AP Precalculus
Name: ______________________________ Date:________________ Period: _____ 3B Review
Unit 3‐B Review – Trigonometric Functions
Reviews do NOT cover all material from the lessons but will hopefully remind you of key points. To be prepared, you
must study all packets for lessons 3.8 – 3.15.
In the 𝒙𝒚-plane, the angle 𝜽 is in standard
Write an equation that represents all asymptotes
position. What is the slope of the terminal ray of
of the graph of 𝒇 in the 𝒙𝒚-plane.
the angle?
1. Let 𝑓 𝜃 tan . 2. 𝜃
𝜽 𝟑𝝅 𝒌𝟔𝝅, for integer values of 𝒌. √𝟐
𝒎 𝟐 𝟏
√𝟐
𝟐
Evaluate.
3. tan 4. tan 3. tan
𝟏 undefined 𝟏
𝟐 𝟏 √𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 √𝟑
√𝟑 √𝟑 𝟑 √𝟑 √𝟑 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
Graph each trig function.
6. 𝑔 𝜃 tan 𝜃 1 7. 𝑔 𝜃 2 tan 2𝜃 3
shift left and down 1 vertical reflection, vertical dilation of 2
Horizontal dilation of
Shift up 3
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The parent function is shown below. Use the parent function to graph 𝒈 𝒙 .
8. 𝑔 𝑥 3sin 𝑥 9. 𝑔 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 3 10. 𝑔 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝜋
𝟏
Find the inverse of each function and list the domain and range of 𝒇 𝒙 .
11. 𝑓 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 5 for 𝑥
Solve each equation for 𝟎 𝜃 𝟐𝝅. Find the exact value(s) using the unit circle
12. 2 sin 𝜃 5 4 13. cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0
Solve each equation. Find ALL approximate value(s) using a calculator.
14. 5 5 sin 𝑥 8 15. tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥 18
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Evaluate the following expressions. Use exact values.
16. sec 17. csc 18. cot
Evaluate the following expressions. Use approximate values from calculator.
19. csc 1.84 20. sec
3𝜋
21. cot
4𝜋
5 9
Graph the following. State the range and all vertical asymptotes.
22. 𝑓 𝑥 2csc 𝑥 1 23. 𝑓 𝑥 3sec 𝑥
Range: Range:
∞, 3 ∪ 1, ∞ ∞, 3 ∪ 3, ∞
Vertical Asymptotes: Vertical Asymptotes:
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 2𝜋𝑛
𝑥 𝜋𝑛
2
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Use trig identities to write each expression in terms of a single trig identity.
24. cos 𝑥 sec 𝑥 25. 1 sin 𝑥 csc 𝑥 26.
Find the exact value of the sum or difference.
27. sin 28. cos
Polar Coordinates
29. Plot 3, 30. Convert from polar to 31. Convert from rectangular to
rectangular. polar where 0 𝜃 2𝜋.
5𝜋 2, 4
4,
6
32. Convert from rectangular complex to polar. 33. Convert from polar complex to rectangular.
3 5𝑖 6 cos 𝑖 sin
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Match the equation to its graph below.
34. 𝑟 3 6 cos 𝜃 35. 𝑟 3 6 sin 𝜃 36. 𝑟 3 3 cos 𝜃
C
matches graph: ______ E
matches graph: ______ matches graph: ______I
37. 𝑟 6 3 cos 𝜃 38. 𝑟 6 cos 𝜃 39. 𝑟 6 sin 3𝜃
F
matches graph: ______ A
matches graph: ______ matches graph: ______L
40. 𝑟 3 cos 6𝜃 41. 𝑟 42. 𝑟 6 cos 3𝜃
J
matches graph: ______
H
matches graph: ______
matches graph: ______B
43. 𝑟 3sin 6𝜃 44. 𝑟 6 45. 𝜃
G
matches graph: ______ D
matches graph: ______ matches graph: ______K
GRAPHS:
A B C D
E F G H
I J K L
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Use the table of selected values for the polar function 𝒓 𝒇 𝜽 to answer the following.
46.
a. Is 𝑓 increasing or decreasing on the interval 0 𝜃 ?
𝜽 𝒓
0 5
𝜋
b. Is the distance between 𝑓 𝜃 and the pole is increasing or decreasing 4.619
8
on the interval 0 𝜃 ? 𝜋
3.536
4
3𝜋
1.913
8
𝜋
c. Find the average rate of change of 𝑓 between 𝜃 and 𝜃 . 0
2
d. Estimate the value of 𝑓 using an average rate of change.
Multiple Choice
47. The function 𝑓 is given by 𝑓 𝑥 4 sin 𝑥 1. For what values of x where 0 𝑥 2𝜋
is 𝑓 𝑥 1?
(A) 𝑥
(B) 𝑥
(C) 0 𝑥 and 𝑥 2𝜋
(D) 0 𝑥 and 𝑥 2𝜋
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