The acronym NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organisation which refers to all private The acronym NGO stands

NGO stands for Non-Governmental Organisation which refers to all private

voluntary but legal associations concerned with sustainable development. For this purpose, voluntary but legal associations concerned with sustainable development. For this purpose,
these organizations play an important role in empowering youth and women in Economic, these organizations play an important role in empowering youth and women in Economic,
social and environmental fields. social and environmental fields.
In the economic field, these organizations help women and youth to work not only by In the economic field, these organizations help women and youth to work not only by
providing them with micro-credits, but also by supporting them take the initiative in providing them with micro-credits, but also by supporting them take the initiative in
setting up their own enterprises and invest their money appropriately through a trainings. setting up their own enterprises and invest their money appropriately through a trainings.
In other words, they participate in fighting against poverty especially in rural areas. In other words, they participate in fighting against poverty especially in rural areas.
Socially, they work on improving the status and situation of women in society so as to Socially, they work on improving the status and situation of women in society so as to
achieve social justice and establish a sort of equality between men and women by trying to achieve social justice and establish a sort of equality between men and women by trying to
increase literacy rates among women through informal education. Additionally, they try to increase literacy rates among women through informal education. Additionally, they try to
provide other basic social services such as health care, running water and electrification of provide other basic social services such as health care, running water and electrification of
rural areas to stop rural exodus. Moreover, they work hard to eliminate some harmful rural areas to stop rural exodus. Moreover, they work hard to eliminate some harmful
cultural behaviour like racism, stereotypes and violence against women and children. cultural behaviour like racism, stereotypes and violence against women and children.
As for the environmental side, NGOs do a lot to conserve natural resources for future As for the environmental side, NGOs do a lot to conserve natural resources for future
generations and to reduce pollution by sensitising people about the toxic danger of litter generations and to reduce pollution by sensitising people about the toxic danger of litter
and trash. They also set up programmes to preserve water, to plant trees and to take care and trash. They also set up programmes to preserve water, to plant trees and to take care
of public gardens as well as to protect some endangered species from extinction. of public gardens as well as to protect some endangered species from extinction.
NGOs’ role, therefore, is so important that most of the projects connected to sustainable NGOs’ role, therefore, is so important that most of the projects connected to sustainable
development are based on their success and perseverance. development are based on their success and perseverance.
Comprehension questions: Comprehension questions:
A. Choose the best title for the text. A. Choose the best title for the text.
1. NGO’s and Development in urban areas 1. NGO’s and Development in urban areas
2. NGO’s and Sustainable Development 2. NGO’s and Sustainable Development
3. NGO’s and Empowering Women 3. NGO’s and Empowering Women
B. Are these sentences true or false. Justify. B. Are these sentences true or false. Justify.
1. NGO’s are supported by the government. 1. NGO’s are supported by the government.
2. NGO’s provide help to women and young people. 2. NGO’s provide help to women and young people.
3. NGO’s are behind many sustainable projects. 3. NGO’s are behind many sustainable projects.
C. Answer these questions according to the text. C. Answer these questions according to the text.
1. What are the domains that NGO’s try to improve and enhance? 1. What are the domains that NGO’s try to improve and enhance?
2. Who are the people concerned from this move? 2. Who are the people concerned from this move?
3. What kind of social problems these NGO’s try to put an end to? 3. What kind of social problems these NGO’s try to put an end to?
4. How do they try to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources? 4. How do they try to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources?
D. Find in the text words that mean the opposite of: D. Find in the text words that mean the opposite of:
1) public ……………………. Paragraph 1 1) public ……………………. Paragraph 1
2) urban ……………………. Paragraph 2 2) urban ……………………. Paragraph 2
3) to encrease ……………………. Paragraph 4 3) to encrease ……………………. Paragraph 4
E. What do the underlined words refer to in the text? E. What do the underlined words refer to in the text?
1- Them …………………………… 1- Them ……………………………
2- They ………………………….... 2- They …………………………....