Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.
___________
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BE - SEMESTER– IV(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2023
Subject Code:3140708 Date:17-07-2023
Subject Name:Discrete Mathematics
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Q.1
(a) If A = x x = 3n , n 6, n N B = x x = 9n , n 4, n N then find 03
A B , A B and A − B .
(b) Check whether the relation R defined in the 1, 2,3, 4,5,6 as 04
R = ( a, b ) : b = a + 1 is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
(c) (I) Prove that p → q and ( p q) are logically equivalent. 03
(II) Let Y = n2 : n N and f : N → Y defined as f (n) = n2 . Show 04
that f is invertible and find the inverse of f .
Q.2 (a) In a survey of 400 students in a school, 100 were found as drinking apple 03
juice, 150 as drinking orange juice and 75 drinking both apple and
orange juice. Find how many students drink neither apple nor orange
juice.
(b) Let f : R → R be function defined by f ( x) = ax + b . Find values of a 04
and b for which f f = IR
(c) If R = ( a, b ) : a − b = 1 and S = ( a, b ) : a − b is even be two relations 07
on A = {1,2,3,4} . Then (I) Find matrices of R and S , (II) Find digraph
of R and S (III) Find the relation RS
OR
(c) (I) Find n if nC3 + n+2C3 = n P3 03
(II) From 4 professors and 6 students, a committee of 3 is to be formed. 04
In how many ways, this can be done, if the committee contains (1) at
most 1 professor (2) at least 2 professors.
Q.3 (a) Find reachable set of all the vertices and node base of following graph. 03
1
(b) Show that in a lattice if a b c , then 04
(I) a b = b c and (II) (a b) (b c) = b = (a b) (a c)
(c) Solve the recurrence relation which represents the Fibonacci sequence 07
Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2 with F0 = F1 = 1 .
OR
Q.3 (a) The Indian cricket team consist of 16 players. It includes 2 wicket 03
keepers and 5 bowlers. In how many ways eleven player can be selected
if we have to select on wicket keeper and at-least 4 bowlers?
(b) Prove that any graph has even number of odd vertices. 04
(c) Find the generating function of an+2 = an+1 + an , where a0 = a1 = 1 for 07
n1
Q.4 (a) If G is an abelian group with n elements g1, g2 ,....., gn then show that 03
( g1g2.....gn ) = e , where e is the identity element of G
2
(b) Draw a binary tree whose post-order produced the string 04
d − g − e − b − i − j − h − f − c − a and pre-order produces the string
j −b −a −c −d −i −h −e − g − f
(c) Define Lattice. And draw the Hasse diagram representing the partial 07
ordering ( A, B) : A B on the power set P ( S ) where S = {1,2,3} . Find
the maximal, minimal, greatest and least elements of the poset.
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Isolated vertex, Pendent vertex and Size of a graph 03
(b) Let G be a graph with n vertices and m edges such that vertices have 04
degree k or k + 1 . Prove that if G has Nk vertices of degree k and Nk +1
vertices of degree k + 1 then Nk = (k + 1)n − 2m
(c) Show that G is an abelian group under usual matrix addition, where 07
a b
a, b, c, d R
G =
c d
Q.5 (a) Show that the only right coset of a subgroup H in a group G that is also 03
subgroup of G is H itself.
(b) Dose there exists a 4- regular graph with 6 vertices? If so, construct the 04
graphs.
(c) Show that ( R, +, ) is an integral domain, where R = a + b 5 a, b I
07
OR
Q.5 (a) Define cycle, walk and tree. 03
(b) Find transitive closure by Warshall’s Algorithm if A = {1,2,3,4,5} and 04
R = {(1, 2 ) , ( 3, 4 ) , ( 4,5 ) , ( 4,1) , (1,1)}
(c) Define Isomorphic Graphs. Determine whether the following graphs are 07
isomorphic or not.
2
3
