2023: / 1
Kel˜me:
M: odad˜l
.c: o m
Hedef: Kelime
S: O RU
Possibly,: likely
Enhancement,: improvement,
Link,: relationship
Öneri,: teklif
Offer,: suggestion
Arrival,: beginning, introduction
Niyet,: karar
Determination,: perseverance
Exclusion,: omission, exemption
Sömürü,: faydalanma
Take: advantage of, utilization, use
Çevirme,: yöneltme
Change,: alteration, deviation
Disintegration,: shattering, breakup
Difference,: dissimilarity, peculiarity
Takip,: denetleme
Management,: direction,
Maxim: saying aphorism
Inkar: edilemez
Irrefutable,: undisputable
Geri: çevrilemez
Permanent,: unalterable
Changeable,: varying, unpredictable
Incomprehensible,: inarticulate,
Inadequate,: deficient, lacking
Kelime: Röntgeni
Görmezden: gelmek
Ignore,: overlook
Ipucu,: iz
Sign,: hint, evidence
Arguably,: possibly, debatably
Tesadüfen,: rastgele
Parenthetically,: randomly, arbitrarily
Unwillingly,: halfheartedly, hesitantly
Precisely,: exactly, correctly
Indirectly,: covertly, tacitly
Stem: from
-den: kaynaklanmak
Emerge: from, result from
Anxiety,: worry, apprehension
Devam: ettirmek, sürdürmek
Continue,: preserve, maintain
Pass,: overhaul, surpass
Amass,: collect, gather
Ease,: enable, simplify
Öncesinde: gelmek
Go: before, lead, head
Pull: down
Demolish,: tear down, destroy
Carry: out
Yapmak,: yürütmek
Do,: perform, achieve
Start,: adopt, begin
Draw: up
Yazmak,: tanzim etmek
Draft,: put together, assemble
Get: off
Leave,: depart, go away
Cezbetmek,: cazip gelmek
Invite,: allure, captivate
Wish: longing craving
Profitable,: financial, monetary
Yedek,: ikame
Extra,: additional, auxiliary
Defensive,: precautionary, protective
Via,: by means of, with the help of
Operation,: surgical, treatment
Many,: plentiful, abundant
Advance,: innovation, revolution
Illness,: sickness, ailment
Göstermek,: sergilemek
Display,: show, unveil
Basis,: base, grounds
Found,: create, form
Nihai,: son
Final,: definitive, eventual
Hemen: hemen hiç
Barely,: scarcely, almost not
Ailment,: disease, illness
Shared,: mutual, widespread
Infrequent,: occasional, uncommon
Destiny,: fortune, lot
Debris,: remnant, leaving
Eliminate,: eradicate, do away with
Powder,: dirt, sand
Solunumla: ilgili
Breathing,: lung, respirational
Cover,: comprise, encompass
By: means of
By,: through, by way of
1: 0.
13: .
14: .
16: .
17-21.: sorular 1. Cloze Test Çev˜r˜s˜
Almost: 3 billion birds have vanished from the US and Canada since 1970 due to human activities.
Scientists: are
Calling: it an ‚overlook
Ed: biodiversity crisis™.
: Studies suggest that the continent HAS SEEN more than a quarter
Of: its birds disappear in recent decades.
The: most common species, SUCH AS starlings,
Have: been hit the hardest.
12: families, including sparrows, warblers and blackbirds.
Present-day: threats to the natural world AS they can often be addressed at the local level.
Tahmininde: bulundu.
Yok: olmak
Disappear,: be wiped out, die out
Fourth,: one-fourth, portion
Vanish,: fade, wane
Decennary,: decennium
Breed,: kind, class
Decrease,: drop, lessen
Ilgi,: dikkat
Care,: thoughtfulness, responsiveness
Danger,: risk, hazard
Yükselmek:
Increase: rise, elevate
Kaymak,: süzülmek
Slither,: slide, slip
Establish,: live, resolve
Meydana: gelmek
Appear,: arise, take place
Elde: etmek
Attain,: acquire, achieve
Ele: almak
Handle,: engage in, focus
18: .
2: 0.
22-26: . sorular 2 . Cloze Test Çev˜r˜s˜
Policemen: on the beat or by the public.
As: well as
In: addition to, apart from
Calculation,: assessment, evaluation
Person: of interest
Kesin,: mutlak
Definite,: certain, exact
Essential,: vital, central
Expressive: graphic vivid
Complex,: intricate, sophisticated
Possible,: practicable, viable
Add: to, augment, complement
Commit: a crime
Dispense,: allocate, spread
Identify,: know, make out
24: .
So: that
Antique,: early, prehistoric
Farketmek:
Observe,: perceive, recognize
Proposal,: recommendation
Kovmak,: önemsememek
Discharge,: sack, expel
Create,: formulate, conceive
Gökyüzüne: ait
Heavenly,: cosmic, astral
Argue,: discuss, wrangle
Aim,: objective, goal
Tedavi: edilemez
Irremediable,: cureless, unfixable
Malady,: ailment, sickness
Signal,: indication, mark
Commencement,: inception
Knowledge,: proficiency
Obtain,: attain, get
Enlarge,: increase, swell
Influence,: impression, effect
Regard: as
Olarak: görmek
Deem,: believe, think
Precise,: correct, exact
Tool,: instrument, mechanism
Legend,: fable, saga
Duty,: levy, toll
Mal,: mülk
Stuff,: possessions, belongings
Probable,: prospective
3: 0.
Deliver,: offer, make available
Precedence,: importance
Fatality: rate
Fatality,: mortality
Lead: to
Sebep: olmak
Give: rise to, bring about
Associated: with
Connected: with, related to
Cure,: attend, remedy
Purposely,: intentionally
Unimportant,: insignificant
Argument,: disagreement
Quandary,: impasse, problem
Fayda,: kazanç
Advantage,: profit, help
Bring: about
Result: in, induce, bring on
Ciddi: oranda, büyük ölçüde
Substantial,: significant
Effect,: inspiration, impact
Fruitfulness,: productiveness
Native: to
-e: özgü
Belonging: to, affiliated with
Cause,: become hurt
Struggle: with
Mücadele: etmek
Contend: with, deal with, battle
Deficiency,: dearth, shortage
Hafifletmek,: azaltmak
Revenue,: pay, salary
Along: with
Ile: birlikte
Together: with, aside from
Defend,: guard, shield
Soyu: tükenmek
Lap,: phase, level
Variety,: assortment, range
Robust,: strong, tough
Önemli: derecede
Considerably,: significantly, noticeably
Refer,: check, access
Buildup,: accrual, gathering
Unintentionally,: inadvertently
4: 0.
41: .
43-: 46 . sorular / 1. Okum a Parças■
Uzanmak,: uzatmak
Broaden,: expand, lengthen
Beslemek,: sulamak
Nourish,: deliver, supply
Reservoir,: spring, fount
Myriad,: innumerable, limitless
Take,: carry, bear
Supposition,: hypothesis
About,: regarding, relating to
Attitude,: methodology, tactic
Assess,: appraise, estimate
Measure,: judge, appraise
Obstruct,: impede, hamper
Significantly,: noticeably
Diminish,: reduce, decline
Devouring,: use, utilization
Exact,: accurate, specific
Guarantee,: confirm, safeguard
Eskisi,: önceki
Previous,: part, prior
Hasten,: quicken, speed up
Public: fountains, as well as countless private residences.
However,: experts have long been divided about how
Much: water each aqueduct could actually convey.
Fiwe: thought it was important to adopt a more
Scientific: approach.■
Deposits: in the Anio Novus aqueduct to accurately gauge the depth and flow rate of water.
Type: of limestone deposit- that was left on the aqueduct™s interior walls and floor, the researchers calculated
Considerably: lessened the flow.
Fiour: work has shown that often, even shortly after the aqueducts were built, the
47-50.: sorular / 2 . Okum a Parças■
Ikna: edici
Convincing,: influential
Kesin: olarak
Exactly,: accurately, specifically
Manner,: posture, stand
Originally,: firstly, primarily
Reliable,: dependable, sound
Tahmin: etmek
Forecast,: foresee, envisage
Severe,: firm, stern
Speak: of, cite, refer to
Supply,: support, cater
Süren,: devam eden
Hide,: cover, obscure
Extensive,: prevalent, common
Powerful,: effective, prominent
A: persuasive message should have its greatest impact just after it is presented.
Its: power might increase with the passage of time, and yet this is precisely what the sleeper effect suggests.
Viewed.:
Kelman: and Howland reasoned that we initially associate the conclusion of a message with the quality
More: enduring as time goes by.
Were: we to take a measure of the impact of an extreme message about a month
Later,: the sleeper effect predicts that the less credible source would probably be as persuasive as the more
Credible: source: the message survives but the source does not.
Questioned,: but it has been replicated under quite strict conditions.
51-54.: sorular / 3. Okum a Parças■
Area,: district, section
Positioned,: located, placed
At: the heart of
Çekmek,: cezbetmek
Appeal,: fascinate, charm
Recurrent,: repetitive, recurring
Upsurge,: movement, flood
Refugee,: asylum seeker
Block,: obstacle, obstruction
Progressive,: cutting-edge
Society,: public
Culture,: sophistication
Ölü: yakmak
Incinerate,: burn, set fire to
Vase,: pot, container
Forebear,: antecedent
Ethnic,: clannish, indigenous
Gear: toward
Adjust,: fit, tailor
Violent,: hostile, belligerent
Fierceness,: cruelty, wildness
Attack,: invasion, incursion
Stiff,: firm, severe
Druid,: rahip
Priest,: clergy, parson
Imposer:
Halktan: olan kimse
Citizen,: civilian, peasant
Independence,: sovereignty
Coexistent,: associated
Monarch,: sovereign, leader
Toprak,: bölge
Land,: terrain, ground
Unfertile,: unproductive
Dostça: olmayan, hasmane
Hostile,: unhospitable
Arduous,: demanding
Participate: in
Contribute,: partake, take part
Concurrently,: instantaneously
Attracted: repeated waves of migrants.
With: few natural barriers to the movement of peoples, it has been home to
While: their origins are
Throughout: the classical world for the ferocity of their attacks and frequency of their raids.
Their: society was
Tribal: and clan-based, founded upon a rigid hierarchy of warrior aristocrats, druids (practitioners of a mysterious
Animist: religion), and commoners.
Kökenleri: tam olarak
Kabile: toplumuydu.
55-58.: sorular / 4 . Okum a Parças■
Creativity,: talent, skillfulness
Contribute: to
Benefit,: aid, enhance
Rol: yapma
Performing,: playing
Inanç,: doktrin, prensip
Principle,: theory, belief
Arena,: scene, set
Body: language, expression
Highlight,: stress, accentuate
Personalized,: customized
Method,: tactic, style
Necessitate,: entail, call for
Faydalanmak,: kullanmak
Employ,: use, utilize
Build,: construct, fashion
Typecast,: labelled, categorized
Temsil: etmek
Embody,: epitomize, symbolize
Cruel,: ruthless, pitiless
Manifold,: numerous, several
Inconsistent,: opposing
Adapt,: obey, stick to
Request,: call, petition
Üstesinden: gelmek
Defeat,: overwhelm, conquer
Overlook,: disregard, neglect
Ikonik,: simgesel
Emblematic,: exemplary
Complicated,: complex
What: exactly do actors contribute to film artistry, and how do they do it?
Lee: Strasberg, a teacher, theorist of
Acting,: and a leader of the Actors Studio, suggested that the most effective film performers were those
Who: did not act.
Strasberg: used the
Number: of books on acting.
To: acting.
Characterisation: and shape how a character might speak or move.
Life: rather than being stereotyped figures representing a single concept (the good girl, the brutish boss,
Etc.).:
Dedi.:
59: - 62. sorular / 5. Okum a Parças■
Ilmi,: bilimsel
Academic,: intellectual
Düzenli: olarak
Regularly,: habitually, normally
Discover,: investigate, survey
Far,: isolated, remote
Beat,: vanquish, crush
Oldukça,: çok
Extremely,: very, vastly
Exposed,: revealed, shown
Striking,: remarkable, notable
Achievement,: triumph, success
Analyst,: interpreter
Iddia: etmek
Allege,: assert, claim
Hayatta: kalmak
Live,: endure, subsist
Crave: for
Long: for, yearn for, hunger after
Interact: with
Interrelate,: cooperate
Sovereign,: autonomous
Awareness,: realization
Tatmin: edici
Adequate,: suitable, acceptable
Hindrance,: impediment, delay
Achieve,: accomplish, realize
Kötü,: yetersiz
Feeble,: insufficient, miserable
Taklit: etmek
Copy,: reproduce, duplicate
Present,: existing, recent
Özerk: bir biçimde
Separately,: independently
Authentic,: real, legitimate
Job,: chore, duty
Massive,: huge, enormous
Backing,: subsidy, finance
Predictable,: conceivable
Mutually,: jointly, equally
Publicised: matches.
Goal: of creating a program or robot that can truly operate on its own for any significant length of time.
And: robots are not yet advanced enough to survive on their own, or interact same way that a natural creature
Also: hold conversations with people, interact with the outside world, plan and coordinate goals and projects, have
Independent: personalities, and perhaps exhibit some form of consciousness. H
Achieve: these latter goals in years to come.
Yapay:
63: .
Drown: (v)
Be: overwhelmed, fall for
Research: (n)
Study,: investigation
Clutter: (v)
Altüst: etmek
Destroy,: ruin, damage
Overwhelm: (v)
Suffocate,: oppress
Belong: (v)
Ait: olmak
Outdated,: old, archaic
Throw: away (v)
Atmak,: kurtulmak
Advise: (v)
Suggest,: recommend
Guess: (v)
Suppose,: think, assume
Worry: (v)
Concerned,: worried
Steal: (v)
Çalmak,: yok etmek, bozmak
Trait: (n)
Behaviour,: attitude, manner
Worth: (n)
Value,: cost, esteem
Recognise: (v)
Know,: be aware, realise
Spiral: out of control (v)
Lose: control, run away
Dominate,: have control over
Issue: (n)
Problem,: sorun
Undesirable,: discomfortable
Outcome: (n)
Result,: consequence
Ease: (v)
Alleviate,: lighten, mitigate
Pay: off (v)
Amorti: etmek, dengelenmek
Amortise,: redeem
Complicate: (v)
Hamper,: trammel
Fed: up with, weary of
Track: (v)
Izini: sürmek, takip etmek
Follow,: watch, trace
Consent: (n)
Acquiescence,: assent
Implication: (n)
Eventuality,: possible result
Gizli,: mahrem
Hidden,: secret, undisclosed
Leak: (v)
Exude,: make known
Insurance: (n)
Sigorta,: garanti
Assurance,: cover, fuse
Astronomical,: extreme
Concern: (n)
Worry,: anxiety
Deceive: (v)
Trick,: fool, convince
Prevalence: (n)
Penetration,: extensiveness
Uncertainty: (n)
Obscurity,: ambiguity
Safe,: reliable, dreadless
6: 4.
Indiscriminate,: by chance
Gather: (v)
Collect,: pick up
Process: (n)
Continuum,: course, period
Observe: (v)
Gözlemlemek,: izlemek
Watch,: track, monitor
Expect: (v)
Beklemek,: ummak
Hope,: anticipate
Some,: several, a set of
Advertise: (v)
Promote,: boost, publicise
Snowstorm,: drifter
Attraction: (n)
Cezbedici: unsur
Grab: (v)
Draw,: attract
Intact,: original, virgin
Muazzam,: mükemmel
Splendid,: spectacular, brilliant
Gain: (v)
Reckon: (v)
Raise: (v)
Increase,: enhance
Free,: detached, sovereign
Because: of (prep)
Due: to, owing to, as a result of
Decrease: (n)
Decline,: reduction, drop, fall
Intake: (n)
Consumption,: taking
Suspect: (v)
Doubt,: question, mistrust
Yeni,: güncel
New,: modern, fresh
Exploration: (n)
Discovery,: surveillance
Contact: (n)
Communication,: touch
Disease: (n)
7: 0.
Form: (v)
Run: out of (v)
Tüketmek,: bitirmek
Use: up, drain, exhaust
Convert: (v)
Turn: into, transform, change
Via: (prep)
Integrate: (v)
Organise,: add, combine
Improved,: enhanced
Önemli,: hayatî
Significant,: vital, important
Limit: (v)
Restrict,: restrain, constrain
Unlike: (prep)
Experiental,: firsthand
Experiment: (v)
Deney: yapmak
Investigate,: test
Improve: (v)
Restrict: (v)
Limit,: restrain, constrain
Space: probe (n)
Soluk,: uzak
Dim,: far-off
Clear-cut,: simple
Chances: (n)
Odds,: likelihood
Avoid: (v)
Avert,: refrain
Nod: off (v)
Uykuya: dalmak
Fall: asleep, doze
Interfere: (v)
Müdahale: etmek, bozmak
Interrupt,: intervene
On: the contrary (adv)
Öte: yandan, bunun aksine
Necessarily: (adv)
Illaki,: muhakkak
Inevitably,: undoubtedly
Highlight: (v)
Stress,: emphasize
Unwanted,: unwelcome
Transition: (n)
Conversion,: changeover
Frantic,: turbulent
71: .
72: .
74: .
Describe: (v)
Define,: characterise
Anticipated,: potential, expected
Employment: (n)
Characteristics: (n)
Property,: attribute
Through: (prep)
Existing,: present
Captivating,: alluring
Exploitation: (n)
Kötüye: kullanma, sömürme
Abuse,: taking advantage
Blurb: (n)
Caption,: inscription, tease
Entice: (v)
Dikkatini: çekmek
Attract,: allure
Promise: (n)
Cease: (v)
Sonlanmak,: bitmek
Finish,: end
Constant,: invariable
Identify: (v)
Belirlemek,: tespit etmek
Detect,: determine
Switch: (v)
Rather: than (prep)
Instead: of
Erect: (v)
Prohibitively: (adv)
Ordinarily: (adv)
Commonly,: generally
Negligible,: trivial
Traditional,: customary
Contaminant: (n)
Trading,: marketing
Exchange: (n)
Trade,: swap
Çok: büyük, devasa
Immense,: enormous
Goods: (n)
Ürün,: mal
Commodity,: merchandise
Appearance: (n)
Emergence,: advent
Scale: (n)
Ölçek,: seviye
Extent,: grade, level
78: .
Develop,: arise
Erupt: (v)
Break: out, explode
Evaporate: (v)
End: up (v)
Become,: come to be
Outcome,: consequence
Rise: (v)
Transform,: translate
Mevcut,: uygun
Drug: (n)
Medicine,: medication
Combination: (n)
Mixture,: blend
Combine: (v)
Merge,: integrate
By-product: (n)
Yan: ürün
Side: product, outgrowth
Calculate: (v)
Compute,: estimate
Narrow: (v)
Reduce,: diminish
Scary,: horrifying
Myth: (n)
Efsane,: mit
Saga,: legend
Primarily: (adv)
Esas: olarak, en çok
Mainly,: chiefly
Acknowledge,: know
Possibly: (adv)
Probably,: conceivably
Hazardous,: perilous
8: 0.
Derive: from
Arise: from
Call: off
Pass: down
It: is
Skin: ointments, soothing lotions, or wet compresses, itching can be greatly relieved.
Consist: of
Besides: clothing and ornaments, body adornment most often took the form of tattoo.
Ranking: individuals, but commoners also had tattoos, generally on a smaller scale than elite individuals.
Suffer: from
Artificial: intelligence
Division: of labour
Contract: a disease
Range: from – to –
Pose: risk
Strive: to
That: of
Drain: into
Taken: into consideration
Differ: from
Psychologists,: and pediatricians.
Classroom:
Teachers: can be of assistance since they see how well children perform school work and how children
Buna: ebeveynlerden,
Exposure: to
Spillover: to people and other animals.
Birds: can be infected with a similar strain called Chlamydia psittaci that causes a flu-like illness
Sunshine: Coast, in Queensland,Australia, and her colleagues, tested 564 birds belonging to 107 species
Some: were infected with C. psittaci and some with Chlamydia pecorum, a strain that typically
Affects: koalas.
C.: psittaci spreading from Australian birds into people.
Fiat: this stage, the health consequences of the new
Seemed: to absorb two-thirds of the formaldehyde it encountered.
Own: home, researchers estimate that you would need to deposit roughly 10 plants into each square foot.
Better: still, people do not have to blast off in a spacecraft to reap these rewards.
Deal: with
Lack: of
Europe: and Scandinavia, the snow cover was regularly so deep and long-lasting that livestock could not
Exploit: any winter grazing.
Laws: that deal with the cutting and stealing of hay from the meadows of others.
Followed,: but the terms aphasia and, rather less commonly, dysphasia are most often used for any degree of
Loss.:
Enable: us to define ‚normal™.
Deter: from
No: longer
Regardless: of
Tend: to
Concerned: with
Prior: to
2024: / 1
Bodily: functions
Industrial: Revolution
Technological: innovations
Production: growth
Proved: to be
Has: not yet been answered
Organic: debris
Casual: relationships
Enduring: bonds
Immune: system
Intestinal: immune cells
Speed: up
Hand: out
Ward: off
Pin: down
Attacks: to the body
Nutritional: status
Mortality: rate
Viral: infections
Tends: to be
Botanical: medicine
Depending: on
Appear: to
Participant: observation
European: settlers
Health: condition
Heart-related: issues
Cognitive: impairment
Just: as likely
When: the Spanish arrived in South America in the early 1530s, they found one wealthy and powerful empire,
Residential: areas
Time: management
Setting: goals
Meeting: deadlines
Staying: organised
Reducing: distractions
Heavy: workload
Mental: well-being
Make: better use of
Motor: systems
Direct: link
Comprised: of
Real-life: situations
Conventional: wisdom
Low: self-esteem
Excessive: responsibilities
Pursuit: of self-discovery
Considerable: confidence
Academic: abilities
Abstract: thinking
Advanced: reasoning
Ideological: matters
Internal: turmoil
Establish: a sense of identity
Rush: to their parents
State: of affairs
Historical: data
Efficiency: of the police system
Juvenile: crimes
Professional: savvy
Hardened: criminals
Vested: interest
Suite: of symptoms
General: descriptions
Apply: equally
Overly: formal
Large: body of testimony
Contemporary: writers
Inventor: of printing
Movable: type
Originate: from
Piece: of printing
Experimenting: with
Printing: technique
Rapid: duplication
Patrician: class
Revolve: around
Stable: herds
Social: lives
Crucial: educational role
Mature: bulls
Legal: protection
Huge: ranges
Difficult: to track
Capable: of
Suffering: from
Extreme: poverty
Systems: of agricultural production
Emotional: support
Intimate: relationship
Compensate: for
Inclined: to
Plastic: surgery
Potential: problems
Realistic: expectations
Liver: failure
Wild: mushroom
Neurodegenerative: disease
Dead: end
Plaque: build-up
Significant: debate
Trial: results
Conclusive: results
Roller: coaster results
Several: companies working
Positive: results only overcame the real hurdle Œ an improvement in cognitive function Œ in people who got the highest dose,
If: drug companies continue hitting dead ends, soon they will have to consider more seriously
Vantage: point
Intense: scrutiny
Characterised: by
Utopian: proposals
Seriously: questioned
Limited: understanding
Defining: characteristics
Wrong: impression
Occasionally: doubted
Practical: thinkers
Core: values
All: aspects of traditional life Œ religion, political organisation, science, human relations, human
Rapidly: expand
Primary: radar
Identity: information
Instrument: conditions
Remote: communications
Collaborated: with
Set: the standards
Overcome: difficulties
Inform: the reader
During: the early 1950s, remote communications facilities were developed to
Experience: more intensely
Extent: to which
Neutral: stimuli
Unrealistic: fears
Unnecessary: distress
Reduce: ability to function normally
Inherited: qualities
Carefully: monitoring
Gripped: by fears
Rational: explanation
Inborn: factors
Universal: fears
Young: children generally have more fears than
Researchers: have disagreed about the
Fluorescent: dye
Believes: it may even be possible to grow crops in parts of the world that do not normally suit them, if other
Systemic: illnesses
Genetic: defect
Inheritance-linked: condition
Ethical: consideration
Distinct: pattern
Do: so
Suspended: animation
For: a while
Settle: down
Far-off: place
Personal: data
Energy: crisis
Supply: chains
Within: borders
Incredible: opportunity
Regional: ecotourism
Established: destinations
Phenomenal: opportunity
Long-standing: hubs
Widespread: appeal
Destructive: effects
Extended: periods
Cut: off
Adverse: impacts
Harmful: consequences
Devastating: impacts
Damaging: consequences
Examine: in detail
Love-hate: relationship
Vital: role
Natural: craving
Come: at a cost
Few: nutrients
Empty: calories
Proper: role
Healthful: weight
Trans: fats
Open: disagreement
Socially: awkward
Indirect: ways
Resort: to
Specify: treatment goals
Presenting: problems
Upper: social strata
Divided: into
Vulgate: Latin
Conquered: territory
Vernacular: languages
Flexible: capacities
Effective: regulation
Related: to
Expressions: of anger
Directly: instruct
Cope: with
Leadership: role
Search: for solutions
Mutually: interdependent
Traditional: role
Exclusive: focus
Pioneering: efforts
Lay: particular emphasis on
Richest: sources
Picking: berries
Chronic: diseases