1. Which of the following activities constitutes a violation of environmental ethics?

A. Using public transportation to reduce air pollution.

B. Plant trees around the house to increase green space.
C. Throwing rubbish carelessly in the river.
D. Recycle plastic to reduce waste.
2. What are the side impacts of implementing the shifting cultivation system?
A. Increasing soil fertility in the shifting cultivation
B. Causes deforestation and decreased soil fertility
C. Increasing forest biodiversity
D. Reduce pesticide use
3. Which of the following is a contributing factor to the decline in oxygen levels in the
atmosphere?
A. Burning fossil fuels
B. Planting trees in large numbers
C. Use of renewable energi
D. Construction of city parks
4. What impacts might occur if CO2 levels in the ecosystem dropped drastically?
A. Decreased photosynthesis rate in plants
B. An increase in the earth's average temperature
C. Increased population of herbivorous animals
D. Increased air pollution
5. Increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere can cause:
A. Decrease in global temperature
B. Decrease in carbonic acid in the ocean
C. Global warming and climate change
D. Increased biodiversity
6. Eutrophication is often a major environmental problem of concern. both in marine and
coastal waters and inland waters in big cities. Eutrophication, which can cause the death
of lake organisms (e.g., fish), is related to various things, except...
A. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) figures are getting lower
B. Excessive algae growth prevents sunlight from entering
C. The occurrence of nutrient enrichment in water
D. Caused by fertilizer waste from agricultural areas and animal manure
7. Eutrophication is a process in which all or part of a body of water gradually increases
levels of minerals and nutrients. Eutrophication is caused by...
A. Contamination from residual combustion gases
B. Use of organic fertilizers
C. Disposal of residual pesticides into the waters
D. Herbicide pollution of bodies of water
8. Why should farmers be concerned about unused nitrate fertilizer contaminating surface
water and groundwater supplies?
A. Unused nitrates reduce algae growth.
B. Unused nitrates increase oxygen in the water.
C. Excessive amounts of nutrients cause overpopulation of fish.
D. Excessive amounts of nutrients speed up the eutrophication process.
9. Pay attention to disturbances in the condition of the aquatic environment as follows:
1) Increasing the diversity of aquatic biota
2) Dissolved oxygen levels decrease
3) Waters lack of nutrients
4) Silting water
5) Formation of anaerobic conditions
Eutrophication can result in...
A. 2, 4, and 5 C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
B. 1, 3, and 5 D. 2, 3 and 4
10. Industrial waste is one of the big problems that we have to prevent together because it can
cause air pollutio, to overcome air pollution by Industrial waste is...
A. Filter liquid waste before disposing of it in rivers
B. Installing the electrostatic precipitatorc
C. Processing smoke waste into liquid waste
D. Plant trees around the factory area
11. One way to manage industrial liquid waste that is environmentally friendly is...
A. Process it in a waste processing plant before disposal
B. Throw it directly into the river without processing
C. Store it in a large tank for years
D. Evaporate it into the air
12. Pay attention to the following statement.
1) CO2 gas comes from the oxidation residue of living things, a material for making O2
for plants
2) CH4 gas comes from livestock activities and decomposing waste in rubbish dumps,
and is more active than carbon dioxide
3) CFC gas comes from air conditioning use and can thin the ozone layer
4) N2O gas comes from the use of artificial fertilizers and burning fossil fuels, which can
thin the ozone layer
The correct statement is...
A. 1 and 4 C. 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 D. 3 and 4
13. Pay attention to the statement regarding the impact of air pollution below!
1) Extreme climate change.
2) Damaging plants.
3) Metal equipment rusts easily.
4) The melting of polar ice causes sea levels to rise.
5) Disrupts the life of microorganisms in water and soil.
Exhaust gas from factories containing nitrogen oxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2)
pollutants can cause serious environmental problems as shown by the figures... .
A. 2), 3), and 5) C. 1), 2), and 5)
B. 2), 4), and 5) D. 1), 3), and 4)
14. Excessive use of pesticides in agriculture can cause a decline in biodiversity because...
A. Add nutrients to the soil
B. Poisons non-target organisms
C. Increase the number of resistant organisms
D. Improve the reproductive ability of animals
15. Agricultural waste is the remaining part of agricultural plants after they are harvested, or
the main product is taken. As a residue from the agricultural production process,
agricultural waste can be in the form of livestock manure, rice straw, or bean straw. This
agricultural waste can contain insecticidal pollutants that can poison humans when…
A. Humans breathe air that contains insecticides
B. Humans exposed to pesticide sprays
C. Humans bathe in river water polluted with pesticides
D. Insecticides reach humans through the food chain
16. How can excessive use of insecticides affect groundwater and surface water quality?
A. Improve water quality
B. Pollute the water with dangerous chemicals
C. Reduce irrigation requirements
D. Increase oxygen levels in the water
17. Excessive use of insecticides can cause resistance in pests. What is meant by this
resistance?
A. Pests become easier to control
B. Pests become resistant to insecticides
C. Insecticides become more effective
D. Insecticides disappear from the environment more quickly
18. The explosion of pests is very detrimental to farmers because it can cause crop failure.
One of the triggers for pest explosions is the use of insecticides because...
A. Pest predator insects evolve into resistant
B. Insect pest reproduction is increasing
C. Insect predators are also destroyed
D. Resistant insects require low doses of insecticides
19. In increasing agricultural yields, the use of DDT as a pest control agent can actually
disrupt the ecosystem. Problems that can occur are...
A. DDT is combined with other substances so it is poisonous
B. the population of non-pest insects increases
C. stunted plant growth
D. there is an increase in pollutants in the environment
20. Continuous use of agricultural fertilizers will result in...
A. Soil pH increases
B. Reduced soil nutrients
C. The land becomes more fertile
D. Reduced pests and diseases
21. In the ecosystem, heterotrophic organisms are known as consumers, namely creatures that
cannot make their own food in the food chain and only obtain food by depending on other
organisms. Heterotrophic organisms obtain energy in the following ways, except...
A. Breaking down the remains of living things
B. Eating the remains of the organism
C. Make organic substances by combining inorganic substances
 D. Eating other organisms
22. How do adaptations help organisms survive?
A. By increasing the amount of food available
B. By allowing organisms to adapt to environmental changes
C. By reducing the number of predators
D. By reducing water requirements
23. The build up of toxins in the upper levels of a food chain is called...

A. Biomagnification
B. Bioaccumulation
C. Environmental Capacity
D. Heterotrophy
24. What factors cause energy waste in the ecosystem?
A. High efficiency in energy transfer between trophic levels
B. Decrease in the number of organisms in the food chain
C. Loss of energy in the form of heat when organisms move and are active
D. Perfect energy storage in the food web
25. Where is most of the energy in the food chain stored?
A. At the plant as a producer
B. In high trophic level consumers
C. In low trophic level consumers
D. In every level of trophic consumers
26. Pests are organisms that are considered harmful and whose presence is undesirable in
human daily activities. With the emergence of new pests in agriculture that are resistant
(immune) to insecticides, it makes us aware of…
A. Using pesticides that are more potent
B. Letting pests go by themselves
C. Using more chemical pesticides
D. Biological control of pests
27. What was the main cause of the Minamata Bay tragedy in Japan?
A. Air pollution by factory smoke
B. Water pollution by industrial waste containing heavy metals, such as mercury
C. Soil pollution by industrial waste such as mercury
D. Water pollution by household waste
28. As a form of waste, livestock manure can be utilized for optimization as…
A. Fertilizer for water bodies when dumped into rivers
B. Raw materials to be processed into animal feed
C. Raw materials to be processed into biogas
D. Paper industry raw materials
29. What happens when human population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of the
environment?
A. Environmental degradation and resource shortages occur
B. There is an increase in biodiversity
C. There is an increase in natural resources
D. There is an improvement in air and water quality
30. The correct statement regarding the food pyramid is...
A. If the population of organism P
increases, the population Q also
increases.
B. If the population of organism Q
increases, the population of producers
increases.
C. If the population of organism Q
decreases, the population of secondary
consumers increases.
D. If the population of organism R
increases, the population of primary
consumers increases.
Essay
1. What is greenhouse effect and what are its primary causes?
2. What can we do as a student to help mitigate the effect of global warming?
3. Ozone layer have a big impact to our environment, what is the function of ozon layer
and what kind of pollutants that can harm our ozone layer?
4. What is the characteristic of Carbon Monoxide and its effect?
5. Mention 3 effect of global warming!