Phonetic Symbol (simbol bunyi/cara baca)
CONSONANTS (bunyi - bunyi mati/konsonan dalam bahasa Inggris)
Note : There are 24 consonant sounds in English
*PLACE OF ARTICULATION (posisi/tempat keluarnya bunyi konsonan)
1. Bilabial (bibir) p b m w
2. Dental (gigi) f v
3. Labiodental (bibir+gigi) θ ð
4. Alveolar (gusi dalam atas) t d s z n l
5. Palatal (langit" keras) ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ r j
6. Soft Palate/Velar (langit" lunak) k g ŋ
7. Glottal (tenggorokan) h
*MANNER OF ARTICULATION (cara menghasilkan bunyi konsonan)
1. Plosive (meletup) p b t d k g
2. Fricative (mendesis) f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h
3. Affricate/Affricative (meletup dan mendesis) ʧ ʤ
4. Nasal (sengau/dengung) m n ŋ
5. Lateral (udara keluar dari sisi lidah) l
6. Vibrant (bergetar) r
7. Semi Vowel (mirip bunyi vokal) j w
1. Voiceless Consonants : bunyi mati tanpa getaran di tenggorokan (vocal cords/pita suara)
p (meletup) pick, pepper, cup
k (meletup) cat, bakery, back
t (meletup) time, letter, meet
ʧ (meletup dan mendesis) cheap, nature, watch
s (mendesis) see, missing, kiss
ʃ (mendesis) she, mission, fish
θ (mendesis) three, birthday, earth
h (mendesis) hope, home
f (mendesis) find, coffee, leaf
Voiceless Practice
p Peter piper pick a peck of pickled peppers
ˈpiːtər ˈpaɪpər pɪk ə pek əv ˈpɪkld ˈpepəz
k Katty cuts her curly hair in the cafe
kæti kʌts hɜː ˈkɜːli heər ɪn ðə ˈkæfeɪ
t Tom teaches time to Terry
tɒm ˈtiːʧɪz taɪm tu ˈteri
ʧ The rich man will change his charming watch
ðə rɪʧ mæn wɪl ʧeɪnʤ hɪz ˈʧɑːmɪŋ wɒʧ
s Sandy sees Selly sits on the small sand
ˈsændi siːz ˈseli sɪts ɒn ðə smɔːl sænd
ʃ She sells sea Shells on the seashore
ʃi: selz siː ʃelz ɒn ðə ˈsiː ʃɔːr
θ Three thrones truly think on thursday
θriː θrəʊnz ˈtruːli θɪŋk ɒn ˈθɜːzdeɪ
h Her husband hit her son with his hand
hɜː ˈhʌzbənd hɪt hɜː sʌn wɪð hɪz hænd
f A funny friend finds a funny joke
ə ˈfʌni frend faɪndz ə ˈfʌni ʤəʊk
VOICELESS CONSONANTS DALAM EJAAN
p p : pick pp : pepper
k k : katty c : cat cc : accent ch : chris ck : pick lk : walk qu : queen x : box
t t : teach tt : letter th : thomas ed : kissed
ʧ ch : change tch : watch tu : nature te : righteous
s s : see ss : miss c : circle sc : scene ps : psychology st : listen ce : pace se : course
ʃ sh : she ce : ocean s : sure ci : special ssi : mission ch : machine sci : conscience ti : station
θ th : three
h h : her wh : who
f f : find ff : staff ph : phone gh : enough lf : half ft : often
2. Voiced Consonants : bunyi mati dengan getaran di tenggorokan (vocal cords/pita suara)
b (meletup) big, bike, job
g (meletup) get, bigger, bag
d (meletup) do, bad, good
ʤ (meletup dan berdesis) june, danger, bridge, message
r (getar halus) ride, correct, car
l (getar halus) like, light, well, sell
m (sengau) man, woman, bomb
n (sengau) no, winner, sin
j (mirip vokal) yes, young, january, onion
v (berdesis) very, several, wave
w (mirip vokal) wet, wait, well
ŋ (sengau) singing, drinking
ð (berdesis) the, they, them, their, smooth
z (berdesis) zoom, busy, buzz
ʒ (berdesis) vision, television, pleasure, garage, massage
Voiced Practice
b The boy did a job
ðə bɔɪ dɪd ə ʤɒb
g Get your good game
get jər gʊd geɪm
d Don't do that bad date
dəʊnt du: ðət bæd deɪt
ʤ Enjoy your bridge jumping
ɪnˈʤɔɪ jər brɪʤ ˈʤʌmpɪŋ
r Are you ready for this war?
ɑːr ju: ˈredi fər ðɪs wɔːr
l Let's learn to love and fall
lets lɜːn tə lʌv ən fɔːl
m Imagine you're a master of math
ɪˈmæʤɪn jʊər ə ˈmɑːstər əv mæθ
n My naughty niece throw me stone
maɪ ˈnɔːti niːs θrəʊ mi: stəʊn
j Yes, you're young
jes, jʊər jʌŋ
v It's very lovely novel I love
ɪts ˈveri ˈlʌvli ˈnɒvəl aɪ lʌv
w We walk to work on a wooden way
wi: wɔːk tə wɜːk ɒn ə ˈwʊdn weɪ
ŋ Let's sing, drink and playing
lets sɪŋ drɪŋk ənd ˈpleɪɪŋ
ð My father, mother and brother are together
maɪ ˈfɑːðər, ˈmʌðər ənd ˈbrʌðər ɑːr təˈgeðər
z There is a zebra puzzle in the zoo
ðeər ɪz ə ˈziːbrə ˈpʌzl ɪn ðə zuː
ʒ My vision is to get pleasure on television
maɪ ˈvɪʒn ɪz tə get ˈpleʒər ɒn ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən
VOICED CONSONANTS DALAM EJAAN
b b : boy bb : bubble
g g : get gg : egg gh : ghost gu : guest gue : dialogue
d d : do dd : add ed : killed
ʤ j : jump ge : bridge g : giraffe gg : exaggerate di : soldier
r r : ready rr : carrot wr : wrench rh : rhyme
l l : learn ll : fall
m m : master mm : summer mb : comb mn : column lm : calm
n n : naughty nn : funny kn : know gn : gnat pn : pneumonia
j y : yes u : january i : onion
v v : very f : of ve : five
w w : work wh : why u : quick o : choir
ŋ ng : sing n : drink ngue : tongue
ð th : they
z z : zoo zz : buzz s : his ss : scissors x : xylophone ze : craze
ʒ s : pleasure si : division z : azure
