Unit 10_SHM_WAVE_WAVE OPTICS_Question & Answer key

Question 1: A simple pendulum has a time period of T0 on the surface of the earth. On another planet whose
density is same that of earth but radius is 4 times then time period of this simple pendulum would be:
Options:

(a) T0
T0
(b) 4
T0
(c) 2

(d) 4T0

Assignment no. 8:

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Question 2: A simple pendulum hangs from the ceiling of a car. Time period of pendulum when the car is at
rest was found 2 sec. Now if the car moves uniformly in a large circle. Pendulum stays in equilibrium w.r.t.

car at an angle of 36 with the vertical. New time period of the pendulum for small oscillations is (cos

36 = 0.81 )
Options:
(a) 2 sec.
(b) 1.8 sec.
(c) 1.62 sec.
(d) 1.4 sec.

Assignment no. 7:

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Question 3: A block of mass (M = 1 kg) is kept on smooth floor of a truck. One end of a spring of force

constant 100 N/m2 is attached to the block and other end is attached to the body of truck as shown in the

figure. At t = 0, truck begins to move with constant acceleration 2m/s2 . The amplitude of oscillation of block
relative to the floor of the truck is

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Options:
(a) 0.06 m
(b) 0.02 m
(c) 0.04 m
(d) 0.03 m

Assignment no. 6:

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Question 4: A particle slides back and forth between two inclined frictionless planes joined smoothly at the
bottom. The particle

Options:
(a) executes simple harmonic motion
(b) executes periodic motion

(c) has-time period 32h sin 

g

(d) has-time period 4 2h

sin  g

Assignment no. 9:

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Address:
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 5: A particle moves such that its position from origin is given by x = 2 + 3sin 2 t . Choose correct
statement about its motion.
Options:
(a) Particle performs S.H.M. of amplitude 3 m and frequency 
2 
(b) Particle performs oscillations but no S.H.M.
(c) Particles performs S.H.M. about mean position at x = 7 m
2
(d) Particle performs oscillations of amplitude 3m.

Assignment no. 9:

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Question 6: Two particles P and Q describe simple harmonic motions of same period, same amplitude, along
the same line about the same equilibrium position O. When P and Q are on opposite sides of O at the same
distance from O they have the same speed of 1.2 m/s in the same direction, when their displacements are the
same they have the same speed of 1.6 m/s in opposite directions. The maximum velocity in m/s of either particle
is
Options:
(a) 2.8
(b) 2.5
(c) 2.4
(d) 2
Assignment no. 10:
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Question 7: A pendulum is constructed from two identical uniform thin rods A and B each of length L and mass
m, connected at right angles to form a T by joining the centre of rod A to one end of rod B. The ‘T’ is then
suspended from the free end of rod B and the pendulum swings in the plane of the ‘T’.

Options:
(a) The moment of inertia of the ‘T’ about the axis of rotation is 17 mL2 .
12
(b) The moment of inertia of the ‘T’ about the axis of rotation is 13 mL2
12
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(c) The period of small angular oscillations of ‘T’ is 2 17 L
18 g
18 g
(d) The angular frequency of ‘T’ for small angular oscillations is
13L
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Question 8: A system of two identical rods (L-shaped) of mass m and length l are resting on a peg P shown in
the figure. If the system is displaced in its plane by a small angle  , then period of oscillations is given by
kl . Find the value of 2 .
2 k
3g

Assignment no. 12:

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WAVE OPTICS
SCQ

Question 9 : In Young’s double slit experiment with light of wavelength  = 600 nm intensity of central fringe
is I 0 . Now one of the slit is covered by glass plate of refraction index 1.4 and thickness t = 5  m , the new
intensity at the same point on screen will be:
Options:
(a) I 0
4
(b) 3 I 0
4
(c) I 0

(d) I 0
2
Assignment no. 6:
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Question 10: In YDSE, when a point source S1 of monochromatic light of wavelength 1 is used, the number

of bright fringes obtained on the screen is n1 . If the point source S1 is replaced by another point source S 2 of

monochromatic light of wavelength

2 (  1 ) , the number of bright fringes obtained on the same screen is n2 ,
then:
Options:

(a) n2  n1

(b) n2  n1

(c) n1 = n2 = 
(d) data insufficient

Assignment no. 12:

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Question 11: In Young’s double slit experiment, the fringe width is found to be 0.4 mm.The
whole set-up is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 4/3 without disturbing geometrical
arrangement, the new fringe width will be
Options:
(a) 0.3 mm
(b) 0.4 mm
(c) 0.53 mm
(d) 450 mm
Assignment no. 5:
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Question 12 :Light of wavelength  in air enters a medium of refractive index . Two points in this medium,
lying along the path of this light, are at distance x apart. The phase difference between these points is
Options:
2
 x
(a) 
1 2
 x
(b)  

2
( − 1) x
(c) 
1 2
(d) (  − 1) 
Assignment no. 19:
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 MCQ

Question 13: In a young's double slit experiment slits are separated by a distance d and screen is at distance D,

(D>>d) from slit plane. If light source of wavelength

 (   d ) is used, the minimum distance from central
D
point on the screen where intensity is one fourth of the maximum is nd . Find the value of n.
Assignment no. 11:
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Question 14 : Monochromatic light of wavelength  passes through a very narrow slit S and then strikes a

screen placed at a distance D = 1m in which there are two parallel slits S1 and S 2 . S1 is directly in line with S

while S 2 is displaced a distance d to one side. The light is detected at point P on a second screen, equidistant

from and S 2 . When either slit S1 or S 2 is open, equal light intensities I are measured at point P. When both
Nd 2
slits are open, the intensity is three times as large i.e 3I. If the minimum possible wavelength in then find
D
the value of N. (d << D)

Assignment no. 16:

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Question 15: Two coherent sources S1 and S2 are situated on the y-axis. A screen S is placed in x-z plane (as
shown). The shape of fringes on screen is

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Options:
(a) straight line
(b) Elliptical
(c) Circular
(d) Rectangular

Assignment no. 16:

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Question 16: If white light is used in a Young’s double slit experiment,

Options:
(a) bright white fringe is formed at the centre of the screen.
(b) fringes of different colours are observed clearly only in the first order
(c) the first order violet fringes are closer to the centre of the screen than the first order red fringes
(d) the first order red fringes are closer to the centre of the screen than the first order violet fringes
Assignment no. 3:
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Question 17: In the young’s double slit experiment a point source of  = 5000 A is placed slightly
0

off the central axis as shown in the figure. If 70th order maximum is formed at P, the value of
n is.

Assignment no. 2:
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Question 18: The path of photoelectrons emitted due to electromagnetic radiation incident on a sample of material
( )
A, is found to have a maximum bending radius of 0.1m in a magnetic field of 2 / 3 10−4 T . When the radiation
is incident normally on a double slit having a slit separation of 0.1 mm, it is observed that there are 10 fringes in
a width of 3.1 cm on a screen placed at a distance of 1m from the double slit. Find the work function (eV) of
metal [Given hC = 12400 eV – Å]

Assignment no. 11:

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Question 19: A liquid of refractive index  0 is filled between slits and screen. Initially the central maxima is at
point O on screen, with no slabs in front of slits. Now two slabs of refractive index 1 and  2 , with thickness t 1
and t2 respectively are placed in front of slits as shown, So that the position of central maxima does not change.
t
Find the ratio of 1 , if  0 = 1.5, 1 = 1.8 and  2 = 2.1 .
t2

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Question 20: An observer starts moving with uniform acceleration ‘a’ towards a stationary sound source of
frequency f 0 . As the observer approaches the source, the apparent frequency ‘f’ heard by the observer varies
with time ‘t’ as
Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

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(d)

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Question 21: Two longitudinal sinusoidal pressure waves travelling in same direction through the same
medium as shown in figure are superimposed. The wave with lower frequency has a frequency of 2 Hz. Then
beat frequency detected by a detector is

Options:
(a) 1 Hz
(b) 2 Hz
(c) 3 Hz
(d) 4 Hz

Assignment no. 7:
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Question 22: Length of an open organ pipe is l0 and that of a closed one is lc . If both the pipes are in
resonating condition for their nth overtone frequency then select the most appropriate condition for the ratio
l0
(neglect end correction)
lc
Options:
l0
1
(a) lc

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 l0
1 2
(b) lc
l0 4
1 
(c) lc 3
4 l0
 2
(d) 3 lc
Assignment no. 12:
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Question 23: A standing wave is set up on a string rigidly fixed at both ends. Consider first overtone.
Options:
(a) all the particles must be at their positive extremes simultaneously.
(b) all the particles must be at their extremes simultaneously.
(c) In one time period all the particles are simultaneously at rest twice.
(d) all the particles are never at rest simultaneously.
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Question 24: Equation of a travelling wave is y = 5e( )

− ax 2 −bt 2 − 2 abxt
when x and y is in meter and t is in sec.

a = 25m−2 and b = 9sec−2

Options:
(a) Travelling wave is propagated along (+) x direction
(b) Travelling wave is propagated along (-) x direction
(c) Speed of wave is 3/5 m/sec
(d) Maximum displacement of particle is 5 m.
Assignment no. 33:
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Question 25: (A) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True, Statement 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(B) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True, Statement 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False.
(D) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True.
Statement-1: In a stationary wave system, all the particle of the medium in the region between two
successive nodes vibrates in the same phase.
Statement-2: All the particles of the medium have maximum displacement simultaneously at some instant.
Options:
(a) A
(b) B

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 (c) C
(d) D
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aY
Question 26: If stress in a stretched wire of a material (whose Young’s modulus is Y) is , in order that the
200
speed of longitudinal waves is equal to 10 times the speed of transverse waves then find value of a?
Assignment no. 25:
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Question 27: The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is f. If half part of the organ pipe is dipped in
water, then its fundamental frequency is K f . Find the value of K.
Assignment no. 14:
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Question 28: In an experiment of resonance tube to measure the velocity of sound, first resonance occurs at
l = 10cm from the open end of the tube. End correction of the tube is 1.0cm and the frequency of tuning fork
is 700Hz.
(I) Velocity of sound is 308m/s
(II) Next resonance will occur at l = 32cm from the open end of the tube
(III) Radius of resonance tube is 1.67cm
The correct statement is/are
Options:
(a) I, II
(b) I, III
(c) II, III
(d) I. II. III
Assignment no. 11:
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Question 29: The displacement of the medium in a sound wave is given by the equation y 1 = A cos (ax + bt),
where A, a, b are positive constants. The wave is reflected by a denser obstacle situated at x = 0. The intensity
of reflected wave is 0.64 times that of incident wave. Then find
The equation for reflected wave is
Options:
(a) y1 = 0.8 A sin (bt – ax)
(b) y1 = 0.8 A cos (bt – ax)
(c) y1 = −0.8 A sin (bt – ax)
(d) y1 = −0.8 A cos (bt – ax)

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Question 30: The displacement of the medium in a sound wave is given by the equation y 1 = A cos (ax + bt),
where A, a, b are positive constants. The wave is reflected by a denser obstacle situated at x = 0. The intensity
of reflected wave is 0.64 times that of incident wave. Then find
In the resultant wave formed after reflection, the maximum and minimum values of particle speeds in medium
are
Options:

(a) Vmax = 1.8Ab, Vmin = 0

(b) Vmax = 1.8Ab, Vmin = 0.2 Ab

(c) Vmax = 1.4 Ab, Vmin = 0.1Ab

(d) Vmax = 1.2 Ab, Vmin = 0.2 Ab

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Question 31: A uniform horizontal rod of length 40 cm and mass 1.2 kg is supported by two identical wires as
shown in fig. A mass of 4.8 kg is placed on the rod so that the same tuning fork may excite the wire on left into
its fundamental vibrations and that on right into its first overtone? The distance of the mass from the left end
−2
of the rod in cm is Take g = 10 m s

Assignment no. 10:

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Question 32: Vibrations are produced in the two air column. One is closed air column having length L1 and

the other one is open having length L 2 . Given L2 = 2L1 , then match the following for the frequencies of the two
air column. Velocity of sound is same in both the air column.

Column I Column II
(a) First harmonic of closed pipe (p) Equal to the third harmonic of closed pipe
(b) First overtone of open pipe (q) Equal to the fourth overtone of open pipe
(c) Third harmonic of open pipe (r) Equal to the fundamental tone of open pipe
(d) Second overtone of closed pipe (s) Twice the fundamental tone of closed pipe

Options:

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(a) A → R; B → S; C → Q; D → P
(b) A → R; B → S; C → P; D → Q
(c) A → S; B → R; C → P; D → Q
(d) A → R; B → P; C → S; D → Q
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Question 33: Column-I gives the phenomenon that a sound wave experiences and Column-II represents the
effect of the phenomenon. (assume that there is no power loss).Match Column-I with Column-II
Column – I Column – II
(A) Sound wave is transmitted from denser to rarer (p) Speed of wave does not change
medium
(B) Sound wave is reflected from a rarer medium (q) Wave length is decreased
(C) Sound wave is transmitted from rarer to denser (r) Frequency does not change
medium
(D) Sound wave is reflected from a denser medium (s) Displacement phase change of π takes
place
Options:
(a) A → r; B → p, s ; C → q, r ; D → p, r, s
(b) A → r; B → r, p ; C → q, r ; D → p, r, s
(c) A → p; B → s, r ; C → q, r ; D → p, r, s
(d) A → r; B → p, r ; C → q, r ; D → p, r, s
Assignment no. 30:
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Question 34: Five sources of sound S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 & S5 of equal intensity I are placed in a straight line as shown.

The point P is far away from sources. Let  be the wave length of waves emitted by the sources and initial phase
of all waves be zero. Column-I shows distance of separation between sources and Column-II shows the resultant
intensity of sound at point P due to all sources.

Column I Column II

(a) x A = xB = xC = xD = (p) Zero
2

(b) x A = xB = xC = xD = (q) Non zero
6
(c) xA = xB = xC = xD =  (r) I

(d) x A = xB = xC = xD = (s) 25 I
4
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Options:
(a) (A) → q, r; (B) → q, s; (C) → r, s; (D) → q, r
(b) (A) → r, q; (B) → q, s; (C) → s, s; (D) → q, r
(c) (A) → q, r; (B) → q, r; (C) → q, s; (D) → q, r
(d) (A) → q, s; (B) → q, r; (C) → s, q; (D) → q, r

Assignment no. 31:

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Question 35: A stretched string of length ‘l’ is excited by plucking the string at right angles to its length at a point
which is a distance of ' l' from one end and stopping the vibration at the centre of the string with a finger. Find
4
the number of antinodes for the vibration corresponding to the first overtone.
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Question 36: A source emitting sound of frequency 180 Hz is placed in front of a wall at a distance of 2m from
it. Find the minimum distance (in m) between the source and the detector for which the detector detects a

maximum of sound. Speed of sound in air = 360 m/s

Assignment no. 2:
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Question 37: At a distance of 20 m from a point source, the loudness is 30 dB. After a minimum distance of

x(50 10) meter the sound is inaudible. Value of x is

Assignment no. 32:
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Question 38: Two point sound sources S1 and S2 emitting sound of wavelength λ are kept separated by a distance
7λ/2 as shown. A detector is moved along the line shown from − to + . Find the number of minimas observed
by the detector. (Assume D >>> λ)

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Assignment no. 3:
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Question 39: A sufficiently long close organ pipe has a small hole at its bottom. Initially the pipe is empty.
Water is poured into the pipe at a constant rate. The fundamental frequency of the air column in the pipe
Options:
(a) continuously increasing
(b) first increases and then becomes constant
(c) continuously decreases
(d) first decreases and then become constant
Assignment no. 14:
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Part 2:
Question 40: A particle of mass m is acted upon by a force F = t 2 − kx . Initially the particle is at rest at the
origin. Then
Options:
(a) its displacement will be in simple harmonic
(b) its velocity will be in simple harmonic
(c) its acceleration will be in simple harmonic
(d) none of these

Assignment no. 9:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1N-qWbSjhnrA-b2XhQsJht9VyOiv1By3k/view?usp=sharing

Question 41: In the figure shown surface is frictionless, mass of the block is 1 kg and collision of block with
the wall is elastic. Mark the correct option. (assume mass of spring is negligible)

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Options:
(a) The average force acting on the block is zero.
(b) The increment of momentum of the left wall per collision due to collision will be zero.
(c) Period of oscillation of the block is 3 /10sec .
(d) Average force exerted by spring on right wall over long period is zero.

Assignment no. 10:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/16eVX8_gvSX5BMAvFMBv8n47swsqOZxwc/view?usp=sharing

Question 42: In the situations shown in column – I, initially the system is at rest. Suddenly the boxes start
moving with acceleration a in the direction shown. If T is period of oscillation and A is amplitude of oscillation
then match the following.
(Take: m = 6 kg , a = 2m / s 2 and k = 100 N / m )
Column I Column II

3
(A) (p) A= m
50

1
(B) (q) A= m
50

2
(C) (r) T =
25

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 3
(D) (s) T =
25

(t) None of these

Options:
(a) A – p, q; B – p, s; C – q, r; D – s, r
(b) A – q, r; B – p, s; C – s, q; D – q, r
(c) A – r, s; B – q; C – s; D – p
(d) A – p, s; B – p, s; C – q, r; D – q, r

Assignment no. 5:

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Question 43: In the figure shown a block of mass m is attached to a light spring of spring constant K and an
identical spring hangs form ceiling. Initially lower spring is compressed in a state with compression equal to
3mg from natural length of spring. When block is released it strikes upper spring and sticks to it. Amplitude
K
of oscillation (in cm) is (Given mg = 10 N and K = 100 7 N/m )

Assignment no. 5:

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Question 44: Two identical spring block system are arranged as shown in figure. Initially both springs are
relaxed and blocks are just touching. Now left spring is compressed by 6 cm and right spring is compressed
by 2 cm and then both spring are released simultaneously. If collision between the blocks is perfectly inelastic
then find amplitude (in cm) of combined blocks after collision?

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Assignment no. 6:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CpRIbbmTGvMNuF28jGsrrRYmGFoSFapA/view?usp=sharing

Question 45: Four massless rods are connected by pins. Two of the pins are connected by a massless spring
of force constant k equal to 2.5 N/m and the other two pins are attached to blocks, each of mass m equal to
20 kg [see in the figure]. The system is kept on a smooth horizontal plane. When the rods make a square, the
system is in equilibrium. Now the blocks are equally displaced (in opposite direction) and released. The time

period for small oscillations will be is 2 a . What will be the value of ‘a’ in S.I. unit?

Assignment no. 15:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ooujtkORIItP5a9efSdGJQFGN-dCcvhl/view?usp=sharing

Question 46: A weightless rigid rod of length L with a load at the end is hinged at point A to the wall so that it
can rotate in all directions. The rod is kept in the horizontal position by a vertical inextensible thread of length
l , fixed at its midpoint. The load receives a small momentum in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the
figure. The time period T of small oscillation of the system is

Options:
l
2π
(a) g

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 2l
2π
(b) g
3l
2π
(c) g
4l
2π
(d) g

Assignment no. 14:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1__VMN6zqj_Z_g_I9wAF_wRAM_aaGw94Q/view?usp=sharing

Question 47: In the figure shown the pulleys are light and frictionless and the strings light and inextensible.
Initially the system is in equilibrium. If m is now pushed downward and released it executes simple harmonic
motion. Assuming during the motion there are no collisions and the spring is ideal, the maximum possible
amplitude we can give to ‘m’(from the equilibrium position) such that the motion is still simple harmonic is (g
= acceleration due to gravity)

k m

Options:
mg
(a) k
mg
(b) 2k
mg
(c) 3k
mg
(d) 4k
Assignment no. 5:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ho4n2QTRMxpMWQMv3Tdaj87piHRCjctA/view?usp=sharing

Address:
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 48: The time period of oscillation of a thin uniform rod when suspended from a point P and when
suspended from the point Q, P and Q being on opposite sides of the center of mass, is same and is equal to T. If

the distance between P and Q is l, the acceleration due to gravity g =

(P and Q are at unequal distances from centre of mass)
Options:
4π 2l
(a) T 2
π 2l
(b) T 2
2π 2l
(c) T 2
8π 2l
(d) T 2
Assignment no. 12:
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Question 49: A particle of mass m undergoes oscillation about x = 0 in a potential given by

1 x
V(x) = kx 2 − V0 cos  
2  a  where V0, k, a are constant. If the amplitude of oscillation is much smaller than a, the
time period is given by
Options:
ma 2
2
(a) ka 2 + V0

m
2
(b) k

ma 2
2
(c) V0

ma 2
2
(d) ka 2 − V0

Assignment no. 15:

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Address:
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
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Question 50: AB and CD are two pendulums (length L, mass m each). Masses are connected by very light relaxed
rubber band (not a spring) with force constant k. At a certain moment each ball is given quick push, as shown,
resulting in equal initial speed along opposite direction. Time period of oscillation of each pendulum is

Options:
 −
1
− 
1
 2k g    2
g
  +  +   
2

 m L  L 
(a)  
1
−
 2k g   2
2   + 
(b)  m L  

1
−
g 2
 
(c)  L 
 −
1
− 
1
 k g   g  2
  + 
2
+ 
 m L  L 
(d)  

Assignment no. 14:

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Question 51: A circular disc of mass M and radius R is connected to spring and placed on rough surface. The
friction is sufficient for pure rolling. When the disc is slightly displaced and released, it executes simple
harmonic motion.

Let  be the coefficient of friction between the disc and ground, the amplitude A of oscillations for which no
slipping occurs is
Options:

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 4  Mg
0 A
(a) K
3  Mg
A
(b) K
M g
(c) amplitude A must be less than K
3 M g
0 A
(d) K

Assignment no. 15:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ooujtkORIItP5a9efSdGJQFGN-dCcvhl/view?usp=sharing

Question 52: A circular disc of mass M and radius R is connected to spring and placed on rough surface. The
friction is sufficient for pure rolling. When the disc is slightly displaced and released, it executes simple
harmonic motion.

The time period of oscillations of the disc

Options:
(a) depends on its radius
(b) depends on amplitude
(c) depends on its mass
(d) depends only on spring constant of spring
Assignment no. 15:
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Question 53: A block is executing SHM on a rough horizontal surface under the action of an external variable
force. The force is plotted against the position x of the particle from the mean position. (v = velocity of block,
for both v and x positive direction is towards right)

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 Column I Column II
(a) x positive, v positive (p) I
(b) x positive, v negative (q) II
(c) x negative, v positive (r) III
(d) x negative, v negative (s) IV

Options:
(a) A → r; B → s; C → p; D → q
(b) A → q; B → s; C → p; D → r
(c) A →s; B → q; C → p; D → r
(d) A → q; B → r; C → p; D → s
Assignment no. 9:
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Question 54 : A concave mirror of radius of curvature 10 cm is cut into two equal parts and placed in front of a
o

monochromatic light source of wavelength 2000 A as shown in figure. Consider only interference in reflected
light after first reflection from mirrors.

The fringe width of interference pattern obtained at screen is

Options:
−4
(a) 1.5 10 m
(b) 3.4 x 10-4 m
−5
(c) 1.7 10 m
−5
(d) 1.5 10 m
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Assignment no. 16:
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Question 55 : In YDSE, wave at slit S1 leads the wave at slit S 2 by a constant phase of  radian. Then central

maxima on the screen lies (D = distance between plane of slits and screen; d = S1S2 ;  = wavelength)

Options:
D
(a) d distance above the geometrical centre of the screen.
D
(b) 2d distance below the geometrical centre of the screen.
D
(c) 2d distance above the geometrical centre of the screen.
D
(d) d distance below the geometrical centre of the screen.

Assignment no. 11:

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Question 56: In a young’s double slit arrangement, two very narrow slits are spaced d = 1.8 m apart and are
placed D = 35cm from a screen. The arrangement is illuminated with coherent light with wavelength  = 540 nm
. Choose the correct statement(s)
Options:
(a) The distance between the second dark lines on either sides of the central bright line in the interference pattern
is 40.4 cm.
(b) The distance between the second dark lines on either sides of the central bright line in the interference pattern
is 31.5 cm.
(c) The total number of dark fringes seen on the screen is 6.
 1
=
(d) The value of d 3
Assignment no. 12:
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Address:
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
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 3
1 =
Question 57: An arrangement is shown in the diagram for a YDSE. Refractive index of the glass sheet is 2
2d 2 4
t= 2 =
and thickness is D . In between slits and screen a liquid is filled (refractive index 3 ). Wavelength of
5d 2 d 9
λ= , d
the monochromatic light ray is D . There are three points on the screen P, Q, R at a distances 2 8 and 3d
from O respectively. d is the distance between the two slits S1 and S2 ( D >> d ). Source is at equidistance from
the slits.

If I0 is the intensity of the two interfering waves at point P, then resultant intensity at point P is
Options:
(a) 4I0
(b) zero
(c) I0
(d) 2 I0

Assignment no. 6:
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3
1 =
Question 58: An arrangement is shown in the diagram for a YDSE. Refractive index of the glass sheet is 2
2d 2 4
t= 2 =
and thickness is D . In between slits and screen a liquid is filled (refractive index 3 ). Wavelength of
5d 2 d 9
λ= , d
the monochromatic light ray is D . There are three points on the screen P, Q, R at a distances 2 8 and 3d
from O respectively. d is the distance between the two slits S1 and S2 ( D >> d ). Source is at equidistance from
the slits.

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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
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For the interference at point Q optical path difference is
Options:
d2
(a) 2D
5d 2
(b) 2D
15d 2
(c) 2D
3d 2
(d) 2D
Assignment no. 6:
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Question 59: O is the point object kept on the principal axis of a concave mirror M of radius of curvature 20 cm.
P is a prism of angle α = 1.8°. Light first falls on the prism and then falls on the mirror. The distance between the
 3
=
images formed by the concave mirror due to this light is n (mm). Find n. Take 2 for prism.

Assignment no. 14:

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Address:
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Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
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Question 60: A car is travelling on a straight road running along a field. A person is standing at a distance of
‘d’ from the road. If the speed of car is ‘u’ and the actual frequency of its horn is ' f 0 ' then the frequency
heard by the observer when the car is closest to him is: (the velocity of sound in air is v):
Options:

(a) f 0
v
f0
(b) c
 v2 
f0  2 2
(c)  v − u 
 v2 − u 2 
f0  2 
(d)  v 
Assignment no. 37:
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Question 61: A sound wave is travelling in a uniform pipe with gas of adiabatic exponent  . If u is particle
dP
velocity at any point in medium and c is wave velocity, then relative change in pressure P while wave
passes through this point is:
Options:
u
(a)  c
u

(b) c
u

(c . ) c
1 u2
(d)  c
2

Assignment no. 27:

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Question 62: A plane progressive harmonic wave is given by the equation:

 = m sin ( 2t − 3x + 4 y +  / 3) , where x and y are in meters, and t is in seconds. Let n̂ is the unit vector in
the direction of wave propagation, and v is the speed of wave w.r.t. to the wave medium, then :
Options:
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 3 4
nˆ = − iˆ + ˆj; v = 0.4 m/s
(a) 5 5
4 3 2
nˆ = iˆ − ˆj; v = m/s
(b) 5 5 3
3 4
nˆ = iˆ − ˆj; v = 0.4 m/s
(c) 5 5
4 3
nˆ = − iˆ + ˆj; v = 0.5 m/s
(d) 5 5
Assignment no. 33:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/15QtIyV9QDeAqNPUtgOz2U1RcmlsRAP6h/view?usp=sharing

−2
Question 63: A string of length 0.4 m and mass 10 kg is tightly clamped at its one end and other end is free
to move as shown in the figure. The tension in the string is 1.6N. Identical pulses are produced at one end at

equal intervals at time t . The minimum value of t which allows constructive interference between
successive pulses is

Options:
(a) 0.05 sec
(b) 0.10 sec
(c) 0.20 sec
(d) 0.40 sec
Assignment no. 9:
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Question 64: If maximum variation of pressure during sound wave propagation in a gaseous medium is
27 N/m2 . Then maximum variation in density in that medium is (speed of sound = 300m/s)
Options:
3
(a) 0.9gm/m
3
(b) 0.6g/m
3
(c) 0.3gm/m

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 3
(d) 0.1gm/m
Assignment no. 27:
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Question 65: A ring of mass m and radius R rests in equilibrium on a smooth cone of semi vertical angle 45
as shown. The radius of the cone is 2R. The radius of circular cross section of the ring is r (r << R).

What will be the speed of transverse wave on the ring.

Options:

(a) gR

(b) 2gR
1
gR
(c) 2

(d) 2 gR
Assignment no. 24:
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Question 66: Figure shows two linear sources of sound, S1 and S2 separated by a distance 4 m. The two
sources are in same phase at all times. The sources emit same power and their lengths are also same. A

detector moves along a circle with center at S2 and radius 3m. The wavelength of the sound is 1 m. When it

is a A the intensity of sound due to source S2 only is I0 .

The intensity of sound at B due to S1 and S2 is:

Options:
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 70
I0
(a) 25
8 3
I0  + 2 
5 5
(b) 
8I0
(c) 5
8 9 
 +2 
 5 25 
(d)
Assignment no. 2:
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Question 67: In an organ pipe (which may be closed or open) of 99 cm length, standing wave is set up whose
x = 0.3 mm cos ( 2 / 0.8 )( z + 0.01 m )  cos 400 t
equation is given by longitudinal displacement.
where z is measured from the top of tube in metres and t is in seconds. Take end correction = 1 cm. choose
the correct statements.
Options:
(a) The upper end and lower end of tube are open and closed respectively.
(b) The upper end and lower end of tube are closed and open respectively.
(c) The air column is vibrating in third harmonic
(d) The air column is vibrating in second overtone
Assignment no. 12:
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Question 68: Two sound waves of frequencies 100 Hz and 102 Hz and having same amplitude p 0 are
interfering. A stationary detector can detect waves of amplitude greater than or equal to p 0. In a given time
interval of 12 seconds, find the total duration in which detector is active.
Assignment no. 7:
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Question 69: Pressure variation due to a sonic wave propagating along positive x-direction is given by the
P ( x ) = P sin  2 ( vt − x ) 
  . One end of a open organ pipe is closed by a cap held at rest with its
equation 0

axis parallel to x-axis and the open end at the origin. The minimum value of frictional force (in Newton)

between the cap and the pipe so that pipe will remain closed is (Given P0 = 2 103 N / m2 and cross sectional

area of the tube is equal to 5 10−4 m2 )

Assignment no. 12:
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Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 70: Two sound sources s1 and s2 of same frequency, are situated at a distance 2 m and 4 m from a

point P respectively. At P the intensity of sound is 1W / m2 if only source s1 is put on, and the intensity is
4W / m2 if only source s2 is put on. Find the resultant intensity in W / m2 , at the point P when both the

sources are put on together knowing that s2 is ahead in phase of s1 by  / 2 . Take wavelength of sound as 4
m
Assignment no. 1:
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Question 71: Figures shows wave fronts coming from a source. Frequency of wave emitted by source is 300
Hz. XX ' is line along common diameter of wave fronts passing through ‘A’ Distance between two
consecutive wave fronts along line XX ' is 0.9 m and 1.3 m in the right and left of point A respectively. At

some instant source is at point A. Detector is placed at point ‘Q’. AQ makes an angle 60 with line XX ' .
f
If frequency of wave received by detector is f Hz, then 110 (in HZ is) equal to

Assignment no. 37:

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Question 72: A stretched string of length 1 m clamped at both ends has a tension 100 N. Now the string is
pulled a side by distance 1 cm at centre and released as shown in figure. The energy of oscillation is K/50
joule (approximately). Then find the value of K.

Assignment no. 19:

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Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 73: A vibrating string of length ' l ' meter and fixed at both ends is vibrating with a frequency n Hz . In
the fundamental mode, the maximum displacement at the middle is A meter. If the tension in the string is T
newton. The maximum value of component of force on the end support perpendicular to the equilibrium

position of the string is ( A  l )

Options:
4 AT
(a) l
3 AT
(b) l

2 AT
(c) l
 AT
(d) l
Assignment no. 10:
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Question 74: Imagine that you are in Indian army and you have been given charge of commanding the parade
on 26th January. The soldiers have done extensive training on march past with a band which strikes
120times/min. The soldier should strike left foot or right foot at each drum beat so that parade marches at 120
steps/min. On the day of parade, there are 2 parts. In 1st part, the band marches ahead of the soldiers with
same speed as that of soldiers. In this march, you notice that the soldiers in the first row strike left foot but the
soldiers in last row strike right foot at the same time. Unfortunately, the general also notices this. In the 2nd
part, you hope & pray that everything goes well. In this part, the band is stationary but the soldiers advance
towards the band at same constant speed. Here again, you notice that the soldiers in the parade are doing 121
steps/min. As before, the general notices this. A court martial is due for you. You frantically try to look for an
explanation. One of your friends reminds you of your physics teacher. You turn to him for solace. He suggests
two things for defence.
(a) Sound takes time to reach from one place to another.
(b) Doppler’s effect
Assume that it was chilly winter & speed of sound = 320 m/sec.
Select the correct explanation for mistakes in each part.
Options:
(a) part I a, part II b
(b) part I a, part II a
(c) part I b, part II a
(d) part I b, part II b

Assignment no. 44:

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Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 75: Imagine that you are in Indian army and you have been given charge of commanding the parade
on 26th January. The soldiers have done extensive training on march past with a band which strikes
120times/min. The soldier should strike left foot or right foot at each drum beat so that parade marches at 120
steps/min. On the day of parade, there are 2 parts. In 1st part, the band marches ahead of the soldiers with
same speed as that of soldiers. In this march, you notice that the soldiers in the first row strike left foot but the
soldiers in last row strike right foot at the same time. Unfortunately, the general also notices this. In the 2nd
part, you hope & pray that everything goes well. In this part, the band is stationary but the soldiers advance
towards the band at same constant speed. Here again, you notice that the soldiers in the parade are doing 121
steps/min. As before, the general notices this. A court martial is due for you. You frantically try to look for an
explanation. One of your friends reminds you of your physics teacher. You turn to him for solace. He suggests
two things for defence.
(a) Sound takes time to reach from one place to another.
(b) Doppler’s effect
Assume that it was chilly winter & speed of sound = 320 m/sec.
What is the speed of the soldiers. (nearly)
Options:
(a) 1.0 m/s
(b) 2.0 m/s
(c) 2.67 m/s
(d) 2.5 m/s
Assignment no. 44:
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Question 76: Imagine that you are in Indian army and you have been given charge of commanding the parade
on 26th January. The soldiers have done extensive training on march past with a band which strikes
120times/min. The soldier should strike left foot or right foot at each drum beat so that parade marches at 120
steps/min. On the day of parade, there are 2 parts. In 1st part, the band marches ahead of the soldiers with
same speed as that of soldiers. In this march, you notice that the soldiers in the first row strike left foot but the
soldiers in last row strike right foot at the same time. Unfortunately, the general also notices this. In the 2nd
part, you hope & pray that everything goes well. In this part, the band is stationary but the soldiers advance
towards the band at same constant speed. Here again, you notice that the soldiers in the parade are doing 121
steps/min. As before, the general notices this. A court martial is due for you. You frantically try to look for an
explanation. One of your friends reminds you of your physics teacher. You turn to him for solace. He suggests
two things for defence.
(a) Sound takes time to reach from one place to another.
(b) Doppler’s effect
Assume that it was chilly winter & speed of sound = 320 m/sec.
What will be the apparant marching speed of the soldiers when they turn around & march away from the band
in part 2? (nearly)
Options:
(a) 120 steps/min
(b) 119 steps/min.
(c) 121 steps/min.
(d)101 steps/min.

Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Assignment no. 44:
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Question 77: In the given diagram detector (D) is stationary and source is oscillating with amplitude A and

indicated situation is mean position. The mass of the source is m and spring constant is k . Assume no
damping to the SHM.
 m 
 T = 2 
SHM. Pick the correct option  k 

Options:
(a) Detector will detect maximum intensity at intervals of T
(b) Detector will detect minimum intensity at intervals less than T
(c) Detector will detect frequency less than actual frequency for longer time interval
 T 2A 
 − 
(d) Detector will detect the frequency greater than actual frequency for time interval  2 v  where v is
speed of sound.
Assignment no. 39:
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Question 78: A uniform rope with length L and mass m is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with

angular velocity  .You can ignore the force of gravity on the rope. The time required for a transverse wave to

travel from one end of the rope to the other is n , then value of n is
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Question 79 : A metal rod of length 1 m is clamped at two points as shown in figure. Distance of the clamp from
the two ends are 5 cm and 15 cm respectively. The minimum and next higher frequency of natural longitudinal
oscillation of the rod are f1 and f2 respectively. If f2–f1 = n × 104 Hz, Find n. Given that Young’s modulus of
elasticity and density of aluminum are Y = 1.6 × 1011 Nm–2 and  = 2500 kgm–3 respectively.

Assignment no. 14:

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Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
Question 80: A source of sound, emitting frequency of 3000 Hz, moving towards a stationary reflecting wall
with speed 50 m/s. There are four detectors A, B, C and D as shown in the figure. (Detectors A and C are at
rest and detectors B and D are moving with speed 10 m/s towards right. Speed of sound is 350 m/s)

Column – I contain detectors and column – II contains the beat frequency observed by the detectors. Match
the column – I with column – II
Column – I Column – II
(A) Detector A (p) 200 Hz
(B) Detector B (q) Zero
(C) Detector C (r) 900 Hz
(D) Detector D (s) 875 Hz
Options:
(a) A – q; B – p; C – s; D – r
(b) A – p; B – q; C – s; D – r
(c) A – q; B – p; C – r; D – s
(d) A – r; B – s; C – p; D – q
Assignment no. 42:
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Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com
 ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. 5. (a,c) 6. (d) 7. (a,c) 8. 9. (a) 10. (b)
(b,d) (0008)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. 14. 15. (c) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (a)
(0003) (0003) (a,b,c) (0005) (0002) (0002)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. 24. 25. (b) 26. 27. 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
(b,c) (b,c,d) (0002) (0001)
31. 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. (b) 40. (c)
(0005) (0006) (0003) (0004) (0007)
41. 42. (d) 43. 44. 45. 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (a)
(a,c) (0005) (0002) (0002)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (b) 59. 60. (c)
(0002)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. 68. 69. 70.
(a,d) (0008) (0002) ()0005
71. 72. 73. (d) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (d) 77. 78. 79. 80. (a)
(0003) (0001) (a,c,d) (0002) (0008)

Address:
Vedantu Innovations Pvt. Ltd. Vistar Arcade, 3rd Floor, 1081, 14th Main Rd,
Sector 3, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102
website: http://www.vedantu.com