Unit 3: Coping tactics interpreter

Object:

1. Describle different coping tactics in interpreter

2. apply appropriate tactic in interpreting tasks áp dụng chiến thuật trong nv phiên dịch
3. acquire knowledge about and vocabulary to London tourism có được kiến thức từ vựng về
du lịch london
4. apply gained knowledge to effectively perfoming in interpreting task áp dụng kiến thức đã
học để thựcc hiện hiệu quả trong nv phiên dịch
5. analyze and evaluate other's interpretations phân tích và giải thích cách đánh giá của người
khấc

Content: l interpreting practice : london travel guide ( thực hiện phiên dịch : hướng dẫn viên du lịch
nước anh

Research into London:

1. basic information
2. main tourist attractions

Eco-Tourism in Vietnam: A Sustainable Adventure

Vietnam is a captivating destination for travelers seeking natural beauty and cultural experiences.

And with a GDP contribution of over 6.4% in 2024, the sector of Tourism is one of the strongest of
Vietnam’s Economy.

Even without Covid, the industry of tourism in Vietnam has had its ups and down, but considerable
efforts and investments are made by governments & industry professionals alike to improve
Vietnam’s infrastructures, welcome, and follow the latest trends.

One such trend that had an impact on world tourism is what we call Eco-Tourism, with a survey
conducted in 2022 indicating that over 80% of global travelers consider sustainable tourism
important, and that they are willing to engage in travel practices that support this mentality.

With this increasing trend of sustainable tourism, Vietnam’s tourist industry turns to eco-tourism
for sustainable development, promoting responsible travel while preserving the environment.

In this article, let’s delve into the world of eco-tourism in Vietnam.

What Is Eco-Tourism? Definition

Eco-tourism refers to responsible travel that focuses on:

 conserving natural environments,

 supporting local communities,

 and minimizing negative impacts.

In Vietnam, this approach is essential for maintaining the delicate balance between tourism and
environmental preservation.

Why Eco-Tourism is for the best. The Pros.

The environmental benefits of ecotourism are manifold.

First, It promotes responsible travel to natural areas, aiming to conserve the
environment while improving the well-being of local people. For instance, according to The World
Counts, in destinations where tourism is a major economic driver, ecotourism has helped ensure
higher water quality and better protection of natural resources.

Then, From a social perspective, ecotourism empowers local communities by providing them with
control over how tourism develops in their area. It encourages the use of lands and resources in
sustainable ways, which can lead to long-term economic benefits for the locals.

Examples of successful ecotourism can be found across the globe. Guided tours through rainforests
or coral reefs not only educate visitors on the unique flora and fauna but also highlight the role these
ecosystems play in sustaining the environment.

However, it is important to be aware of “greenwashing,” where some agencies loosely use the term
“eco travel” without adhering to its principles. Thus, tourists are encouraged to research and choose
genuine ecotourism experiences. It is recommended to look into tours or activities offered by
nonprofit organization or charitable organizations to truly benefit the environment and local
communities.

In short, ecotourism offers tourists the opportunity to explore the world responsibly, with the
assurance that their travels contribute positively to the conservation of our planet and the prosperity
of local populations. It’s a win-win for the environment, the economy, and the enlightened traveler
seeking a deeper connection with the world.

The Rise of Eco-Tourism in Vietnam

Globally, there’s a growing interest in eco-tourism. This shift in traveler preferences is reflected in
the global market size of the ecotourism industry, which reached a staggering 172.4 billion U.S.
dollars in 2022. Vietnam is no exception to this trend. The country recognizes the potential of
sustainable tourism and actively promotes it through various initiatives.

In Vietnam, the collaboration between government policies and non-governmental organizations

(NGOs) is crucial in promoting responsible tourism practices. Efforts include educating tourists on
the importance of conservation, supporting local communities, and implementing eco-friendly
accommodations.

For illustration, in Halong Bay, responsible tourism policies are in place to address issues like
pollution and overcrowding, ensuring that the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site can be
sustained for future generations. From September 1, 2019, the city has requested that businesses
and individuals providing tourism services in Ha Long Bay stop using throwaway plastic
goods. These actions demonstrate a commitment to ethical travel that respects the environment and
enhances the well-being of local communities.

Now, let’s take a wander through Vietnam’s magnificent landscapes and discover why their eco-
tourism is the new phenomenon!

Top Eco-Tourism Destinations in Vietnam

Northern Vietnam: Where Rice Terraces Meet the Clouds

Nestled in the highlands of Northern Vietnam, Sapa is a mosaic of green, with its terraced rice fields
that seem to ascend to the heavens. Here, the Hmong and Dao people live in harmony with the land,
offering a glimpse into their rich cultural tapestry through village tours and textile markets. Trekking
through this vast land filled with nature and culture not only feeds the soul but also supports local
communities.

Further east, Ha Giang’s plateaus are a geologist’s dream, and the Ha Giang Loop is a motorbike
journey unlike any other. The region’s homestays provide a unique opportunity to connect with local
life while preserving the integrity of the environment.

Wildlife viewing in the North of Vietnam is also an experience unlike any other. The dense forests of
Cuc Phuong National Park are home to an astonishing variety of flora and fauna, including the
critically endangered Delacour’s langur.

Central Vietnam: Caves, Culture, and Cuisine

Moving to central Vietnam, the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a testament to nature’s artistry,
with its ancient limestone karsts and colossal cave systems, including the awe-inspiring Son Doong
Cave. This colossal natural wonder boasts a cross-section believed to be the largest in the world, and
twice that of its nearest rival, Deer Cave in Malaysia.

Eco-friendly tours here are designed to protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site while providing
visitors with the thrill of exploration. A typical expedition lasts 4 days and 3 nights, and prices start
from around $3,000. Participants must be over 18, in good physical health, and able to swim 25
meters. A moderate level of fitness is also required, as the trek involves significant walking, climbing,
and swimming in cave rivers. This adventure is not for the faint of heart, but it is worth every penny.

Delving into the cultural side of Central Vietnam, Hoi An, with its lantern-lit streets and vibrant
history, is a model for sustainable tourism. The town’s commitment to preserving its UNESCO-listed
architecture while promoting organic farming and community-based tourism is a blueprint for others
to follow.

Southern Vietnam: Rivers and Beaches

The Mekong Delta, known as the ‘Nine Dragon river delta’ or ‘Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long’ in
Vietnamese, is a rich and vibrant region in southwestern Vietnam. It is where the mighty Mekong
River concludes its journey, spreading out into numerous tributaries before emptying into the East
Vietnam Sea.

Here, Mekong Plus has been actively involved in sustainable development projects. One of our
NGO’s notable contributions to ecotourism is through Mekong Bikes, which offers eco-friendly bike
tours that allow participants to explore the region’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

These tours not only serve as a source of funding for the organization’s projects but also aim to raise
awareness and encourage community participation in sustainable practices. You can make your
donation here to support their cause and actions!

Eco-tourism Activities to Try in Vietnam

1. trekking
2. bird watching
3. homestays stay
4. canoeing in mangrovers
5. volunteer in conversation projects
6. sustainable cruise

Tips for Responsible Eco-Travel in Vietnam