HCF - LCM

LCM = HCF × Other Factor 5 ?kfM+ ; k¡ Øe' k%2] 3] 4] 5] 6 l S d . M dsv rajky i j

la
[ ; kv ksadk xq
. kui Q
y = (H.C.F.)n – 1 × L.C.M.
ct rhgS a
Al Hkh?kfM+
; k¡12 ct s, d l kFkct rhgS
AfuEufyf[ kr
i z'uksadsmÙkj nsa:-
L.C.M. of Numerator
L.C.M. of fraction = H.C.F. of Denominator (i) After how much time all bells ringing
together ?
H.C.F. of Numerator (va
' k) ; s?kfM+
; k¡fdrusl e; ckn nksckjk, d l kFk ct sxh\
H.C.F. of fraction =
L.C.M. of Denominator ( gj ) (ii) How many times they ring together in 1
hour?
1. Three numbers are in 2 : 3 : 4 and their L.C.M. 1 ?ka
Vsesafdruhckj , d l kFk ct sxh\
is 120. Find the numbers. 9. Circumference of a circular path is 12 km. 3

r
rhu l a[ ; k, ¡2 %3 %4 esagS
arFkkmudkL.C.M. 120 gS
A runners starts running from same place at

Si
same time in same direction with speed 3 km/
la
[ ; k Kkr djsa A
h, 4 km/h and 6 km/h respectively. After how
2. Find the least number which when divided by
much time they meet together again ?
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, remains remainder 1 in each case.
og NksVhl sNksVhl a [ ; kKkr djsaft l s2] 3] 4] 5] 6 l s oÙ̀kkdkj i Fkdhi fjf/ 12 km gSA3 / kod , d ghLFkku

r
Hkkx nsusi j 1 ' ks"k cpsA l s, d ghl e; i j , d ghfn' kkesajokukgksrsgS
Aft udh
a

de
3. Find the least number which when divided by pky Øe' k%3 km/h, 4km/h o 6 km/h gS Arkscrkb,
3, 4, 5, 6, remains remainder 1, 2, 3, 4 fdrusl e; ckn osnksckjkfeysaxs\
respectively. 10. A man has 3 types of books and the numbers
en
og NksVhl sNksVhl a
[ ; kKkr djsaft l s3] 4] 5] 6 l sHkkx of books are 21, 42 and 105. He wants to pack
nsusi j Øe' k%1] 2] 3] 4 ' ks"k cpsA in equal size boxes and size of box is maximum,
4. Find the least multiple of 7 which when divided then find :
,d O ; fDr dsckn 3 i zd kj dhfdrkcsagS
av kS
j fdrkcksadh
ar

by 2, 3, 4, 5, remains remainder 1 in each case.

7 dk og NksVsl sNksVk xq . kt Kkr djsaft l s2] 3] 4] 5 la[ ; k21] 42 o 105 gS Aog mUgsacjkcj v kdkj dsfMCcksa
a
l sHkkx nsusi j 1 ' ks"k cpsA esaj[ kukpkgrkgSrFkkfMCcsdkv kdkj v f/ dre j[ kuk
H

5. Find the largest number of 4 digits which when pkgrk gSrksKkr djsa:
divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, remains remainder 1 in (i) Number of books in each box.
each case.
i zR;sd fMCcksaesafdrkcksadhl a
[;k
y

4 va
d ksadhcM+
hl scM+hl a
[ ; kKkr djsaft l s2] 3] 4] 5
(ii) Number of boxes.
l sHkkx nsarks1 ' ks"k cpsA
B

6. Find the largest number of 4 digits which when

fMCcksadhl a
[ ; kKkr djsa
A
divided by 3, 4, 5, 6 remains remainder 1, 2, 3, 11. A man has three farms, whose area is 288,
408 and 552 square meters, respectively. In
hs

4 respectively.
which rows of equal length has to be made, if
4 vad ksadhog cM+ hl scM+hl a
[ ; kKkr djsaft l s3] 4] 5] the width of each row is 4 meters then what
6 l sHkkx nsusi j 1] 2] 3] 4 ' ks"k jgsA will be the maximum length?
at

7. (i) Find the least number of 4 digits which

when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, remains remainder
, d O;fDr dsi kl 3 i zd kj dhD; kfj; k¡@ [ ksr gS] ft udk
a
1 in each case. {ks=ki Q
y 288] 408] 552 oxZehVj gS A og mUgsacjkcj
4 vad ksadhog NksVhl sNksVhl a [ ; kKkr djsaft l s2] 3] v kdkj dsNksVs[ ksrksaesack¡Vuk pkgrk gSrFkk i zR;sd NksVs
M

4] 5 l sHkkx nsrksi zR;sd l a

[ ; k esa1 ' ks"k jgsA [ ksr dh pkS
M+
kbZ4 ehVj gSrksml dh v f/ d l sv f/ d
(ii) Find the sum of numbers. yEckbZfdruhgksl drhgS\
la
[ ; k dsv a
d ksadk ; ksx Kkr djsa
A 12. Radii of two cog wheels are 50 cm and 30 cm
8. 5 bells are ringing at an interval of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 respectively. Both wheels are connected with
sec respectively. All bells are ringing together a belt. In specific time period, larger wheel
at 12 'o' clock. Then answer the following takes 15 turns. How many turns taken by
questions : smaller wheel in same time ?

ACE of Maths - Harender Sir [1]

 nksnkar snkj i fg; sdhf=kT; k50 cm rFkk30 cm gS Anksuksadks 21. Find the largest number which when divides
187, 223, 279, remains same remainder in
, d csYV }kjk t ksM+ k x; kA fdl h fuf' pr l e; esacM+ k
each case.
i fg; k15 pDdj yxkrkgSml hl e; esaNksVki fg; kfdrus
og cM+ hl scM+ hl a
[ ; kKkr djsaft l l s187] 223] 279 dks
pDdj yxk, xk \ Hkkx nsusi j i zR;sd n' kk esal eku ' ks"ki Q
y cpsA
13. Find the largest number which subtracted from
22. Find the largest number which when divides
2000, then resultant number is divided by 2, 1657 and 2037, remains same remainder 6 and
3, 4, 5, 6 completely. 5 respectively.
og cM+ hl scM+ hl a[ ; kKkr djsaft l s2]000 esal s?kVkusi j og cM+ hl scM+
hl a
[ ; kKkr djsaft l l s1657 vkS
j 2037 dks
i zkIr l a
[ ; k 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 l si wj h rjg foHkkft r gksA Hkkx nsarksØe' k%6 v kSj 5 ' ks"k cpsA
14. HCF of two numbers is 29 and there LCM is 23. Two cog whe e ls having 8 and 12 te e ths
4147. Both numbers are greater than 29. Find respectively. Larger wheel takes 7 revolution
the sum of both numbers. per hour. How many times special teeth of
larger meets with special teeth of smaller
29 l scM+
hnksl a
[ ; kv ksadkegÙke l eki orZ d 29 gSrFkk
wheel in 9 hours ?
mudk LCM 4147 gS Abu l a[ ; kv ksadk ; ksx Kkr djsa
A
nksnkar snkj i fg; sØe' k%8] 12 nkar okysgS AcM+
a ki fg; k7

r
15. Sum of two numbers is 36 and there HCF is 3
pDdj i zfr ?ka VsyxkrkgSAcM+ si fg, dk, d special nka r

Si
and LCM is 105. Find the sum of reciprocal of
both numbers ? NksVsi fg, dsspecial nka r l s9 ?kaVsesafdruhckj feysxk\
nksl a
[ ; kv ksadk; ksx 36 gS AmudkHCF, 3 gSrFkkLCM, 24. Two cog wheels having 10 and 15 teeths
respectively. Smaller wheel takes 5 revolution
105 gS Abu l a [ ; kv ksadsO;q
RØeksadk ; ksx fdruk gS\

r
per sec. How many times special teeth of
16. LCM of 4 natural numbers is 117 and HCF of

de
smaller meets with special teeth of larger
each pair is 3. Find the product of all numbers. wheel in 1 minute ?
4 i zkdr̀ l a
[ ; kv ksadkLCM, 117 gSrFkki zR;sd t ksM+sdk nksnka
r snkj i fg; sØe' k%10] 15 nka
r okysgSANksVki fg; k
a
HCF, 3 gS Amu l a [ ; kv ksadk xq
. kui Q
y Kkr djsA
a 5 pDdj i zfr l sd . M yxkrk gS A NksVsi fg, dk , d
en
17. HCF and LCM of 2 numbers is 8 and 48. If one special nka r cM+ si fg, dsspecial nkar l s1 feuV esa
number is 24, then find the second number. fdruhckj feysxk\
2la [ ; kv ksadk HCF v kSj LCM 8] 48 gS
Abuesal s, d
ar

25. Two cog wheels having 12 and 15 teeths

respectively. Larger wheel takes 32 revolution
la
[ ; k 24 gSrksnw l jhl a
[ ; kKkr djsa
A per sec. How many times special teeth of larger
18. A man has 3 containers of milk having capacity meets with special teeth of smaller wheel in 1
H

35 ltr, 49 ltr and 56 ltr. He wants to pack in

minute ?
equal size boxes and size of each box is
maximum, find the least number of boxes.
nksnka r snkj i fg; sØe' k%12] 15 nka r okysgS AcM+
a ki fg; k
32 pDdj i zfr l sd . M yxkrk gS A cM+ si fg, dk , d
y

, d O;fDr dsi kl 35 litre, 49 litre rFkk 56 litre ds

special nka r NksVsi fg, dsspecial nka r l s1 feuV esa
v yx&v yx milk gS Aog bUga
a scjkcj v kdkj dsfMCcksaesa
B

fdruhckj feysxk\
iSd djukpkgrkgSrFkkfMCcsdkv kdkj vf/ dre j[ kuk
26. ekuk x NksVhl sNksVh l a [ ; k gSft l s3]000 esat ksM+ k t k,
pkgrk gS] rks, slsde l sde fdrusfMCcksadh t : jr
hs

rks12] 16] 18 v kS j 21 l sHkkx gkst krhgS Arksx dsv a d ksa

i M+
sxhA
19. LCM of two number is 120, then which number
dk ; ksx Kkr djsa A
will not be their HCF of following :
27. 3l a [ ; kvksadkHCF, 12 gSrFkkmudkLCM, 720 gS Anks
at

nksl a
[ ; kv ka
sdk L.C.M., 120 gS
ArksfuEufyf[ kr esal s la [ ; k, ¡36 v kS j 48 gSArhl jhl a [ ; kKkr djsa A
28. nksl a [ ; kv ksadk ; ksx 156 gSrFkk mudk LCM, 504 gS A
dkS
ul hl a [ ; k budk HCF ughagksl drhA
la [ ; k, ¡Kkr djsa A
M

(a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 24 (d) 35 29. 3l a [ ; kv ksadk HCF, 9 gSrFkk mudk ; ksx 108 gSrFkk
20. Find the largest number which is completely rhuka sl a [ ; kv ksadk LCM, 540 gS Al a [ ; k, ¡ Kkr djsa
A
divides 147, 168, 210 and 315. 30. Hkkx dsfdl hi z'u esaHkkt d] Hkkxi Q y l s10 xq ukgSrFkk
og cM+
hl scM+ hl a [ ; kKkr djsat ks147] 168] 210 v kS
j ' ks"kl s5 xq ukgS ArksHkkT; Kkr djsarFkkRemainder 46
315 dksi w
j k&i w
j k Hkkx nsA gksA

[2] ACE of Maths - Harender Sir