BEAM DESIGN (INTERNAL BEAM)

S.w of beam = 0.225 × 1.2 × 24 × 1.4 = 9.072KN/m

Beam finishes = 0.6 × 1.4 = 0.84KN/m
Wall and finishes = 3.5 × 3.47 × 1.4 = 17.0KN/m
Total point load = 61.66KN

SPAN E-F

Slab 1: (Short span) =

1
×10.52 ×2.00=7.01 KN /m
3
S.w of beam = 0.225 × 1.2 × 24 × 1.4 = 9.072KN/m
Beam finishes = 0.6 × 1.4 = 0.84KN/m
Wall and finishes = 3.5 × 3.47 × 1.4 = 17.0KN/m
Total UDL = 40.93KN/m

77.58KN/m 61.66KN 40.93KN/m

A E F

5.264m 2.979m 2.000m

FIXED END MOMENTS ---->

( )
2 2
wl pab
FEM A-E = − + 2
12 l

( )( )
2 2
77.58 × 8.225 61.66 ×5.246 × 2.979
− + 2
12 8.225
FEM A-E = -479.79KNm

( )
2 2
wl pa b
FEM E-A = − + 2
12 l

( )( )
2 2
77.58 ×8.225 61.66 ×5.246 ×2.979
+ 2
12 8.225
FEM E-A = 512.09KNm

( ) ( )
2 2
wl 40.93 ×2.000
FEM E-F = − =−
12 12
FEM E-F = -13.64KN
2 2
wl 40.93 ×2.000
FEM F-E = = =13.64
12 12
FEM F-E = 13.64 KNm
 STIFFNESS FACTOR ---->
3 EI
BOTH SIDES ARE HINGED (USE )
L

KA-E = 0.36

3 EI 3
KEA = = =0.36
L 8.225

3 EI 3
KEF = = =1.5
L 2.000

3
KFE = =1.5
2

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ---->

KAE 0.36
DAE= = =1
KAE+0 0.36 +0

KEA 0.36
DEA= = =0.19
KEA + KEF 0.36+1.5

KEF 1.5
DEA= = =0.81
KEA + KEF 0.36+1.5

KEF 1.5
DAE= = =1
KEF +0 1.5+0
FEM -479.79 512.09-13.64 13.64
Bal/dist +479.79 -94.71-403.74 -13.64
COF -47.36 239.90-6.82 -201.87
Bal/dist +47.36 -44.29-188.79 +201.87
COF -22.15 23.68100.94 -94.375
Bal/dist +22.15 -23.68-100.94 +94.375
COF -11.84 11.07547.198 -50.47
Bal/dist +11.84 -11.07-47.20 +50.47
COF -5.54 5.9425.24 -23.60
Bal/dist +5.54 -5.92-25.26 +23.60
COF -2.96 2.7711.80 -12.63
Bal/dist +2.96 -2.77-11.80 +12.63
COF -1.39 1.486.32 -5.90
Bal/dist +1.39 -1.48-6.32 +5.90
COF -0.74 -0.695-2.95 -3.16
Bal/dist +0.74 -0.695-2.95 +3.16
COF -0.35 0.371.58 -1.48
Bal/dist +0.35 -0.37-1.58 +1.48
Final
moment 0 613.02-613.02 0

Joint
member
D.F

SHEAR FORCE ---->

77.58 × 8.2252
8.2252 R A − −61.66 ×2.979+613.02=0
2
8.2252 R A =2624.17+183.69−613.02=2194.84
 2194.84
RA= =266.85
8.225
R A =266.85 KN

∑ M A =0

2
77.58× 8.225
−8.2252 ℜ+613.02+61.66 × 5.246+
2

−8.2252 ℜ=−613.02−323.47−2624.17

−8.2252 ℜ=−3560.66

ℜ=¿ 432.91

ℜ=432.91 KN

MAXIMUM MOMENT

2
WX
MX =RA X− −M =0
2

dmx
=RA−WX =0
dx
RA 266.85
X= = =3.44
W 77.58
X =X max =3.44 mm
2
WX max
M max =RA X max − −M
2
2
77.58 × 3.44
M max =266.85 ×3.44− −0
2
M max =917.96−459.03
M max =458.93 KNm

SHEAR FORCE ---->

∑ M F =0
 2
40.93 ×2.0
2.0 ℜ−613.02− =0
2
2.0 ℜ=613.02+81.86=694.88
694.88
R E= =347.44
2
R E=347.44 KN

∑ M E=0
2
40.93 ×2.0
−2.0 RF+613.02− =0
2
−2.0 RF=−613.02−81.86
−2.0 RF=−531.16
−531.16
RF= =265.58
−2.0
RF=265.58 KN

MAXIMUM MOMENT---->

2
Wx
Mx=REX − −M
2
dmx
=ℜ−WX =0
dx
ℜ 347.44
X= = =8.49
W 40.93
X =X max =8.49 mm
2
WX max
M max =ℜ X max − −M
2
2
40.93 ×8.49
M max =347.44 ×8.49− −613.02
2
M max =2949.77−1475.12−613.02
M max =861.63 KNm
 BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BEAM II GRID 3 (A-F)

Reference Calculation Out-put

Bw = 225mm, h = 1200mm, L = 8225, C = 25mm,
Tension bardia. Ø = 20mm, Link bardia. Ø = 10mm
Ø 20
d=h−c− −Ø=1200−25− −10=1155
2 2
d = 1155mm
b = bw + 0.14L = 225 + (0.14 × 8225) = 1376.5
b = 1376.5mm
LOAD ANALYSIS

1
Slab 1: (Long Span) =
2
wlx 1 2
3k
1
( )
( )
1 1
×10.52 ×8.225 1 =28.84
( )
2
2 8.225
3
8.225
= 28.84KN/m

1
Slab 2: (Short Span) = × wlx
3
1
= ×10.52 ×6.225=21.83 KN /m
3
s.w of beam = 0.225 × 1.2 × 24 × 1.4 = 9.072KN/m
Beam finishes = 0.6 × 1.4 = 0.84KN/m
Wall and finishes = 3.5 × 3.47 × 1.4 = 17.0KN/m
Total UDL = 77.58KN/m
POINT LOAD FROM BEAM 10

Load from slab 1 =

( )
1 1
×10.52 ×5.246 1− =23.34 KN
( )
2
2 5.246
3
2.427
Load from slab 2 =

( ))
1 1
×10.52 ×2.979 1− =11.41 KN
(
2
2 2.979
3
2.427