the defibrillator.
B:-Attach the paddles to the patient's chest.
C:-Clear the area around the patient.
D:-Assess the patient's rhythm.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question75:-A nurse is caring for a patient with bronchiectasis. What is the most common symptom of this condition?
A:-Coughing up mucus.
B:-Chest pain.
C:-Shortness of breath.
D:-Wheezing.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question76:-A nurse is caring for a patient with pulmonary edema. Which of the following interventions is the most important?
A:-Monitoring the patient's vital signs.
B:-Placing the patient in a sitting position.
C:-Administering oxygen.
D:-Administering diuretics.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question77:-A nurse is auscultating the lungs of a patient and hears crackles. What is the most likely cause of the crackles?
A:-Narrowed airways.
B:-Air in the lungs.
C:-Fluid in the lungs.
D:-Thickened airways.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question78:-A nurse is preparing to use a proctoscope to examine a patient's rectum. What is the first step that the nurse should take?A nurse is preparing to use a
proctoscope to examine a patient's rectum. What is the first step that the nurse should take?
A:-Lubricate the proctoscope.
B:-Position the patient in the left lateral decubitus position.
C:-Drape the patient's legs.
D:-Explain the procedure to the patient.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question79:-A nurse is caring for a patient with a colostomy. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a skin barrier?
A:-The size of the stoma.
B:-The skin condition around the stoma.
C:-The activity level of the patient.
D:-The type of stool.
 Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question80:-A nurse is caring for a patient with GERD. Which of the following interventions is the most important to prevent complications?
A:-Administering antacids.
B:-Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms.
C:-Elevating the head of the bed.
D:-Losing weight if overweight or obese.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question81:-A nurse is caring for a patient with cystitis. Which of the following is the most common symptom of cystitis?
A:-Pain in the lower back.
B:-Frequent urination.
C:-Cloudy urine.
D:-Burning sensation when urinating.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question82:-A nurse is caring for a patient with neurogenic bladder. What is the most important nursing intervention to prevent urinary tract infection?
A:-Encourage fluid intake.
B:-Empty the bladder regularly.
C:-Catheterize the bladder regularly.
D:-Monitor for signs of infection.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question83:-A nurse is caring for a patient with nephrotic syndrome. What is the most important nursing intervention to prevent complications?
A:-Monitor fluid intake and output.
B:-Administer diuretics as prescribed.
C:-Encourage bed rest.
D:-Provide a low-protein diet.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question84:-A nurse is caring for a patient with nystagmus. What is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Administering anti-vertigo medication.
B:-Keeping the patient's head in a neutral position.
C:-Encouraging the patient to rest.
D:-Monitoring the patient's vital signs.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question85:-A nurse is caring for a patient with halitosis. What is the most likely cause of the halitosis?
A:-Dry mouth.
B:-Sinus infection.
C:-Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
D:-Tooth decay.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question86:-A nurse is using a Snellen's chart to assess a patient's visual acuity. What is the normal result for a patient who is 20 feet away from the chart?
A:-20/40
B:-20/20
C:-20/60
D:-20/80
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question87:-A nurse is caring for a patient with gout. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Administering pain medication.
B:-Teaching the patient about gout.
C:-Applying cold compresses to the affected joint.
D:-Elevating the affected joint.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question88:-A nurse is caring for a patient with a Pott's fracture. What is the most common complication of this injury?
A:-Malunion.
B:-Bone infection.
C:-Nerve damage.
D:-Avascular necrosis.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question89:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has a fat embolism. What is the most likely cause of the fat embolism?
A:-A heart attack.
B:-A head injury.
C:-A long bone fracture.
D:-A stroke.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question90:-A nurse is caring for a patient with myxedema. What is the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms?
A:-Hypothyroidism.
B:-Hyperthyroidism.
C:-Diabetes mellitus.
D:-Addison's disease.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question91:-A nurse is caring for a patient with a buffalo hump. What is the most likely cause of the buffalo hump?
A:-Addison's disease.
B:-Cushing's syndrome.
C:-Acromegaly.
D:-Hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question92:-A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is experiencing the Somogyi effect. What is the best way to manage this condition?
A:-Administer a higher dose of insulin.
B:-Notify the prescriber.
C:-Increase physical activity.
D:-Administer a snack before bed.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question93:-A nurse is caring for a patient with erysipelas. What is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Elevating the affected area.
B:-Administering antibiotics.
 C:-Applying a cool compress to the affected area.
D:-Keeping the affected area clean and dry.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question94:-A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a fasciotomy. What is the main purpose of this procedure?
A:-To relieve pressure in the muscle compartment.
B:-To remove dead tissue.
C:-To repair damaged muscles.
D:-To prevent infection.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question95:-A nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis. What is the most important nursing intervention to prevent infection?
A:-Avoid scratching the affected areas.
B:-Apply topical steroids to the affected areas.
C:-Take oral medications to suppress the immune system.
D:-Keep the skin clean and moisturized.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question96:-A nurse is preparing a patient for uroflowmetry. What is the most important instruction to give the patient?
A:-Drink plenty of fluids before the test.
B:-Empty your bladder before the test.
C:-Relax and try not to strain during the test.
D:-Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart during the test.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question97:-A nurse is caring for a patient with priapism. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A:-Administer an analgesic.
B:-Notify the doctor immediately.
C:-Encourage the patient to urinate.
D:-Apply a cold compress to the penis.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question98:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing metrorrhagia. What is the most likely cause of the metrorrhagia?
A:-Endometriosis.
B:-Fibroids.
C:-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
D:-Uterine cancer.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question99:-A nurse is preparing a patient for fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). What is the most important instruction to be given to the patient?
A:-Lie still and relax your muscles.
B:-Tell me if you feel any pain.
C:-Hold your breath while the needle is inserted.
D:-Keep your eyes closed during the procedure.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question100:-A nurse is caring for a patient with cervical cancer. Which of the following is the main cause of cervical cancer?
A:-Obesity.
B:-Smoking.
C:-Human papillomavirus (HPV).
D:-Lack of exercise.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question101:-A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving radiation therapy for cancer. What is the most important nursing intervention to prevent skin complications?
A:-Keeping the skin clean and dry.
B:-Applying a lotion to the skin.
C:-Avoiding scratching the skin.
D:-Using a radiation shield.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question102:-A nomogram is a graphical representation of a mathematical formula. Which of the following is a common use of a nomogram in pharmacology?
A:-To calculate the dosage of a drug based on a patient's weight.
B:-To determine the risk of a patient developing a side effect from a drug.
C:-To predict the onset of a drug's effects.
D:-To compare the effectiveness of different drugs.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question103:-Acyclovir is an antiviral drug that is used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of acyclovir?
A:-It stimulates the production of antibodies against HSV.
B:-It binds to the surface of HSV and prevents the virus from entering the cell.
C:-It inhibits the replication of HSV by blocking the activity of its DNA polymerase.
D:-It increases the production of interferon, which is a natural antiviral protein.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question104:-Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone that is used to treat hypothyroidism. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of levothyroxine?
A:-It inhibits the production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
B:-It binds to the thyroid hormone receptor and activates it.
C:-It stimulates the production of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).
D:-It blocks the effects of thyroid hormone.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question105:-Cetirizine hydrochloride is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of cetirizine hydrochloride?
A:-It blocks the effects of histamine at the H1 receptor.
B:-It inhibits the production of histamine.
C:-It stimulates the production of antibodies against histamine.
D:-It increases the production of interferon, which is a natural antihistamine.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question106:-Warfarin sodium is an anticoagulant that is used to prevent blood clots. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of warfarin sodium?
A:-It inhibits the production of vitamin K.
B:-It blocks the effects of vitamin K on blood clotting factors.
C:-It stimulates the production of blood clotting factors.
D:-It increases the production of vitamin K.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question107:-Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that is used as a diuretic and to reduce intracranial pressure. Which of the following is the mechanism of action of mannitol?
 A:-It blocks the effects of vasopressin, which is a hormone that causes water retention.
B:-It inhibits the production of urine.
C:-It increases the osmotic pressure of the blood, which draws water out of the tissues and into the bloodstream.
D:-It increases the production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is a hormone that causes water retention.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question108:-A biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the body for examination. Which of the following is the most common type
of biopsy?
A:-Fine needle aspiration biopsy
B:-Incisional biopsy
C:-Needle biopsy
D:-Excisional biopsy
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question109:-A patient presents with a rash on their skin that is red, raised, and itchy. The rash is also accompanied by fever, headache, and muscle aches. Which of the
following is the most likely diagnosis?
A:-Measles
B:-Roseola
C:-Rubella
D:-Chickenpox
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question110:-Integrins are cell surface receptors that mediate the attachment of cells to the extracellular matrix. Which of the following is the correct function of integrins?
A:-They bind to specific molecules in the extracellular matrix.
B:-They transmit signals from the extracellular matrix to the cell.
C:-They help cells to migrate.
D:-All of the above.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question111:-Rudolf Virchow was a German pathologist who is considered the father of modern pathology. Which of the following is one of his most important
contributions to pathology?
A:-He discovered the cell theory.
B:-He discovered the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.
C:-He invented the microscope.
D:-He developed the concept of cellular pathology.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question112:-Sepsis is a serious condition in which the body's response to infection damages its own tissues and organs. Which of the following is the most common
cause of sepsis?
A:-Bacterial infection
B:-Viral infection
C:-Fungal infection
D:-Parasitic infection
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question113:-A body mass index (BMI) of 25.0 to 29.9 is classified as:
A:-Underweight
B:-Normal weight
C:-Overweight
D:-Obese
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question114:-Which of the following is the most important consideration when mopping up a biohazard spill?
A:-Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent exposure to the biohazard
B:-Using a disinfectant solution that is effective against the specific biohazard
C:-Mopping up the spill from the outside in to prevent the spread of the biohazard
D:-Disposing of the mop and bucket in a biohazard container
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question115:-Which of the following is a common disease that can be caused by exposure to contaminated sewage?
A:-Cholera
B:-Dysentery
C:-Typhoid fever
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question116:-The orthotolidine test is used to measure the:
A:-Free chlorine in water
B:-Combined chlorine in water
C:-Total chlorine in water
D:-pH of water
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question117:-Which of the following is a non-service type latrine?
A:-Pour-flush latrine
B:-Pit latrine
C:-Ventilated improved pit latrine (VIP) latrine
D:-Septic tank
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question118:-Under the Employees' State Insurance (ESI) scheme, the employer's contribution is:
A:-0.75% of the employee's gross salary
B:-12% of the employee's gross salary
C:-4.0% of the employee's gross salary
D:-3.25% of the employee's gross salary
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question119:-The Dutch cap is a type of ________.
A:-emergency contraceptive
B:-hormonal method
C:-barrier method
D:-permanent method
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question120:-Gossypol is a naturally occurring compound found in cottonseed. It has been used as a male contraceptive, but it has also been associated with serious
side effects. Which of the following is a serious side effect of gossipol?
A:-Liver damage
B:-Kidney damage
C:-Heart problems
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question121:-The index case in an outbreak is:
A:-The person who has the most severe symptoms of the disease
B:-The person who introduced the disease into the community
C:-The first person to be diagnosed with the disease
D:-The person who is the most contagious
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question122:-Which of the following is a picornavirus?
A:-Poliovirus
B:-Hepatitis A virus
C:-Rotavirus
D:-HIV
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question123:-Which of the following is the main function of HLA molecules?
A:-To present antigens to T cells
B:-To destroy infected cells
C:-To produce antibodies
D:-To regulate the immune response
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question124:-Kernig's sign is a diagnostic test for which of the following conditions?
A:-Meningitis
B:-Encephalitis
C:-Brain tumor
D:-Cerebral palsy
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question125:-Australia antigen is a marker for which of the following?
A:-Hepatitis B
B:-Hepatitis C
C:-HIV
D:-Syphilis
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question126:-Culex mosquitoes are known to transmit which of the following diseases?
A:-Malaria
B:-Dengue fever
C:-West Nile virus
D:-Zika virus
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question127:-Annual parasitic incidence (API) is calculated as:
A:-Total number of positive slides for parasite in a year / Total population
B:-Total number of positive slides for parasite in a year / Total number of cases
C:-Total number of cases in a year / Total population
D:-Total number of cases in a year / Total number of positive slides for parasite
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question128:-A break point in community health is a point at which:
A:-The community's health status improves significantly.
B:-The community's health status is at risk of declining.
C:-The community's health status reaches a plateau.
D:-The community's health status declines significantly.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question129:-The Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI) is headquartered in which city?
A:-New Delhi
B:-Chennai
C:-Kolkata
D:-Mumbai
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question130:-Which of the following was NOT a recommendation of the Bhore Committee?
A:-Integration of preventive and curative services at all administrative levels
B:-Development of Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in 2 stages
C:-Establishment of a Central Health Board
D:-Privatization of the healthcare system
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question131:-Which of the following is the most effective way to prevent the spread of COVID-19?
A:-Getting vaccinated
B:-Wearing a mask
C:-Washing your hands frequently
D:-Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question132:-Which of the following is the most common side effect of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine?
A:-Fever
B:-Rash
C:-Allergic reaction
D:-Pain at the injection site
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question133:-A patient with a Bartholin's cyst undergoes marsupialization. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention after the procedure?
A:-Instruct the patient to keep the area clean.
B:-Apply ice packs to the area.
 C:-Encourage fluids.
D:-Monitor for bleeding.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question134:-A patient is scheduled for a pudendal nerve block. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention before the procedure?
A:-Obtain consent.
B:-Instruct the patient to empty their bladder.
C:-Administer a sedative.
D:-Prepare the patient for a lithotomy position.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question135:-A nurse is preparing to use an Oldham's perforator for a surgical procedure. Which of the following is the most important nursing action?
A:-Lubricate the tip of the perforator with sterile saline.
B:-Assemble the perforator according to the manufacturer's instructions.
C:-Check the expiration date of the perforator.
D:-Apply pressure to the site after the procedure.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question136:-A pregnant woman is diagnosed with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The nurse is reviewing the woman's ultrasound report and notes that the fetal
ponderal index (PI) is 2.0. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A:-Monitor the woman's blood pressure.
B:-Refer the woman to a perinatal specialist.
C:-Encourage the woman to eat a healthy diet.
D:-Administer corticosteroids to the woman.
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question137:-A patient with prolactinoma is taking bromocriptine. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Monitor for headache.
B:-Instruct the patient to take the medication with food.
C:-Monitor for orthostatic hypotension.
D:-Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question138:-A woman with a contracted pelvis is scheduled for a cesarean section. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Provide emotional support.
B:-Administer pain medication.
C:-Monitor for bleeding.
D:-Encourage early ambulation.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question139:-A woman is in labor for more than 18 hours. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Perform an amniotomy.
B:-Encourage the woman to ambulate.
C:-Administer oxytocin.
D:-Monitor the woman's vital signs.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question140:-A 38-year-old woman at 39 weeks of gestation is being evaluated for induction of labor. The nurse performs a vaginal examination and finds the following:
cervix 4 cm dilated, 75% effaced, and firm. The presenting part is at -1 station. The Bishop score is:
A:-5
B:-7
C:-6
D:-8
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question141:-A partograph is a graphic record of the progress of labor. Which of the following is the most important information to plot on the partograph?
A:-Uterine contractions
B:-Fetal heart rate
C:-Maternal blood pressure
D:-Cervical dilation
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question142:-Cullen's sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus. It is a sign of:
A:-Peritonitis
B:-Pancreatitis
C:-Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
D:-Intestinal obstruction
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question143:-Eclampsia is a serious condition that occurs in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Which of the following is a sign of eclampsia?
A:-Proteinuria
B:-Seizures
C:-Hyperreflexia
D:-Headache
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question144:-Palmer's sign is a sign of pregnancy. It is characterized by:
A:-Regular rhythmic uterine contractions.
B:-Softening and compressibility of the lower uterine segment.
C:-Bluish discoloration of the vulva and vagina.
D:-Painless enlargement of the breasts.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question145:-Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is a blood test that is used to screen for neural tube defects (NTDs) in pregnant women. Which of the following
is a normal level of MSAFP?
A:-2.5 to 25 ng/mL
B:-50 to 80 ng/mL
C:-10 to 40 ng/mL
D:-100 to 150 ng/mL
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question146:-Vernix caseosa is a white, cheesy substance that covers the skin of a newborn baby. Which of the following is a function of vernix caseosa?
A:-Protects the baby's skin from the harsh environment.
B:-Helps the baby to regulate their temperature.
C:-Lubricates the baby's skin during birth.
 D:-All of the above.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question147:-Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when using an infantometer to measure an infant's length?
A:-The infant's position
B:-The infant's weight
C:-The infant's age
D:-The infant's clothing
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question148:-Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of imipramine in children?
A:-Seizure disorder
B:-Heart disease
C:-Diabetes
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question149:-Which of the following is a benefit of lactoferrin for infants?
A:-It helps protect against infections
B:-It helps regulate iron absorption
C:-It helps promote gut health
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question150:-Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis for failure to thrive?
A:-Disturbed sensory perception
B:-Deficient fluid volume
C:-Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements
D:-Impaired social interaction
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question151:-Which of the following is NOT a benefit of kangaroo mother care (KMC)?
A:-It helps to regulate the infant's body temperature
B:-It helps to prevent jaundice
C:-It helps to improve the infant's breathing
D:-It helps to promote breastfeeding
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question152:-A newborn baby is assessed at 1 minute after birth and receives an APGAR score of 8. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?
A:-Continue to monitor the baby closely.
B:-Administer oxygen by mask.
C:-Initiate chest compressions.
D:-Provide warmth to the baby.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question153:-A 6-month-old infant with a cleft lip is scheduled for cheiloplasty. Which of the following nursing interventions is most important in the immediate
postoperative period?
A:-Administer pain medication.
B:-Apply ice packs to the lip.
C:-Encourage fluids.
D:-Monitor for bleeding.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question154:-A 2-month-old infant with Hirschsprung's disease is scheduled for Duhamel's pull through surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions is most
important in the immediate postoperative period?
A:-Administer pain medication.
B:-Monitor for bleeding.
C:-Encourage fluids.
D:-Apply a colostomy bag.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question155:-A 2-year-old child presents to the emergency department with inspiratory stridor. Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A:-Croup
B:-Epiglottitis
C:-Foreign body aspiration
D:-Bacterial tracheitis
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question156:-A preterm infant is born with hyaline membrane disease. Which of the following nursing interventions is the priority?
A:-Maintain fluid balance.
B:-Provide oxygen therapy.
C:-Monitor respiratory status.
D:-Administer surfactant.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question157:-A patient with rheumatic fever is diagnosed with Aschoff bodies in the heart. Which of the following nursing interventions is the priority?
A:-Administer antibiotics.
B:-Provide pain medication.
C:-Monitor for heart failure.
D:-Encourage fluids.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question158:-A patient with epilepsy is taking phenytoin. Which of the following nursing interventions is most important?
A:-Monitor for nystagmus.
B:-Monitor for gingival hyperplasia.
C:-Monitor for rash.
D:-Monitor for liver function.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question159:-A mother brings her 8-year-old daughter to the clinic with complaints of head lice. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A:-Teach the mother how to use a lice comb.
B:-Prescribe a topical medication for head lice.
C:-Advise the mother to shave her daughter's head.
D:-Tell the mother that head lice are not a serious problem.
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question160:-A patient with leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention?
A:-Monitor for nausea and vomiting.
B:-Monitor for bleeding.
C:-Monitor for pain.
D:-Monitor for infection.
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question161:-A nurse is assessing an infant for hydrocephalus. Which of the following findings is indicative of Macewen's sign?
A:-A soft, bulging fontanelle
B:-A sunken fontanelle
C:-A cracked pot sound on percussion
D:-A high-pitched cry
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question162:-A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) presents to the emergency department with complaints of headache and vomiting. Which of the following is
the most likely cause?
A:-Shunt obstruction
B:-Shunt infection
C:-Shunt malfunction
D:-Increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question163:-Which of the following is an example of clang association?
A:-"I tied the rope soap the slope nope."
B:-"The sky is blue, the grass is green, the birds are singing."
C:-"I am sad, I am crying, I feel hopeless."
D:-"I am angry, I am yelling, I want to hit something."
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question164:-Which of the following is NOT an example of a compulsion?
A:-Checking locks and appliances repeatedly
B:-Washing hands excessively
C:-Counting objects repeatedly
D:-Avoiding people who are different
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question165:-Which of the following is a characteristic of catalepsy?
A:-The person is able to move freely
B:-The person is rigid and unresponsive
C:-The person is in a state of deep sleep
D:-The person is experiencing hallucinations
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question166:-Which of the following is a characteristic of flat affect?
A:-The person's facial expression is blank and expressionless
B:-The person's voice is monotone and lacks emotion
C:-The person's movements are slow and deliberate
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question167:-Which of the following is a characteristic of confabulation?
A:-The person is aware that they are making up stories
B:-The person makes up stories to fill in gaps in their memory
C:-The person's stories are usually believable
D:-The person's stories are usually bizarre and implausible
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question168:-Which of the following is a characteristic of stupor?
A:-The person is awake but unresponsive
B:-The person is asleep but can be easily awakened
C:-The person is in a state of deep coma
D:-The person is experiencing hallucinations
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question169:-Which of the following is a characteristic of Othello syndrome?
A:-The person is experiencing delusions of infidelity
B:-The person is experiencing hallucinations of infidelity
C:-The person is experiencing anxiety and depression
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question170:-Which of the following is a side effect of electro convulsive therapy (ECT)?
A:-Memory loss
B:-Confusion
C:-Headache
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question171:-Which of the following is the theme for World Mental Health Day 2023?
A:-Mental Health is a Universal Human Right
B:-Make Mental Health & Well-Being for All a Global Priority
C:-Mental Health in an Unequal World
D:-Celebrating the Power of Community Kindness
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question172:-Which of the following is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
A:-Difficulty with social interaction and communication
B:-Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors
C:-Both A and B
D:-Neither A nor B
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question173:-Which of the following is a characteristic of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)?
A:-High fever
B:-Muscle rigidity
 C:-Altered mental status
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question174:-Which of the following is a risk factor for bestiality?
A:-Mental illness
B:-Substance abuse
C:-Childhood sexual abuse
D:-All of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question175:-Which of the following is a characteristic of coprolalia?
A:-Involuntary utterance of obscene words or phrases
B:-Involuntary repetition of words or phrases
C:-Involuntary utterance of words or phrases that are not obscene
D:-None of the above
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question176:-Which of the following is a key concept of milieu therapy?
A:-Clients should be isolated from each other to prevent them from triggering each other's symptoms
B:-The nurse-client relationship is the most important factor in treatment
C:-Medication is the only effective treatment for mental illness
D:-The environment can be used as a therapeutic tool
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question177:-Which of the following philosophical approaches to education emphasizes the development of the mind and spirit?
A:-Idealism
B:-Realism
C:-Pragmatism
D:-Existentialism
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question178:-Which of the following teaching approaches is based on the belief that there is no one best way to teach, and that the best approach will vary depending on
the students, the content, and the context?
A:-Perennialism
B:-Eclecticism
C:-Essentialism
D:-Progressivism
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question179:-Which of the following teaching methods is based on the belief that the teacher should ask questions to help the student discover their own knowledge?
A:-Perennialism
B:-Maieutic theory
C:-Essentialism
D:-Progressivism
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question180:-Which of the following is a type of motivation that is characterized by the belief that one cannot control their own outcomes?
A:-Intrinsic motivation
B:-Learned helplessness
C:-Extrinsic motivation
D:-Achievement motivation
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question181:-Which of the following is a model of curriculum development that emphasizes the importance of learner-centeredness and active learning?
A:-Gagne's nine events of instruction
B:-Tyler's rationale
C:-Bloom's taxonomy
D:-Taba
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question182:-When was the Indian Nursing Council established?
A:-1956
B:-1950
C:-1953
D:-1947
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question183:-Which of the following is a type of assessment that is used to provide feedback to students and teachers so that they can improve their learning?
A:-Formative evaluation
B:-Summative evaluation
C:-Diagnostic evaluation
D:-Placement evaluation
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question184:-Which of the following is a type of error that occurs when a teacher underrates the performance of students?
A:-Central tendency error
B:-Generosity error
C:-Leniency error
D:-Harshness error
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question185:-Which of the following is a type of motivation that is based on the desire to feel capable and effective?
A:-Power
B:-Achievement
C:-Affiliation
D:-Competence
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question186:-Which of the following is the primary purpose of in-service education for nurses?
A:-To update nurses on new medical advances
B:-To provide nurses with opportunities for professional development
C:-To comply with regulatory requirements
D:-To improve the quality of care provided by nurses
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question187:-Which of the following principles of management is the clear line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization?
A:-Unity of command
B:-Span of control
C:-Scalar chain
D:-Impersonality
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question188:-Which of the following is an example of implied consent?
A:-A patient who participates in a research study is giving implied consent to treatment.
B:-A patient who signs a consent form is giving implied consent to treatment.
C:-A patient who calls to make an appointment is giving implied consent to treatment.
D:-A patient who is unconscious is giving implied consent to treatment.
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question189:-Which of the following nursing care delivery methods is a modification of team nursing and focuses on the patient's geographic location for staff
assignments?
A:-Case method
B:-Primary nursing
C:-Modular nursing
D:-Team nursing
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question190:-Which of the following is a type of mismatch between the expectations and resources associated with a role?
A:-Role stress
B:-Role ambiguity
C:-Role overload
D:-Interpersonal conflict
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question191:-Which of the following is a management theorist who developed a system of management that emphasizes employee participation and involvement?
A:-Rensis Likert
B:-Abraham Maslow
C:-Frederick Herzberg
D:-Douglas McGregor
Correct Answer:- Option-A
Question192:-Which of the following is a theory of human communication that analyzes transactions between people in terms of three ego states: parent, adult, and
child?
A:-Behavioral psychology
B:-Transactional analysis
C:-Psychodynamic psychology
D:-Cognitive psychology
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question193:-Which of the following is a standardized system for collecting essential nursing data?
A:-Problem-oriented medical record (POMR)
B:-Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)
C:-Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)
D:-Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question194:-Which of the following is a management approach that focuses on setting specific goals and objectives for employees?
A:-Total quality management (TQM)
B:-Management by objectives (MBO)
C:-Continuous quality improvement (CQI)
D:-Benchmarking
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question195:-Which of the following bibliographic databases is most commonly used by nurses to search for nursing research?
A:-MEDLINE
B:-PsycINFO
C:-CINAHL
D:-ERIC
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question196:-Which of the following is a type of clinical research design in which neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular
treatment?
A:-Randomized controlled trial
B:-Blinded clinical trial
C:-Double bind control research
D:-Placebo-controlled trial
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question197:-Which of the following is a qualitative research method that involves repeated rounds of questionnaires or surveys to reach a consensus among a panel of
experts?
A:-Grounded theory
B:-Delphi technique
C:-Nominal group technique
D:-Focus group
Correct Answer:- Option-B
Question198:-Which of the following is a measure of the extent to which a test appears to measure what it is supposed to measure?
A:-Content validity
B:-Construct validity
C:-Face validity
D:-Concurrent validity
Correct Answer:- Option-C
Question199:-Which of the following statistical tests is used to determine whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables?
A:-ANOVA
B:-T-test
C:-F-test
D:-Chi-square test
Correct Answer:- Option-D
Question200:-Which of the following measures the dispersion of data around the average?
A:-Median
B:-Mode
C:-Standard deviation
D:-Average
Correct Answer:- Option-C