\ 7 tean3s7 yrurecno [TI alelete B. E. Second Semester Examination — June 2019 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering [Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 3 hrs] Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting atleast ONE full question from each module. ~~ MODULE + J.2£8) Two coils are connected in parallel and a voltage of 200V is applied betwee the YZ” terminals. The total current taken is 25 and the power dissipated in one OF TE ag forks) HES Foil isl.5 KW. Caleulate the resistance of each coil. c\> py. State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws with an example for each. (oT Marks) ey ©) Three resistances are connected in star. Derive the expression for the equivalent delta connection. (ov Marks) (06 Marks) 2. a) What is dynamically induced emf? Derive an expression for it, 1B) Derive an expression for co-efficient of coupling in terms of self inductances of each coil and mutual inductance between them. (06 Marks) ©) Two identical coils A and B, each with 1000 turns lie in parallel planes such that 30% of the flux produced by one coil links the other. A current of SA in coil A produces a flux of SO yw init. Ifthe current in coil A changes from +6A to GA in 0.01 sec, what will be the magnitude of emf induced in coil B? Also calculate the self inductance of each coil, mutual inductance, co-efficient of coupling and ‘energy stored in a coil A. (08 Marks) MODULE -JT 3. a) Show that current in pure inductor lags behind the applied voltage by 7/2 radians, da Draw the phasor diagram and waveforms. b) A coil of resistance 200 and inductance of 100 mH is connected in series with a capacitor of 40 uF across 100V, SOHz a.c. supply. Calculate the current, power factor, phase angle and power dissipated in the circuit. (06 Marks) ¢) Two impedances Z)=(104j15) © and Zz = (6:8) © are connected in parallel. Total current supplied to the circuit is ISA. Find the current in each branch, (06 Marks) power factor of each branch and the supply voltage. (08 Marks) 2) Mention advantages of three phase system over single phase system. (05 Marks) b) Derive the relation between line and phase values for voltage and current in a three phase balanced delta connected system. (07 Marks) ) A three phase, 400V, 50Hz, ac. supply is applied to a 3-phase star connected foad. Each phase of the load consists of 100 resistor in series with 6.280 inductive reactance. Determine the phase and line currents, power factor, total power and readings on each of the two wattmeters connected to measure the total power. (08 Marks) MODULE - IIT. 5. a) With neat sketch, explain the construction and working of a single phase induction type energy meter. (08 Maris) b) Explain with neat sketch the pipe earthing. (07 Maris) (05 Marks) c) Mention the precautions to be considered to avoid electric shock. Scanned with CamScanner1641357 Tax 6. a) Derive the emf equation ofal-¢ transformer oon ging ina transformer, How these losses can be >, 1) _ Explain the Losses that © occu aon minimized? mM) c) A 1-0 transformer rated at 40 KVA has i) Efficiency of 97% at full-load, 0.8 rf ii) Efficiency of 98% at palf-load, u.p-f (08 Mark Determine its efficiency at 75% of full-load, 0.8 pl rk : MODULE -1V 7, a) Draw the neat sketch of the cross-section of D.C. generators Jabeling its parts mo ‘and explain the function of each part. ; oo a b)_ With the circuit connection and ‘voltage equation, explain in brief shunt and 1OM& (96 ntarks) shunt D.C. generator. . c) A 4-pole D.C. shunt generator with Iap-wound armature has ap armature resistance of 0.199 and shunt field resistance of 50 ©. The generator is supplying a Teed of 2400W at a terminal voltage of TOO. Determine the current 19 thea nants) fi eqagmatur ‘and the generated emf. The brush contact drop is 1V per brush. (06 Ege lous , 2) Derive the expression for the armature ova" developed in a D.C. motor (06 Mars) b) Explain the Tavs, and Pe vs I, characteristics of following D.C. motors: os mar i) Series. ii) Shunt (08 Marks) ¢) A 4pole, S00V D.C. shunt moter has 720 conductors, wave connected on its natare. The full load armature current is 60A ‘and the flux per pole is 30 mwb. ‘The armature resistance is 0.20 and the contact drop is 1V per brush, Calculate the full load speed, power developed by the armature ‘and torque developed by the armature. (06 Marks) MODULE -V (04 Marks) 9, 8) Mention the advantages of stationary Smo over rotating armature. b) Explain with neat sketeh the construction of two types of rotors in an alternator. (10 Marks) © A A-pole, Sphase, star connected altema\ot jg driven at 1500 rpm. It has 36 slots 130 conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 0.05 wh sinusoidally distributed. Caloulated the open circuit phase and line emf. (06 Marks) 10. a) Explain the concept of rotating magnetic field in a 3 induction motor with necessary phasors. (09 Marks) fe Gond- b) A 10-pole jnduction motor is supplied by 6-pole alternator, which is driven at 1200 rpm. If the motor runs with @ slip of 3%, at what speed is the induction B.E, Second Semester Examination — September 2022 Basic Electrical Engineering ‘Time: 3 hrs} [Maximum Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting atleast ONE full question from each module, Module ~1 a) Derive the equation for the power consumed in AC R-L series circuit from first (07 Marks) principles. b) Bring out the disadvantages of low power factor. (05 Marks) luctance of 31.8 mH is connected to 230 V, 50 ©) Accoil having a resistance of 72 and a Hz AC supply. Calculate i) The circuit current ii) The power factor iii) Power consumed in the circuit iv) The voltage drops across resistor and inductor. (08 Marks) (0S Marks) a) Enumerate the advantages of 3 phase system over the single phase system. b) Develop the relation between line current and phase current in a balanced delta connected supply system. (07 Marks) ©) Three similar coils, connected in star take a total power of 1.5 kW at a power factor of 0.2 lagging from a 3 phase 400V, 50 Hz supply. Caleulate the resistance and inductance 444.) of the coil. Module ~ 1 a) State and explain the Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction. (07 Marks) (05 Marks) b) Derive the equation for the dynamically induced emf. ©) Coils “X’ and Y” in a magnetic circuit have 600 and 500 tums respectively. A current of BA in coil ‘X” produces a flux of 0.04 wb. If the coefficient of coupling is 0.2, calculate : i) Self inductance of coil ‘X’ with coil ‘Y’ open circuited ii) Flux linking with coil ‘Y? iii) Average emf induced in coil *Y" when the flux with it (0g Marks) 0.02 second iv) Mutual inductance. changes from zero to full valu a) Explain the working of a single phase transformer. b) Classify the losses occurring in a transformer. Elaborate the measures used to reduce (07 Marks) (06 Marks) them, c) Derive the emf equation for a transformer. (07 Marks) Module — 111 a) Draw the sketch of the cross section of the DC generator and name the parts. (06 Marks) (07 Marks) b) Derive the generated emf equation of the DC generator. ¢) A short shunt compound generator supplies 80 A at 230 V. If the shunt field resistance is 46 ©, the serried field resistance is 0.02 Q and the armature resistance is 0.04 Q. Determine the emf generated considering a contact brush drop of 1 V per brush. (07 Marks) a) What is back emf'in DC motor? explain its significance in the working of DC motor. __ (06 Marks) b) A6 pole lap wound DC motor is connected to a 230 V DC supply. The armature has 250 slots with 2 conductors/slot. The armature resistance is 10. If the flux per pole is 20 m wb, calculate i) The speed of the motor ii) The armature torque developed when (97 nfarks) the armature takes a current of 40 A. c) Why starters are essential for starting the motors? Draw the sketch of a 3 point starter (or Mans) and explain its working. Module -IV 2) Analyze the reasons for making armature stationary in alternators. (06 Marks) b) Classify the alternators based on the rotor construction and mention their special (era) features. ©) A3 phase, 16 pole star connected alternator has a stator winding with 144 slots and 10 conductors/slot. The flux per pole is 0.03 wb sinuousdally distributed and the speed of rolation is 375 rpm, Find the frequency and the phase and line emf generated. Assumed filll pitched coils and distribution factor to be 0.96. (06 Marks) Scanned with CamScanner10. 1641357 a) b) °) a) b) 9 a) b) °) Demonstrate how rotating, magnetic field is produced in a 3 phase induction motor, A 3-phase 50 Hz induction motor has 8 poles. [1 the full load slip is 2.5%, determine my ‘The rotor speed — fii The frequency of the rotor emt i) Synchronous speed. ii arter used for starting 3 phase With « neat sketch, explain the working of a star-delta induction motors, man Mo © the block schematic representation of the hydro electric power plant and name the parts, (07 Markay What are the objectives of tariff? (06 Marks) Explain the 3 part tariff and mention its benefits, (07 Marks) Wy the help of a neat diagram explain the working of single phase energy mete (07 Marks) Why earthing is essential? Explain the procedure of pipe earthing with neat sketch, (07 Marks) hatis an electric shock? Enumerate the precautions to be taken against electric shock. (06 Marks) Scanned with CamScanner