TITLE PAGE:

a. Implementing Strategies for Conserving Water Resources in Urban

Landscapes
b. Rosevelle Ann M. Karganilla
c. STEM 1
d. April 11, 2024

INTRODUCTION:
a. Proposing the significance of sustainable water resources in urban
places by landscaped approach and providing the overview of the
strategies used to sustain water resources.
e. This report aims to present the importance of Implementing Strategies
for Conserving Water Resources in Urban Landscapes
f. Describe the main goal objectives of Implementing Strategies for
Conserving Water Resources in Urban Landscapes

DESCRIPTION OF FINDINGS/RESULTS:
a. Presenting the totality of findings of the result about sustainable water
resources in urban places.
b. Introduces the totality on how many urban places makes their
strategies and solutions to sustain water resources.
c. Providing some other theory that supports the presented theory about
conserving and sustaining water resources in urban places.

DISCUSSION:
a.
Providing the all brief aspects and important details of the totality of
the report.
b. Discussing the totality in findings and result that gathered and also the
relevance of other theories that supports the main theory.
c. Providing all necessary conclusions supporting with data.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
d. Implementing Strategies for Conserving Water Resources in Urban
Landscapes depends on urban planning and design using a robust
framework that leads to the best possible use of water resources.
Sustainable Water Resource Management covers not only water
pollution, groundwater recharge, and wastewater treatment but also
groundwater management and wastewater landfill. Once pure water is
taken, wastewater can be used wisely toward recycling and made a part
of the system through artificial recharge or by other effective means.

REFERENCES:
a. Understanding the Importance of Water Conservation | Earth.Org
 IMPLEMENTING STRATEGIES FOR CONSERVING WATER RESOURCES IN
URBAN LANDSCAPES

INTRODUCTION
Water perhaps the most familiar and widely used word in the world. Water needs no
introduction, the importance of this is known to one and all. However, despite water being the
basic human need, this precious resource is being wasted, polluted and getting depleted. Every
drop of water is precious but we continue to waste it like it is a free natural commodity. 98% of
water on this planet is salty and is not fit for human consumption. Out of the 2% of fresh water
reserves, 1% is locked up in form of ice in various regions around the world. Hence, only 1% of
total water reserves are available for our domestic & industrial use. Many cities in India and
around the world are already facing sever water shortages due to reduced rainfall, man-
made climatic changes, reduction in ground water levels, population explosion,
industrialization and staggering amount of water wastages because of negligence by users &
dilapidated water supply systems. The importance of water in a country’s economic growth
should not be undermined.
Water pollution, unavailability of drinking water, inadequate sanitation, open dumping of
wastes, loss of forest cover are some of the problems faced by many parts of India. Heavy toll
of infant mortality due to water borne diseases, the daily struggle for procuring water,
mismanagement of waste water, improper sanitation are common features and are leading to
serious consequences on human health and the economy of the country. The situation demands
immediate intervention in the management of these rapidly growing problems, especially
through an integrated approach for water, sanitation and related issues.

BODY
Water conservation can be defined as: any beneficial deduction in water loss, use, or
waste, a reduction in water use accomplished by implementation of water conservation or water
efficiency measures; or, Improved water management practices that reduce or enhance the
beneficial use of water a water conservation measure is an action, behavioral change, device,
technology, or improved design or process implemented to reduce water loss, waste, or use.
Water efficiency is a tool of water conservation. That results in more efficient water use and
thus reduces water demand. The value and cost-effectiveness of a water efficiency measure
must be evaluated in relation to its effects on the use and cost of other natural resources.

The goals of water conservation efforts include: Sustainability- To ensure availability for
future generations, the withdrawal of fresh water from an ecosystem should not exceed its
natural replacement rate. Energy conservation- Water pumping, delivery, and wastewater
treatment facilities consume a significant amount of energy. In some regions (e.g. California2
) of the world over 15% of total electricity consumption is devoted to water management
Habitat conservation- Minimizing human water use helps to preserve fresh water habitats for
local wildlife and migrating waterfowl, as well as reducing the need to build new dams and
other water diversion infrastructure.

Process of conservation may be synonymous of preservation against loss or waste. Briefly

stated it means putting the water resources of the country for the best beneficial use with all the
technologies at our command. Water conservation basically aims at matching demand and
supply. The strategies for water conservation may be demand oriented or supply oriented and/or
management oriented. The strategies may vary depending upon the field of water use, domestic,
irrigation or industrial use.
 Rainwater harvesting
 Better Irrigation Practices
 Use of Saline Water for Irrigation
  Mulching
 Fog and dew
 Contour farming
 Tippy Tap for water conservation
 Propagation of Dry Garden / Eco Lawns
 Soak pit construction
 Tree plantation
 Desalination
 Long Distance Transfer of Water

Water conservation measures in industries should includes review of alternate production

processes and technologies from water consumption point of view, ensuring sound plant
maintenance practices and good housekeeping, minimizing spills and leaks; and optimization of
treatment to achieve maximum recycling.

WHAT WE CAN DO TO CONSERVE WATER?

 Use only as much water as you require.
 Close the taps well after use.
 While brushing or other use, do not leave the tap running, and open it only when you
require it. See that there are no leaking taps.
 Use a washing machine that does not consume too much water.
 Do not leave the taps running while washing dishes and clothes.
 Install small showerheads to reduce the flow of the water.
 Water in which the vegetables & fruits have been washed - use to water the flowers &
plants.
 At the end of the day if you have water left in your water bottle do not throw it away,
pour it over some plants.
 Re-use water as much as possible
 Change in attitude & habits for water conservation
 Every drop counts!

IMPROVE WATER MANAGEMENT
 The close link between forests and water, and the traditional relationship between
agriculture and water, need to be recognized and protected to ensure sustained
productivity. National water management policies should take account of the impact of
trade in water-intensive goods on water availability and ecosystems integrity. For
example, in water scarce regions, people should grow crops with low water
requirements, or of high value compared to the water used. Options for improving the
water balance by importing water intensive goods from water-rich regions should be
explored, where appropriate and cost-effective.
 The potential of rainwater harvesting for augmenting rural and urban water supply is
increasingly becoming recognized. This alternative should be further explored and
utilized. Proper water pricing must be an integral part of water policies. However, care
must be taken to ensure that the poor and socially disadvantaged are not denied access.
Moreover, there must be adequate monitoring and control of market mechanisms.
 It is necessary to study and analyze the impacts of subsidies (on water, energy, and
other relevant inputs) on water use. Subsidies that inhibit water use efficiency or cause
negative effects on the environment should be reduced.
 Our traditional water management approaches and systems were both sustainable and
accountable. These need to revived and invigorated. Policies must recognize and build
on these.
 Principles of reuse and recycling of water resources must be incorporated into water
management plans and strategies. There must be incentives for water conservation.
PUBLIC EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
 Public awareness and education on the importance of protection of the coastal and
ocean environment helps to meet social and economic needs and aspirations of the
country in the long run.
 Awareness campaigns on existing regulations for management of coastal areas need to
be conducted. Education and communication material on the need for conservation and
protection of rare and endangered species need to be developed.
 Research findings on marine resources, their development and management have to be
demystified. The educational and communication material targeted at the public has to
be developed in local languages.
 Opportunities for interactions between communities, policy makers, regulating
agencies, NGOs, scientists, etc. need to be increased.
 Appropriate strategies and decision making tools that would enhance the capabilities of
professionals, Government, and non government organizations to take up local and
community level action programmed need to be developed.

CONCLUSION
Water problems will not go away by themselves. On the contrary, they will worsen unless
we, as a global community, respond and use water responsibly. So, before it is too late, let us
all, as individuals, families, communities, companies & institutions, pledge towards using water
wisely. Intelligence is not in lavishness but in conservation, so that our future generations can
continue to enjoy the blissful feeling and touch of water.