e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:03/March-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMICAL
GROWTH
ChaturRohitS01, Dhanwate Ram S02, Sanlunke Soham H03, Chawriya Bhumika V 04,
Pawar Shital K 05.
01 Lecturer in Department of Civil Engineering,
Santosh N. Darade Polytechnic, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Babhulgaon (Yeola)-
423401, Maharashtra, India.
02,03,04,05 Students in Department of Civil Engineering,
Santosh N. Darade Polytechnic, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Babhulgaon (Yeola)-
423401, Maharashtra, India.
ABSTRACT:
The examination revealed deficiencies in the current waste management system, lacking
provisions for waste recycling, reuse, repair, segregation, and reduction at the source. The
majority of the waste is indiscriminately dumped in open landfills. A detailed analysis of the
newly proposed solid waste management system indicated its potential superiority, contingent
upon efficient implementation. A comprehensive
framework was delineated, emphasizing waste segregation, recycling, reuse, reduction, and
repair, including the possible elimination of economically negligible polythene bags. The
recommend system proposes a vigorous enlightenment campaign to sensitize people about the
benefits of the proposed waste management system, encourages their active participation for
its successful implementation and sustainable upkeep.
Keywords: Solid Waste, Environment Impact, Economical growth.
INTRODUCTION: Waste can be defined as material that has served its primary purpose
or possesses no real value, and is considered faulty in nature. In OECD countries,
spanning the period from 1980 to 1997, there was a significant 40% increase in the
generation of municipal solid waste. Initially, waste was not a major issue due to lower
population and industrialization levels. However, with advancement in technology and
urbanization, managing the generated waste has become a formidable challenge. The
swift global population growth has been a significant factor contributing to the
substantial increase in waste generation. Therefore, waste management is a
crucial consideration that cannot be overlooked. The process of waste management
involves comprehensive steps from its generation to disposal. This encompasses the
collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of waste, all of which are subject to
regulations and monitoring throughout the entire process.
OBJECTIVE-
The primary goal of waste management is to mitigate environmental and health risks
stemming from unregulated waste dumping, preventing pollution of natural resources
such as land, sea, and air. Sustainable waste management endeavors to prolong the
utilization of materials and minimize the volume of solid waste destined for landfills or
incineration. The aim is to keep materials in circulation for as long as possible, aligning
with the principles of environmental sustainability. Despite cities being acknowledged
as key drivers of economic growth, they also bear the distinction of being major
www.irjmets.com @International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:03/March-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
contributors to waste generation and pollution. A substantial portion of recyclable
materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal, is often retrieved by informal waste
collectors, commonly known asrag pickers, from garbage bins, roadside locations, or
marketplaces. These collected recyclables serve as raw materials for recycling units,
contributing to the sustainability of the recycling industry.
I. METHODOLOGY
Step 1: Documents, Records and academic Literatures Relating to sustainable solid
waste management in both developed and developing countries were Reviewed
Step 2: Staff of the state agency for waste management were interviewed to complement
and data Records Studied.
Step3: Over 40 cities dump site were visited within ascertain the true position of
collection and dispersal of solid waste.
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:
Integrated Solid Waste Management involves three primary approaches:
I. Waste Prevention:
Waste prevention strategies comprise three key elements:
Reusing Materials and Products: Encouraging the reuse of material and products to extend
their life span and reduce overall waste generation.
Minimizing Packaging: Utilizing fewer packaging materials and promoting the use of
recyclable packaging to reduce environmental impact.
Food waste reduction: preventing food deterioration thorough improve storage parties and
implementing measures to reduce overall food waste.
Designing easily recyclable products: incorporating design principle that facilitate the easy
recycling of products, promoting a more sustainable lifecycle.
II. Recycling and Composting: the second approach focuses on the efficient recycling
and composting of waste materials:
Recycling: Sorting and processing materials like paper, plastics, and metals to create new
products and reduce reliance on virgin resources.
Composting: Breaking down organic waste into nutrient rich compost, suitable for soil
enhancement, and decreasing the volume of waste sent to landfills.
II. Disposal
The final approach deals with responsible waste disposal:
Proper Disposal Management: Managing the disposal of non-recyclable and non-
compostable waste materials in environmentally sound ways. Adopting Modern Disposal
Methods: Utilizing contemporary waste disposal methods, such as landfilling, with a focus on
minimizing environmental impact and compliance with regulations.
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:03/March-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
By integrating these three approaches an effective and sustainable solid waste management
system can be established, promoting environmental responsibility and community well –
beings.
,
II. PROCESS DIAGRAM
IMPACT OF WASTE ON HELTH:
Chemical Inhalation:
Exposure to chemicals through inhalation can lead to chemical poisoning.
Impact on Birth Weight:
The presence of waste has been linked to low birth weights in newborns.
Cancer Risk:
There is an increased risk of cancer associated with exposure to certain waste materials.
Neurological Disorders:
Waste exposure has been linked to the development of neurological diseases.
Symptoms of Nausea and Vomiting:
Individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea and vomiting due to exposure to
harmful waste substances.
Hospitalization Increase for Diabetic Residents:
Residents living near hazardous waste sites, particularly those with diabetes, show an
elevated rate of hospitalization.
Deterioration of Water and Soil Quality:
The quality of water and soil is degrading due to the presence of waste materials.
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e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:03/March-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
IMPACT OF WASTE ON ENVOIRMENT:
Methane Emission from Landfills:
Waste decomposition in landfills gives rise to methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Climate Change and Ozone Layer Depletion from Biodegradable Waste:
The alteration in climate and the depletion of the ozone layer can be attributed to the
disposal of biodegradable waste, as stated by the US Environmental Protection Agency in
2009.
III. CONCLUSION
Crucial Factors for Solid Waste Management Sustainability:
Numerous factors influence the sustainability of any solid waste management system
However, the paramount factor is the willingness and commitment of the people to
transform the current system and create something superior.
The people of Enugu State demonstrate a readiness to contribute positively and
actively participate in a solid waste management system. This approach is seen as a
means to liberate the population from the congestion, infections, and illnesses that
currently prevail.
This comprehensive review focuses on the influence of economic growth on waste
management. The subsequent findings are outlined below:
Waste management emerges as a source of new employment opportunities,
benefiting local families.
Waste management plays a pivotal role in producing green energy, alleviating
pressure on renewable resources.
Effective waste management not only lowers individual costs but also enhances
standards, showcasing a positive impact on the economy.
Comparative Waste Diversion in British.
British Columbia demonstrates superior waste diversion compared to Alberta.
Given Alberta's higher level of industrialization, implementing effective waste
management techniques are expected to generate more jobs, thereby contributing to
the economic growth of the region.
The adoption of a circular economy presents a viable approach to achieving improved
economic growth is a direct correlation observed – an increase in GDP corresponds to
a rise in waste generation.
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[4]
e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:03/March-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
IV. REFERENCES
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•Bonam, Rathan Kumar. (2009)."Examining Waste through the Lens of Climate Change:
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•United Nations Statistics Division. (2017). "Environmental Statistics. “Retrieved from
unstats.un.org on March 3, 2017.
•Smith, B. (Unpublished). "A Graphical Approach to Linear Forms." (Unpublished work style).
•Bartone, Carl. (2000). "Enhancing Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies: Insights from
World Bank Lending and NGO Activities." Workshop on Integrated Planning for Solid Waste
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• Environment Canada (2013a). Waste Management and Reduction. Government of
Canada. Accessed on May 15, 2014, from http://www.ec.gc.ca/gdd-mw/.pdf
• Adekunle, Ahmed. (2016). "Perspectives on Solid Waste Management Practices in Two
Northern Manitoba First Nations Communities: Issues and Solutions."
• Statistics Canada (2005). "Human Activities and the Environment. “Catalogue No. 16-201XiE.
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•Hickey, Gordon M., Nicolas Brunet, and Nadège Allan. (2010). "A Constant Comparison of
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• Aziz, Shoukry Qaani, et al. (2011). "Evaluation of Domestic Solid Waste Generation,
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• Saifuddin, Mohammad, S. M. S. Huda, and ATM Rafiqul Hoque. (2008). "Characteristics and
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Local government
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