Dr.

Emad Taleb

Students:
1-abdullah Abdulnaser alwaly
2-Mohammed mohsen mohamed ahmed
3-Abdulrahman abdullah saleh
4-Aseel Omar Taleb Ba Qarawan
5-Nasser Mohsen Ali Mohsen
6-Ali Qasem yehia
7-Ali abdulkadir ali saleh
8-Rashed abdalquder Ali hassan
9-Yousef Yaslam Lahmar
10-Mohammad Hamod Mohsen
Introduction

to it is harmful , for technical laboratory As we know

look directly into the light coming out from the
crowded hospitals where microscope especially in
are tests analytical may hundreds of patients
.under Microscope observe be needed to
With the help of Biomedical engineering
(BME) which combines the design and problem
solving skill of engineering with medical and
biological sciences to improve
patient’ s health care and the quality of life
results error maybe individual.Where of
heavy load work and to save due to occurred
technical laboratory staff

:Objectives
We have designed and developed a microscope for
technical laboratory staff where we save their -1
sight
the microscope can be easily as Easier work-2
monitored using a joystick

THEORTICAL PART

A microscope is a scientific instrument used to

observe and magnify objects that are too small to be
seen by the naked eye. It allows scientists,
researchers, and students to study the details of the
microscopic world. By using a combination of lenses
and light, a microscope can magnify the image of an
object, making it appear larger and enabling a closer
examination of its structure and components.
Microscopes come in various types and designs, but
the most common is the compound microscope. It
consists of two sets of lenses: the objective lens and
the eyepiece lens. The objective lens is positioned
close to the object being observed and collects light
that passes through it, forming a magnified image.
The eyepiece lens then further magnifies this image,
making it visible to the observer’s eye.

There are also other types of microscopes, such as

electron microscopes, which use beams of electrons
instead of light to magnify objects. Electron
microscopes can achieve much higher magnification
and resolution compared to optical microscopes,
allowing for the observation of even smaller
structures.

Microscopes have had a profound impact on various

scientific fields, including biology, medicine,
chemistry, materials science, and more. They have
played a crucial role in advancing our understanding
of the microscopic world and have contributed to
numerous discoveries and advancements in science
and technology.

A microscope is an optical instrument that is used to

view objects that are too small to be seen by the
naked eye. It works by using a combination of lenses
and light to magnify the image of the object being
observed.

There are several types of microscopes, but the most

common is the compound microscope, which
consists of two sets of lenses: the objective lens and
the eyepiece lens.

When you look through a compound microscope,

light from a source (such as a lamp or a mirror)
passes through the condenser, which focuses the
light onto the object being observed. The light is then
transmitted through the object and into the objective
lens.

The objective lens is located close to the object and

has a short focal length. It collects the light that has
passed through the object and forms a real, inverted,
and magnified image of the object at the focal point
of the lens.

The image formed by the objective lens is further

magnified and brought to the eye by the eyepiece
lens. The eyepiece lens, which is located near the
observer’s eye, acts as a magnifying glass to enlarge
the image formed by the objective lens. This
produces a virtual image that is larger than the
original object and appears to be located at a
comfortable viewing distance.

In addition to the lenses, microscopes may also have

other components such as an adjustable stage to
hold the object being observed, a focus adjustment
mechanism to bring the object into sharp focus, and
various types of illumination systems to provide
adequate lighting for observation.

Overall, the combination of lenses and light in a

microscope allows for the magnification and
visualization of tiny objects, enabling scientists,
researchers, and students to study the intricate
.details of the microscopic world

Discover Smart Microscope, a new form of

digital microscopy. Smart Microscope enables you to
come to your routine imaging results in a fast and
easy way.

At all times, you are able to stay focused on your

sample. With the control of a joystick right on your
microscope stand, you can acquire crisp images in
true color, just as you see them through the
eyepieces. The system automatically adjusts all
parameters for you and adds the correct scaling
information automatically to your saved image. All
this is happening in a stand-alone operation, without
needing a PC or additional software.
Our microscope

Practical part

Microscope viewing using a camera is a technique

that allows you to capture images or record videos of
the magnified objects observed through a
microscope. It offers several advantages, such as
documentation, analysis, sharing, and storage of
.microscope observations

To view a microscope image using a camera, you

typically need a microscope with a camera
attachment or a separate camera specifically
designed for microscopy. Here’s a general overview
of the process:

1. Camera Attachment: Some microscopes have

built-in cameras or camera attachments that can
be connected directly to the microscope. These
attachments are usually mounted on the eyepiece
tube or the trinocular port (if available). The
camera attachment enables the camera sensor to
capture the image formed by the eyepiece lens.

2. Dedicated Microscopy Camera: Alternatively, you

can use a dedicated microscopy camera, which is
specifically designed for capturing microscope
images. These cameras often come with adapters
that allow them to be attached to the
microscope’s eyepiece tube or trinocularport.
They are optimized for low-light conditions and
have features such as high-resolution sensors,
adjustable exposure settings, and image capture
software.

3. Connecting the Camera: Connect the camera to

the microscope using the appropriate adapter or
attachment. Ensure that the camera is securely
and properly aligned with the optical path of the
microscope to capture accurate images.

4. Adjusting the Setup: Adjust the microscope’s

focus and lighting to obtain a clear and well-
illuminated image. Use the microscope’s focus
adjustment knobs to bring the object into sharp
focus.
 5. Image Capture: Once the camera is properly
connected and the microscope is focused, you can
capture images or record videos using the
camera’s software or controls. You can often
adjust various settings, such as exposure, white
balance, and image resolution, to optimize the
captured images.

6. Analysis and Sharing: After capturing the images,

you can analyze them on a computer, apply image
processing techniques, and share them with
others for scientific discussion, presentations, or
publication.

Using a camera with a microscope allows you to

document your observations, share them with
colleagues, and store them for future reference. It
can be particularly useful in research, education, and
scientific documentation, as it provides a visual
record of the microscopic details that can be
.later analyzed examined and

System working principle

‫إضافة بلوكات كيفية عمل الميكروفون‬

‫مع فلوشارت‬
System components
‫القطع المستخدمة مع صورها‬

Conclusion and futurework

In conclusion, the integration of a camera with a
microscope offers numerous benefits in terms of
documentation, analysis, sharing, and storage of
microscope observations. It allows for capturing
high-quality images and videos of the magnified
.objects, enabling detailed examination and analysis

Furthermore, the use of a camera opens up

opportunities for future advancements and
applications in microscopy. Here are a few areas that
could be explored:

1. Advanced Imaging Techniques: Cameras with

high-speed and high-resolution capabilities can
enable the development and implementation of
advanced imaging techniques in microscopy. This
includes techniques such as fluorescence
microscopy, confocal microscopy, and super-
resolution microscopy, which can provide
enhanced visualization and analysis of biological
samples and structures.

2. Digital Image Processing: With the integration of

cameras, image processing techniques can be
applied to enhance and analyze the captured
microscope images. This can include image
stitching, deconvolution, image segmentation,
and quantitative analysis, enabling more
accurate and detailed examination of
microscopic structures.

3. Real-Time Imaging and Live Streaming:

Advancements in camera technology and
connectivity options can facilitate real-time
 imaging and live streaming of microscope
observations. This can be particularly useful in
remote collaborations, virtual classrooms, or
telemedicine applications where experts can
observe and guide microscopy procedures from a
distance.

4. Automated Analysis and Machine Learning:

Cameras coupled with sophisticated image
analysis algorithms and machine learning
techniques can automate the analysis of
microscope images. This can assist in tasks such
as cell counting, object recognition, and
classification, saving time and improving
accuracy in research and diagnostics.

5. Integration with Virtual Reality (VR) and

Augmented Reality (AR): The combination of
cameras, microscopy, and VR/AR technologies
can create immersive and interactive microscopy
experiences. This can allow users to explore and
manipulate microscope images in a virtual
environment, facilitating education, training, and
research applications.

Overall, the integration of cameras with microscopes

opens up a wide range of possibilities for future
developments and applications. Continued
advancements in camera technology, image
processing, and data analysis techniques will further
enhance the capabilities of microscope imaging and
contribute to scientific progress in various fields.