Reading Town 1

Unit 1. Animals: Two Big Cats

Lesson 1. Lions Around the World
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 mammal [명] 포유동물 an animal that drinks milk from its mother

2 extinct [형] 멸종된 no longer exists

3 as well as [접] 게다가 and also

4 philosopher [명] 철학자 a person who thinks deeply about life and ideas

5 century [명] 100년, 세기 a period of 100 years

6 region [명] 지방, 지역 a large area of land

7 the rest [명] 나머지 the other parts or people that are left

8 firearm [명] 총기 a gun

9 habitat [명] 서식지 the natural home of a plant or animal

10 conservation [명] 보전 the protection of nature

11 territory [명] 영토 an area of land that belongs to a person or animal

12 predatory [형] 포식성의 living by killing and eating other animals

13 carnivore [명] 육식동물 an animal that eats meat

14 adaptation [명] 적응 a change that helps an animal or plant live in a place

15 coexistence [명] 공존 living together peacefully

 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. Tigers as Pets

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 association [명] 협회 a group of people with a common interest

2 breed [동] 새끼를 낳다 to produce young animals

[부] 불행하게도,
3 unfortunately sadly or unluckily
유감스럽게도

4 according to [전] ~에 따르면 as said by someone

5 sufficiently [부] 충분히 enough for a purpose

6 contact [명] 접촉 the act of touching or meeting

7 professional [명] 전문가 someone who does a job for money

[명] 동무로서 사귀
8 companionship a friendly feeling among people
기, 우정

9 captivity [명] 포로 being kept in a place and not free

10 cub [명] (동물의) 새끼 a young animal, like a lion or bear

11 trainer [명] 조련사 a person who teaches animals

12 conservation [명] 보존 the protection of nature

13 cage [명] 우리 a box made of wires for keeping animals

14 expense [명] 비용 the cost of something

15 habitat [명] 서식지 the natural home of a plant or animal

 Reading Town 1

Unit 2. The Origins of Names: A Wheels and a Tuba

Lesson 1. Ferris’s Ferris Wheel
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 steel [명] 강철 a strong metal made of iron and carbon

2 observation [명] 관찰, 관측 the act of watching something carefully

3 steam [명] 증기 the hot gas that water changes into when it boils

4 advanced [형] 진보한 very modern and developed

[명] 공학 기술, 공 the work of designing and building machines or

5 engineering
학 structures

6 appear [동] 나타나다 to come into view

7 take apart 분해하다 to separate into pieces

[명] 주요 지형지
8 landmark an important or famous building or structure
물, 랜드마크

9 centerpiece [명] 중심 장식 the most important or central part of something

10 gigantic [형] 거대한 very, very big

11 engine [명] 엔진 a machine that makes something move

a large, rotating wheel with seats for people to see

12 observation wheel [명] 관람차
views from high up

13 carnival [명] 축제 a festival with rides and games

14 circuses [명] 서커스 a show with acrobats, clowns, and animals

15 compete [동] 경쟁하다 to try to win against others

 Reading Town 1
Lesson 2. Sousa’s New Tuba
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 connection [명] 연결, 연관성 a link between people or things

2 composer [명] 작곡가 a person who writes music

3 conduct [동] 지휘하다 to lead a group of musicians

4 narrow [형] 좁은 not wide

[형] 똑바른 선, 꼿
5 upright standing straight up
꼿한

6 audience [명] 청중, 관중 people who watch or listen to a performance

[동] 싸다, 둘러싸

7 wrap to cover something with a material
다

8 existence [명] 존재, 실재 the state of being real or alive

9 march [명] 행진곡 music with a strong, regular beat

10 instrument [명] 악기 a tool for making music

11 trill [명] 트릴 a quick, repeated sound in music

12 bass [명] 베이스 the lowest range of musical sounds

13 bell [명] 벨 the round, open part of a brass instrument

14 maker [명] 제작자 a person or company that makes things

15 design [동] 설계하다 to plan how something will look and work
 Reading Town 1

Unit 3. Technology: The Microworld

Lesson 1. A Little Look
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 accomplishment [명] 업적, 공적 something good that is done or achieved

2 discover [동] 발견하다 to find something for the first time

3 magnify [동] 확대하다 to make something look bigger

4 detail [명] 세부 사항 a small part of something

5 multiple [형] 많은, 다수의 many or more than one

6 rapid [형] 빠른 very fast

7 progress [명] 진보, 진전 the process of getting better or developing

8 fundamental [형] 근본적인 very important and basic

9 optics [명] 광학 the science of light and lenses

a piece of glass that makes things look clearer or

10 lens [명] 렌즈
bigger

11 mirror [명] 거울 a piece of glass that reflects images

12 microscopic [형] 현미경의 so small it can only be seen with a microscope

13 bacteria [명] 박테리아 tiny living things that can cause disease

14 medicine [명] 의학 the science of treating illness

15 philosophy [명] 철학 the study of ideas about life and knowledge

 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. A Cloud of Hope and Danger

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 patient [명] 환자 a person who is getting medical treatment

2 suffer [동] 고통 받다 to feel pain

3 surround [동] 둘러싸다 to be all around something

4 purpose [명] 목적 the reason for doing something

5 disease [명] 질병, 병 an illness that affects people or animals

[동] 수리하다, 수
6 repair to fix something that is broken
선하다

[명] 위험 요소, 위
7 risk the possibility of something bad happening
험

8 decision [명] 결정, 판단 a choice that you make

9 nanorobots [명] 나노로봇 tiny robots that can work inside the body

10 environment [명] 환경 the natural world around us

[동] 프로그래밍하
11 program to give a machine a set of instructions
다

12 reproduce [동] 복제하다 to make a copy of something

13 programming [명] 프로그래밍 writing instructions for computers

14 control [동] 제어하다 to make something do what you want

15 research [명] 연구 the detailed study of something to learn more about it

 Reading Town 1

Unit 4. Sports: Weightlifting

Lesson 1. An Amazing Sport
No. Word Meaning English Meaning
[형] 최대의, 최고
1 maximum the most or highest amount possible
의

2 require [동] 필요로 하다 to need something

3 quality [명] 특성, 특색 a characteristic or feature of something

4 combine [동] 결합하다 to put two or more things together

5 muscle [명] 근육 the tissue in the body that makes movement possible

6 proper [형] 적절한 correct or suitable

to understand and enjoy the good qualities of

7 appreciate [동] 감상하다
something

8 atmosphere [명] 분위기, 기운 the feeling or mood in a place

9 strength [명] 힘, 강도 the quality of being strong

10 speed [명] 속도 how fast something moves

11 technique [명] 기술, 방법 a special way of doing something

12 flexibility [명] 유연성 the ability to move your body easily

13 consistency [명] 일관성 doing something in the same way every time

14 spectator [명] 관중 a person who watches an event

15 competitive [형] 경쟁적인 wanting to win or to be more successful than others

 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. The World’s Greatest Weightlifter

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 fan [명] 팬 a person who likes and supports someone or something

2 at the age of ~의 나이에 when someone is a certain number of years old

[동] 알아보다, 인 to know someone or something because you have seen

3 recognize
정하다 them before

[형] 잘 모르는, 불
4 uncertain not sure or not able to decide
확실한

[동] 경쟁하다, 겨
5 compete to try to win against others
루다

[형] 비통해 하는,

6 heartbroken very sad and upset
상심한

~은 놀랄 일이 아
7 no wonder it is not surprising
니다

8 consider [동] 여기다 to think carefully about something

9 compete [동] 경쟁하다 to try to win against others

[명] 챔피언십, 선
10 championship a competition to find the best player or team
수권 대회

11 political [형] 정치적인 relating to government or public affairs

12 citizen [명] 시민 a person who belongs to a country

13 medal [명] 메달 a piece of metal given as a prize

14 ceremony [명] 의식 a formal event for a special occasion

15 record [명] 기록 the best achievement in a sport or activity

 Reading Town 1

Unit 5. Arts: Music

Lesson 1. Learning the Beat
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 beat [명] 리듬, 박자 a regular sound or rhythm in music

[형] 녹화된, 녹음
2 prerecorded recorded earlier and played later
된

3 basic [형] 기본적인 simple and not complicated

4 instructor [명] 강사 a person who teaches something

5 signup [동] 등록하다 to register or join something

[형] 생방송의, 생
6 live happening now and not recorded
중계의

7 schedule [동] 일정을 잡다 to plan when something will happen

8 convenient [형] 편리한 easy to use or helpful

9 drum [명] 드럼 a musical instrument that you hit to make a sound

10 musician [명] 음악가 a person who plays music

11 perform [동] 연주하다 to do something for people to watch

12 lesson [명] 레슨 a period of time to learn something

13 flexible [형] 유연한 able to change easily

14 stick [명] 스틱 a thin piece of wood used for playing drums

15 band [명] 밴드 a group of people who play music together

 Reading Town 1
Lesson 2. Taking AIM at Music
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 artificial [형] 인공의 made by people, not natural

2 essential [형] 필수적인 very important and necessary

3 replace [동] 대체하다 to take the place of something

4 successful [형] 성공한 having a good result

5 similar [형] 비슷한 almost the same

6 disappear [동] 사라지다 to stop being seen

[동] 따라 하다,
7 copy to make something look the same as another
복사하다

8 creativity [명] 창의력 the ability to make new and interesting things

a set of rules for solving problems, especially by a

9 algorithm [명] 알고리즘
computer

10 composition [명] 작곡 the act of writing music

11 program [명] 프로그램 a set of instructions for a computer

12 analyze [동] 분석하다 to study something carefully

13 variation [명] 변주, 변형 a different form of something

14 innovation [명] 혁신 a new idea or method

15 genre [명] 장르 a type or style of music, art, or literature

 Reading Town 1

Unit 6. Health: The Human Eye

Lesson 1. How Eyes Work
No. Word Meaning English Meaning
[명] (인체 내의)
1 organ a part of the body that has a specific function
장기, 기관

[명] 간상체(눈 망막에

2 rod 있는 세포 이름), 막대
a cell in the eye that helps to see in low light

[명] 추상체(눈 망막에

3 cone a cell in the eye that helps to see color
있는 세포 이름), 원뿔

[동] 감지하다, 알
4 detect to find or notice something
아내다

[동] 감지하다, 느
5 sense to feel or notice something
끼다

6 signal [명] 신호 a message sent through the body

7 nerve [명] 신경 a part of the body that sends messages to the brain

8 impulse [명] 자극 a signal sent through the nerves

9 retina [명] 망막 the part of the eye that receives light

10 light receptor [명] 광수용체 a cell in the eye that reacts to light

11 dim light [명] 어두운 빛 light that is not bright

12 bright light [명] 밝은 빛 light that is strong and clear

13 color [명] 색깔 the quality of something that we see, like red or blue

14 detail [명] 세부 a small part of something

15 optic nerve [명] 시신경 the nerve that connects the eye to the brain
 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. Caring For Our Eyes

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 entire [형] 전체의 whole or complete

2 reduce [동] 줄이다 to make something smaller or less

3 maintain [동] 유지하다 to keep something in good condition

[부] 게다가, 더군
4 furthermore in addition; also
다나

5 period [명] 기간, 시기 a length of time

6 vital [형] 필수적인 very important and necessary

7 vision [명] 시력 the ability to see

8 expression [명] 표현 the act of showing thoughts or feelings

9 eyesight [명] 시력 the ability to see

10 fresh [형] 신선한 clean or new

11 betacarotene [명] 베타카로틴 a substance in food that helps keep eyes healthy

12 sunglasses [명] 선글라스 dark glasses that protect your eyes from the sun

13 UV protection [명] 자외선 차단 protection from the sun's harmful rays

14 goggles [명] 보호 안경 special glasses that protect your eyes

15 screen [명] 화면 the flat part of a computer or TV that shows images

 Reading Town 1

Unit 7. Environmental Issues: Air

Lesson 1. Dirty Air
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 reality [명] 현실 the way things actually are

2 threat [명] 위협, 위험 something that can cause harm

3 unwanted [형] 원치 않는 not wanted or needed

4 fossil fuel [명] 화석 연료 fuel from ancient plants and animals, like coal and oil

5 trap [동] 가두다 to catch or keep something in one place

6 glacier [명] 빙하 a large, slow-moving mass of ice

7 ecosystem [명] 생태계 a community of living things and their environment

[동] 행동을 취하
8 act to do something
다

9 pollution [명] 오염 the act of making air, water, or land dirty

10 atmosphere [명] 대기 the layer of gases around the earth

a gas that is produced when animals breathe out and

11 carbon dioxide [명] 이산화탄소
when fuel is burned

12 global warming [명] 지구 온난화 the increase in the earth's temperature

13 heatwave [명] 폭염 a long period of very hot weather

14 illness [명] 질병 a disease or sickness

15 energy [명] 에너지 the power that makes things work

 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. The Future is Electric

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

[형] 걱정스러운,
1 alarming causing worry or fear
두려운

2 emit [동] 내뿜다 to send out something like gas or light

3 partially [부] 부분적으로 not completely

4 run [동] 작동하다 to operate or function

5 alternative [명] 대안 a different option or choice

6 obtain [동] 얻다 to get something

7 geothermal [형] 지열의 related to the heat inside the earth

8 automotive [형] 자동차의 related to cars

electric
9 [명] 전기차 a car that runs on electricity
vehicle(EV)

[명] 플러그인 하이
10 plug-in hybrid a car that uses both electricity and fuel
브리드

11 battery [명] 배터리 a device that stores and provides energy

[명] 수소 연료 전
12 hydrogen fuel cell a device that creates electricity from hydrogen
지

13 carbon emissions [명] 탄소 배출 gases released into the air from burning fuel

renewable [명] 재생 가능 자
14 a natural resource that can be replaced
resource 원

15 charging station [명] 충전소 a place where electric vehicles can be charged
 Reading Town 1

Unit 8. Smart Living: Daily Life

Lesson 1. Smart Appliances
No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 digital [형] 디지털의 using computer technology

a machine used at home, like a refrigerator or washing

2 appliance [명] 가전제품
machine

3 fresh [형] 신선한 clean or new

4 standard [형] 일반적인 usual or normal

5 efficient [형] 효율적인 working well and not wasting time or energy

[동] 진열하다, 내
6 display to show something
보이다

7 recipe [명] 조리법 a set of instructions for cooking a dish

8 security [명] 보안 safety or protection

9 smart [형] 스마트한 using advanced technology

10 refrigerant [명] 냉매 a substance used to keep things cool

11 camera [명] 카메라 a device used to take pictures

12 scan [동] 스캔하다 to look at something carefully, often using a machine

Internet of a network of physical objects connected to the

13 [명] 사물 인터넷
Things(IoT) internet

14 automate [동] 자동화하다 to make something work automatically

a person who uses computers to get unauthorized

15 hacker [명] 해커
access to data
 Reading Town 1

Lesson 2. No Cash Needed

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

[동] 변형시키다,
1 transform to change something completely
완전히 바꾸다

2 goal [명] 목표 something you aim to achieve

3 follow [동] 따라가다 to go after someone or something

4 dependent [형] 의존하는 needing something or someone

5 lower [동] ~을 낮추다 to make something less or smaller

6 develop [동] 개발하다 to create or improve something

7 cashier [명] 계산원 a person who handles payments in a store

8 check out [명] 계산대 the place where you pay in a store

9 cashless [형] 현금이 없는 without using cash

a card that takes money directly from your bank

10 debit card [명] 체크 카드
account

11 credit card [명] 신용 카드 a card that lets you buy things and pay later

12 internet banking [명] 인터넷 뱅킹 managing your bank account online

13 mobile app [명] 모바일 앱 a program you can use on a smartphone

14 sensor [명] 센서 a device that detects changes in the environment

15 transaction [명] 거래 a business deal or action, like buying something

 Reading Town 1

Unit 9. Our Earth: Erosion

Lesson 1. Ever-Changing Lands
No. Word Meaning English Meaning
the process of soil and rock being worn away by wind
1 erosion [명] 침식, 부식
or water

2 process [명] 과정, 절차 a series of actions or steps

3 sight [명] 광경 something that you see

4 rely [동] 의지하다 to depend on someone or something

[동] (광석, 석탄
5 mine to dig in the ground for minerals or coal
등을) 채굴하다

6 clearance [명] 제거, 정리 the act of removing things

[동] 기여하다, ~의
7 contribute to help make something happen
원인이 되다

[동] 영향을 미치
8 affect to make a change to something
다

small pieces of rock or dirt that settle at the bottom

9 sediment [명] 퇴적물
of water

10 weathering [명] 풍화 the breaking down of rocks by the weather

11 agriculture [명] 농업 the practice of farming

12 deforestation [명] 삼림 벌채 the cutting down of trees in a forest

13 soil [명] 토양 the top layer of the earth where plants grow

14 vegetation [명] 식생 plants in a particular area

15 habitat [명] 서식지 the natural home of a plant or animal

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Lesson 2. Monument Valley

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 advertisement [명] 광고 a public notice promoting something

2 unique [형] 독특한 being the only one of its kind

[명] 기념비, 기념
3 monument a structure built to remember a person or event
건조물

[부] 일반적으로,
4 typically in a usual way
전형적으로

5 original [형] 원래의 the first of its kind

6 formation [명] 형성, 구성 the way something is formed

7 vivid [형] 선명한 very bright and clear

to make someone feel sad because something did not

8 disappoint [동] 실망시키다
happen

9 national park [명] 국립공원 a large area of land protected by the government

10 geological [형] 지질학의 related to the study of rocks and the earth

the process of soil and rock being worn away by wind

11 erosion [명] 침식
or water

12 settler [명] 개척자 a person who moves to a new place to live

13 landscape [명] 풍경 the visible features of an area of land

14 tourist [명] 관광객 a person who travels for pleasure

15 impressive [형] 인상적인 making a strong impact on your mind or feelings

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Unit 10. “How-to” Guide: Buying Fresh Food

Lesson 1. Fresh is Best
No. Word Meaning English Meaning
[동] 거두어들이다,
1 harvest to gather crops from the fields
수확하다

[형] 흐릿한, 윤기
2 dull not bright or shiny
없는

3 moist [형] 축축한 slightly wet

[명] (인간, 동물의)

4 flesh the soft part of a fruit or vegetable
살, 살집

[형] 탱탱한, 탄력
5 bouncy springy and able to move up and down
있는

6 sour [형] 신, 시큼한 having an acidic taste like lemon

7 delay [명] 지연, 지체 to make something happen later than planned

8 reward [동] 보상하다 to give something good for a good action

9 bright [형] 밝은 full of light or color

10 shiny [형] 반짝이는 reflecting light, glossy

11 firm [형] 단단한 solid, not soft

12 mild [형] 약한 not strong or sharp in flavor

13 fishy [형] 비린내 나는 smelling like fish

14 transport [동] 운반하다 to move something from one place to another

15 healthy [형] 건강에 좋은 good for your body

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Lesson 2. The Taste of Summer

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 satisfy [동] 만족시키다 to make someone happy or pleased

2 thirst [명] 갈증, 목마름 a feeling of needing to drink

3 supply [동] 공급하다 to give or provide something that is needed

4 hollow [형] (속이) 빈 having an empty space inside

[형] (과일, 곡물이)

5 ripe ready to eat, fully grown
익은

the main part of a plant that supports leaves and

6 stem [명] 줄기, 대
flowers

7 vine [명] 덩굴 a plant that climbs or spreads over the ground

8 refreshing [형] 신선한 making you feel cool and new

9 sweet [형] 달콤한 having a taste like sugar

10 juicy [형] 즙이 많은 full of juice

11 gently [부] 부드럽게 in a kind and soft way

12 underside [명] 밑면 the bottom part of something

13 heavy [형] 무거운 having a lot of weight

14 shrunken [형] 줄어든 made smaller by drying or lack of water

15 firm [형] 단단한 solid, not soft

 Reading Town 1

Extra 1. Killer Sharks?

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

1 research [명] 연구, 조사 the detailed study of something to learn more about it

[명] 피해자, 희생
2 victim a person who has been hurt by someone or something
자

[부] 당연히, 자연
3 naturally in a normal way
스럽게

[동] 만나다, 마주
4 encounter to meet someone or something unexpectedly
치다

[동] 탐험하다, 조
5 explore to travel around a place to learn about it
사하다

[명] (생물 분류상

6 species a group of living things that are the same in some way
의) 종

7 layer [명] 층, 겹 a level of material

[부] 분명히, 틀림
8 definitely without any doubt
없이

9 danger [명] 위험 the possibility of harm or injury

10 attack [동] 공격하다 to try to hurt someone or something

[형] 겁먹은, 무서
11 scared afraid or frightened
워하는

12 swim [동] 수영하다 to move through water

13 energy [명] 에너지 the power to do work or be active

14 object [명] 물체 a thing that can be seen and touched

15 fat [명] 지방 the oily part of meat

 Reading Town 1

Extra 2. The Earl’s Lunch

No. Word Meaning English Meaning

[명] (파이 등 음식
1 filling the inside part of a pie or sandwich
의) 속

2 slice [명] 조각 a thin piece of food cut from a larger piece

[형] 거짓의, 허위
3 false not true
의

4 navy [명] 해군 the part of a country's military that fights at sea

5 politics [명] 정치 the activities of the government or people who try to

6 probably [부] 아마도 likely to happen or be true

7 elsewhere [부] 다른 곳에서 in or to another place

[부] 의심할 여지없

8 undoubtedly without any doubt
이

9 popular [형] 인기 있는 liked by many people

10 bread [명] 빵 a common food made from flour and water

11 make [동] 만들다 to create or produce something

[명] 생각, 아이디

12 idea a thought or plan
어

13 touch [동] 만지다 to put your hand on something

14 clean [형] 깨끗한 not dirty

15 delicious [형] 맛있는 very tasty