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Zamboanga City Biorisk Management Ordinance

Ordinance No. 47

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views4 pages

Zamboanga City Biorisk Management Ordinance

Ordinance No. 47

Uploaded by

Randy1028
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Republica de Filipinas

Ciudad de Zamboanga
OFICINA DEL CONSEJO LOCAL

ORDINANCE NO. 478

AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING THE BIORISK DESK OFFICER, AND THE


BIORISK PROTOCOLS, PENALTIES AND FUNDING

AUTHORS:
HON. JUAN CLIMACO P. ELAGO II
HON. CESAM M. JIMENEZ
CO-AUTHORS:
HON. ROMMEL S. AGAN HON. ELBERT C. ATILANO, SR.
HON. AL-JIHAN R. EDDING HON. BENJAMIN B. GUINGONA IV
HON. RODOLFO R. LIM HON. JOSEPHINE E. PAREJA
HON. JIMMY B. VILLAFLORES HON. JOSELITO A. MACROHON
HON. TEODYVER A. ARQUIZA HON. RODOLFO M. BAYOT
HON. LILIBETH M. NUNO

EXPLANATORY NOTE

WHEREAS, the Local Government Units, are nearer to the people, and are the
first responders, and have certain amount of resources to deal with Bio-hazards and
Biorisk issues;

For certain calamities or epidemic, the national governments intervention comes


too late or most of the time after the “worst” have occurred;

WHEREAS, only certain highly urbanized or highly developed cities have biorisk
or biohazard issues since the laboratories are usually located in said cities. The
availability of human resource and strategic position dictates this situation. For the
Philippines, only about 20 cities, or even less, might play an important role in managing
Biorisk and Bio-hazard issues in the Philippines:

WHEREAS, Zamboanga City will fall under this category. First, it has
laboratories in Universities, Factories, diagnostic centers and private commercial stores,
where hazardous and dangerous materials are studied, processed, used, experimented or
transacted for sale. The city is in a strategic position in trade among other key cities and
international gateway for Sabah, Malaysia; Indonesia and Brunei (BIMP-EAGA);

WHEREAS, in order to safeguard the residents and the city from possible Bio-
hazard or Biosafety incidents or emergency, this ordinance is sought to be approved.

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED AS IT IS HEREBY ENACTED, by the


Sangguniang Panlungsod of Zamboanga City, that:

SECTION 1. TITLE. This Ordinance shall hereby be named and known as the
“Biorisk Management Ordinance”.

Tel Nos. City Vice Mayor: (062) 992.3137, (062) 992-2385 / City Councilors: (062) 992.4104, (062) 992-4359, (062) 992-3824, (062) 992-4953 Telefax No. (062) 991.3485

R.T. LIM BOULEVARD, ZAMBOANGA CITY 7060, PHILIPPINES


[Link]
Page 02 of Ord. No. 478

SECTION 2. SCOPE. This Ordinance shall be followed, implemented and cover


the entire jurisdiction of Zamboanga City, including all schools, factories, industries,
laboratories, farms, fishponds and plantations, hospitals, and health-medical facilities,
chemical shops and pharmacist or drug stores, warehouses, pet shops, poultries and
animal farms, fish or maritime hatcheries, fish canneries, morgues and embalmers,
eateries, restaurants and all food processing shops or factories, and all other shops,
factories, and companies or activities similar or related to the above-mentioned which
involve handling, processing, transport or manufacture of hazardous and dangerous
chemicals, infectious agents, and living animals and plants, and anything involving
Nuclear or radioactive products, including the disposal of used or wastes of its products
containing hazardous and dangerous chemicals or biological matter.

SECTION 3. OBJECTIVES.

1) To legally impose mandatory safeguards and regulations on establishments


and activities of individuals, groups or associations involved in handling,
processing, transport or manufacture of plants, animals, hazardous and
dangerous chemicals, biological-radioactive and nuclear elements (CBRN for
Brevity) and its by-products;

2) Establish a Bio-Radioactive Chemical Safety and Security Risk Reduction


Desk (Bio-safety Desk) under the City Disaster Risk Reduction Office
(CDRRMO) of the City Government of Zamboanga, and designate a Focal
Person as Desk Officer tasked to coordinate with concerned agencies of
government; to implement the law, ordinances, rules and regulations, monitor,
report; and respond on any event regarding biochemical hazards and risk
incidents; including addressing issues and concerns related thereto;

3) Create a Technical Committee (TWG-Biosafety) to assist the (BRC) Desk


composed of, but not limited to the following concerned sectors, namely:
Academe, Health Care Institutions, City/Barangays Offices, National
Government Agencies, and Law Enforcement Agencies, Medical, Defense,
and Scientist, with the Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association
(PhBBA) - Western Mindanao Chapter as its Technical Adviser.

SECTION 4. DEFINITIONS.

A.) Biosafety (adapted from:WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.6)- involves the containment


principles, technologies and practices that are implemented to prevent the
unintentional exposure to CBRN agents and toxins, or their accidental release that
should prevent death and injuries on the part of laboratory workers.

B.) Biosecurity (adapted from:WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.6)- Laboratory _ biosecurity


describes the protection, control and accountability for biochemical agents and
toxins within laboratories, in order to prevent their loss, theft misuse, diversion of
unauthorized access or intentional unauthorized release by laboratory workers,
owners, or users.

C.) Bio-hazard — refers to chemical, biological or radioactive matters that has possible
harmful or dangerous effect to nature and man, if not properly contained or
controlled.

D.) Biorisk Management Advisor/Officer — an individual who has expertise in the


biohazards encountered in the organization and is competent to advise Top
Management & Staff on biorisk issues.
Page 03 of Ord. No. 478

E.) Biorisk Management — is the body of principles, technologies and rules in avoiding
any incident or accident involving hazardous and dangerous chemicals, biological
matters and radioactive or nuclear materials.

F.) Security Risk Reduction — is the system of controls, accountability, liability, and
responsible person in implementing biorisk management, and the persons who will
be in-charge in cases of incidents, accidents, or events involving bio-hazards.

G.) Risk Protocol — it is the written body of rules and principles used as Manuals in case
of incidents, accidents and events of Biohazards that are used as guides for
supervising, monitoring and evaluating.

SECTION 5. ESTABLISHMENT.

A.) _ By virtue of this Ordinance, a Biosafety Desk Officer, together with PhBBA shall
be created under the City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office.

B.) Functions of the CBRN Safety and Security Risk Reduction Desk.

1. Safeguards and regulates establishments and activities of individuals, groups


or associations involved in handling, processing, transport or manufacture of
plants, animals, or hazardous and dangerous chemicals and_ biological
elements and its by-products;

Coordinates with concerned agencies of government to implement the law,


ordinances, rules and regulations;

Establishes the Risk Protocols on monitoring, reporting, and responding to


incident or accident on any event regarding biochemical hazards and risk
incidents, including addressing issues and concerns;

Conducts initial assessment, investigate and referrals to concern agencies on


any complaints regarding nuances related to activities involving biochemical
substances or products;

Coordinates and seeks Policy Guidelines, Advisory and Technical Inputs from
the Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association (PhBBA) National and
Western Mindanao Chapter; and

Raising awareness and conduct educational activities on biochemical risk


issues to schools, mass media, business establishments and offices.

SECTION 6. All businesses applying for a Business or Mayor’s Permit to operate


in Zamboanga City shall include all protocols regarding Biorisk and shall be made
integral part thereof.

SECTION 7. RISK PROTOCOL. The City Mayor, upon recommendation of the


Biosafety Desk Officer, duly indorsed by the City Disaster Risk Reduction Management
Officer shall issue Bio-Radioactive Chemical Risk Protocol to be implemented in the
City of Zamboanga.

SECTION 8. APPLICATION OF PROTOCOL. All businesses applying for a


Business or Mayor’s Permit to operate in Zamboanga City shall include all protocols and
Page 04 of Ord. No. 478

applicable to their business regarding biochemical hazard and shall be made integral part
thereof.

SECTION 9. QUARANTINE PROTOCOLS. The City Government together with


the National Government, and National Agencies concern, may recommend, support,
supply manpower and resources, and implement quarantine measures in the City of
Zamboanga.

SECTION 10. FUNDING. An appropriation for the implementation of this


Ordinance shall be allocated in the next budget of the City.

SECTION 11. PENALTIES. Violations in the implementation of Biosafety and


Biorisk Protocol:

1“ Offense - Php 5,000.00 per violation:


2™ Offense - Php 5,000.00 per violation and suspension of Business for 30
days;
3" Offense - Php 5,000.00 per violation and suspension of Business for 90
days;
4" Offense - Php 5,000.00 per violation, suspension of business for 120 days
with violation rectified, complied, and completed;
5" Offense - Termination of Business and Closure.

An appeal and review filed before the Mayor, shall be granted only once to a
terminated or closed business upon showing of full compliance of all violated provisions
of the Biorisk Protocol.

The supervision of business may be terminated earlier if the offending party is


able to rectify, comply and/or complete the violation.

SECTION 12. REPEALING CLAUSE. Any Ordinance inconsistent with this


Ordinance shall be repealed in its entirety.

SECTION 13. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. Any provision of this Ordinance


rendered illegal by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the valid portions
hereof.

SECTION 14. EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen
(15) days after its publication in a newspaper of general circulation in Zamboanga City.

ENACTED: May 15, 2018.

CESAR 8S. ITURRALDE


Presiding Officer
ATTESTED: _—
Qccttgtt 122
ATTA, TH VINCENT P. B UA
Sec¥etar}10 the guniang Papfungsod
en
APPROVED:
MAY 3 1 2018
: O
JennyD./RD/CM City Mayor

Common questions

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The Biorisk Management Ordinance in Zamboanga City includes several key components aimed at addressing biosafety and biosecurity concerns. Firstly, it mandates the creation of a Bio-Radioactive Chemical Safety and Security Risk Reduction Desk under the City Disaster Risk Reduction Office, designating a focal person responsible for coordinating with other government agencies and implementing relevant laws and ordinances . Secondly, it establishes a Technical Working Group to assist the safety desk by providing expertise and coordination among sectors like health care, academe, and law enforcement, with the Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association as a technical adviser . Additionally, the ordinance sets up risk protocols and mandates that businesses incorporate these protocols when applying for permits, ensuring that biosafety measures are integrated into city operations . Finally, the ordinance emphasizes quarantine measures and allocates funding and penalties for non-compliance to enforce strict adherence .

The ordinance ensures compliance and accountability by imposing legal mandates on establishments handling hazardous materials to include biorisk protocols as part of their operational standards . It also establishes penalties for violations, which include fines and potential business suspension or termination for repeated non-compliance . Additionally, the Bio-Radioactive Chemical Safety and Security Risk Reduction Desk is tasked with monitoring and reporting on compliance, ensuring continual oversight .

The ordinance proposes the integration of biorisk protocols into the business permitting process by requiring all businesses seeking a Business or Mayor’s Permit to include relevant biorisk protocols specific to their operations . This ensures that biosafety measures become a legally mandated part of business operations in Zamboanga City, aligning business practices with public safety objectives . The ordinance dictates that these protocols must be an integral part of the business application process, ensuring compliance from the outset .

The Technical Working Group assists the Biorisk Management Ordinance by providing specialized expertise and coordination across various sectors to support the activities of the Bio-Radioactive Chemical Safety and Security Risk Reduction Desk . Key sectors involved include the academe, health care institutions, city and barangay offices, national government agencies, law enforcement, and scientific organizations. The Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Association acts as a technical adviser, ensuring the inclusion of expert knowledge in biosafety and biosecurity practices .

The establishment of a Biosafety Desk Officer is aimed at providing dedicated oversight and coordination for biorisk management efforts within Zamboanga City . The role involves acting as a focal point for implementing and supervising laws, ordinances, and risk protocols related to biosafety and biohazards, monitoring compliance, responding to incidents, and serving as a liaison between various government agencies and other stakeholders . This centralized role is crucial for ensuring coordinated and effective implementation of the ordinance's provisions .

The repealing clause of the ordinance ensures that any provisions of previous ordinances conflicting with it are nullified, thereby preventing legal discrepancies and reinforcing the authority of the new ordinance . The separability clause enhances legal robustness by maintaining the validity of the ordinance's provisions even if parts are ruled illegal, ensuring continual applicability and enforcement of its remaining sections . Together, these clauses fortify the legal structure of the ordinance, ensuring it remains a persistent and effective tool for managing biorisk within Zamboanga City .

Zamboanga City is considered strategically important for managing biorisk and biohazard issues due to its possession of multiple laboratories, factories, diagnostic centers, and other facilities that handle hazardous materials . Its geographic position facilitates trade among key cities and acts as an international gateway for regions like Sabah, Malaysia; Indonesia; and Brunei (BIMP-EAGA), making it a critical node in both national and regional biosafety networks . This makes it essential for the city to have robust biosafety regulations to prevent and respond to potential biohazard incidents effectively.

According to the ordinance, biosafety involves implementing containment principles, technologies, and practices to avert unintentional exposure to CBRN agents and their accidental release, thus preventing harm to laboratory workers . Biosecurity, on the other hand, pertains to safeguarding, controlling, and accounting for biochemical agents within labs to prevent their theft, misuse, or unauthorized release . These definitions are significant as they provide the foundational framework for managing biorisk, ensuring that both unintentional and intentional risks are addressed, and creating a safe work environment and secure community.

The penalty structure for violations of biosafety and biorisk protocols is designed to be progressive and punitive, encouraging compliance. It starts with a monetary fine of Php 5,000 for the first offense, escalating to suspension of business operations for increasing durations with subsequent offenses, leading to eventual termination for a fifth offense . This progressive penalty scheme underscores the seriousness with which the ordinance approaches compliance and serves as a deterrent to potential violators, while allowing for remediation and compliance through rectification measures .

The ordinance involves community education and awareness in biorisk management by mandating the Biosafety Desk to conduct educational activities and raise awareness regarding biochemical risks . It targets educational institutions, mass media, business establishments, and offices to disseminate information on biosafety practices and protocols . This approach not only involves various sectors in understanding and implementing biosafety measures but also fosters a community-wide culture of safety and preparedness against biohazards .

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