𝜽 𝜽 𝜽
𝟏 𝟏+𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝝅 𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏
1. Secθ + tanθ = = = = 𝟐
𝜽
𝟐
𝜽 = 𝟐
𝜽
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟏−𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝜽 𝜽 𝜽
𝟏 𝟏−𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝝅 𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏
2. Secθ − tanθ = = = = 𝟐
𝜽
𝟐
𝜽 = 𝟐
𝜽
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝟏+𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
3. cosecθ + cotθ = = =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽−𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟏 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
4. cosecθ − cotθ = = =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽+𝒄𝒐𝒕𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽
Q. Z = 1−cosθ + isinθ, arg(Z) = ?
𝜽
(a)
𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(b) −
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(c) −
𝟒 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(d) +
𝟒 𝟐
Q. Z = cosθ + i(1+sinθ), arg(Z) = ?
𝜽
(a)
𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(b) −
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(c) −
𝟒 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(d) +
𝟒 𝟐
Q. Z = sinθ + i(1−cosθ), arg(Z) = ?
𝜽
(a)
𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(b) −
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(c) −
𝟒 𝟐
𝝅 𝜽
(d) +
𝟒 𝟐
Properties of Modulus
1. |𝒁 | =
𝒏
2. |𝒁𝟏 . 𝒁𝟐 | =
| 𝒁𝟏 . 𝒁𝟐 . 𝒁𝟑 |
𝒁𝟏
3. | |
𝒁𝟐
4. |̅𝒁̅̅𝟏̅ + ̅𝒁̅̅𝟐̅|
|̅𝒁̅̅𝟏̅ + ̅𝒁̅̅𝟐̅ + ̅𝒁̅̅𝟑̅|
5. |z| =
6. 𝒁. 𝒁
̅=
7. If |z| =1, 𝒁
̅=
8. |𝒁𝟏 + 𝒁𝟐 | ≤ |𝒁𝟏 | + |𝒁𝟐 |
9. |𝒁𝟏 − 𝒁𝟐 | ≥ |𝒁𝟏 | − |𝒁𝟐 |
10. |𝒁𝟏 | − |𝒁𝟐 | ≤ | 𝒁𝟏 − 𝒁𝟐 | ≤ | 𝒁𝟏 + 𝒁𝟐 | ≤ |𝒁𝟏 | + |𝒁𝟐 |
𝟏+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
Let z = where i = √−𝟏.
𝟏−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
[2022-II]
Q. What is the modulus of z?
(a) 1
(b) √𝟐
2
(c) 1+Sin θ
𝟏+𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
(d)
𝟏−𝑺𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
𝜷−𝜶
Q. If a and ẞ are different complex numbers with |ẞ| = 2, then | |is
𝟒−𝜶𝜷
(a) 0
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 2
√𝟑+𝒊
Q. | | =?
𝟏+𝒊
(a) 1
(b) √𝟐
𝟏
(c)
√𝟐
√𝟑
(d)
𝟐
𝟓
Q. |(√𝟑 + 𝒊) | = ?
(a) 32
(b) 64
(c) 16
(d) 1
Q. |(sinθ + icosθ). (cosθ − isinθ)| = ?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) √𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Q. |𝒁𝟏 | = |𝒁𝟐 | = |𝒁𝟑 | = | + + | = 𝟏 , Find |𝒁𝟏 + 𝒁𝟐 + 𝒁𝟑 | = ?
𝒁𝟏 𝒁𝟐 𝒁𝟑
(a) 3
(b) √𝟑
(c) 1
𝟏
(d)
𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
Q. |𝒁𝟏 | = |𝒁𝟑 | = | + | = 𝟐,Find |𝒁𝟏 + 𝒁𝟐 |= ?
𝒁𝟏 𝒁𝟐
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 1
Properties of Argument
1. Pr. Argument = θ
−π < θ ≤ π
2. Argument
Case I Case II
Θ = +ive θ = −ive
−(2π−θ) (2π+θ)
3. arg(z) + arg(z) = 0
4. If |𝒁𝟏 | = |𝒁𝟐 | if |𝒁𝟏 | = |𝒁𝟐 |
& arg(𝒛𝟏 )+arg(𝒛𝟐 ) = 0 [given] & arg(𝒁𝟏 )+ arg(𝒁𝟐 ) = π [given]
then, 𝒁𝟏 =
5. arg(𝒛 )=
𝒏
6. arg(𝒛𝟏 . 𝒛𝟐 )=
𝒁𝟏
7. arg( ) =
𝒁𝟐
−(√𝟑+𝒊)
Q. z = (𝟏−𝒊)
, arg(z) = ?
𝟏𝟏𝝅
(a)
𝟏𝟐
𝝅
(b)
𝟏𝟐
−𝝅
(c)
𝟏𝟐
−𝟏𝟏𝝅
(d)
𝟏𝟐
(−𝟏−𝒊)
Q. z = 𝝅 𝝅
(𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅
(a)
𝟏𝟐
𝟓𝝅
(b)
𝟏𝟐
−𝝅
(c)
𝟏𝟐
−𝟓𝝅
(d)
𝟏𝟐
Q. z = (−√𝟑 + 𝒊) ,
𝟐𝟖 arg (z) = ?
𝝅
(a)
𝟑
𝝅
(b) −
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
(c)
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
(d) −
𝟑
Q. Let z, w, be complex numbers such that 𝒛̅ + i𝒘
̅ = 0 and arg(zw)=π.
Then arg(z) equal:
2023-II
𝝅
(a)
𝟒
𝝅
(b)
𝟐
𝟑𝝅
(c)
𝟒
𝟓𝝅
(d)
𝟒
𝟏+𝒊√𝟑
Q. If z = where i = √−𝟏, then what is the argument of z?
𝟏−𝒊√𝟑
[2023-I]
𝝅
(a)
𝟑
𝟐𝝅
(b)
𝟑
𝟒𝝅
(c)
𝟑
𝟓𝝅
(d)
𝟔
LOCUS RELATED RESULT
𝒛−𝒛𝟏
1. | | = k , k≠ 1
𝒛−𝒛𝟐
2. 𝒛. 𝒛̅ + c𝒛̅ + 𝒄̅𝒛 + b = 0, where c ⟹ complex number & b ⇒ real
number
3. |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟎 | = r
𝒛−𝒛𝟏
4. | | =k,k=1
𝒛−𝒛𝟐
5. |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟏 | + |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟐 | = |𝒛𝟏 − 𝒛𝟐 |
6. |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟏 | + |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟐 | = 𝒌 & |𝒛𝟏 − 𝒛𝟐 | < 𝒌
7. |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟏 | − |𝒛 − 𝒛𝟐 | = k & |𝒛𝟏 − 𝒛𝟐 | > k
𝒛−𝒛𝟏
8. arg( ) = π or 0
𝒛−𝒛𝟐
𝒛−𝒛𝟏 𝝅
9. arg( ) =
𝒛−𝒛𝟐 𝟒
𝒛−𝟑
Q. If z = x + iy, where i = √−𝟏, then | | = 𝟐 represents a circle,
𝒛+𝟑
whose centre and radius, respectively, are
(a) (5, 0), 5
(b) (−5, 0), 2
(c) (−5, 0), 3
(d) (−5, 0), 4
𝒛−𝟑
Q. The equation | | = 𝟐 represents
𝒛+𝟑
(a) a parabola
(b) a hyperbola
(c) a circle
(d) a ellipse
𝟏−𝒊𝒛
Q. If z= x + iy and 𝛚= if | 𝛚 | = 1, then z lies on
𝒛−𝒊
(a) circle with unit radius
(b) imaginary axis
(c) real axis
(d) N.O.T
𝒛−𝟓𝒊
Q. The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation | | lie
𝒛+𝟓𝒊
on
(a) the axis of
(b) the straight line y+5 = 0
(c) the circle passing through
(d) N.O.T
Q. If x + iy = (1−i)(1+2i)(1+3i), then x² + y² =
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 100
(d) N.O.T
Q. If P represents any variable complex point Z in such a way that
|2Z−1| = 2|Z|, then what will be the locus of P?
(a) Straight line
(b) Circle
(c) Ellipse
(d) Hyperbola
Q. The locus represented by |𝒛 − 𝟏| = |𝒛 + 𝒊| is
(a) a circle of radius
(b) an ellipse with faci at (1,0) and (0,-1)
(c) A Straight Line through the origine
(d) a circle on the line joining (1,0) , (0,1) as diameter
Q. The solution of the equation |z| − z = 1 + 2i is:
𝟑
(a) − 𝟐𝒊
𝟐
𝟑
(b) + 𝟐𝒊
𝟐
𝟑𝒊
(c) 𝟐 −
𝟐
𝟏−𝟐𝒊
(d)
𝟐
Q. If α and β are different complex numbers and |β| = 1, then what
𝜷−𝜶
will be the value of | |
𝟏−𝜶𝜷
(a) 0
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 2
𝒛+𝟏
Q. The locus determined by | | = 𝟐 where z ≠ 1 and z = x + iy is
𝒛−𝟏
𝟓
(a) a circle with centre ( , 𝟎)
𝟑
𝟓
(b) a circle with centre (𝟎, )
𝟑
(c) a parabola y = 2x²
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
(d) an ellipse + =𝟏
𝟐 𝟑
𝒛+𝟏
Q. If the real part of , where z = x+iy is 1, then the point (x, y) lies
𝒛−𝟏
on
(a) Y = 1
(b) X = 1
(c) a circle
(d) a straight line of gradient one
𝒊𝒛+𝟏
Q. The point z in Argand's plane moves such that Re( )=2 the
𝒊𝒛−𝟏
where z = x+iy, the locus is:
(a) A straight line
(b) a circle
(c) an ellipse
(d) a hyperbola
𝒛−𝟑
Q. Radius of circle | |=2 is:
𝒛+𝟑
(a) 2
(b) 3
41 4
(d) 5
𝒛−𝒊
Q. If z is a complex number such that | | = 1, then z will be located:
𝒛+𝒊
(a) A straight line
(b) A ellipse
(c) A circle
(d) A hyperbola
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM VALUES
Q. For any complex number z, the minimum value of |𝒛 + 𝟏|+|𝒛 − 𝟐|is
(a) −1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Q. If |𝒛 + 𝟓|≤ 2, z = x+iy, then the greatest value of |𝒛 + 𝟐| is:
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Q. If |𝒛 + 𝟒| = 𝟑 , then the maximum value | z+1| is
(a) 10
(b) 4
(c) 0
(d) 6
𝟒
Q. If |𝒛 − | = 2 , then the maximum value of |z| is:
𝒛
(a) √𝟓 − 𝟏
(b) √𝟓 + 𝟏
(c) √𝟓
(d) N.O.T
Polar Form
Z = a + ib
Z = |z| (cosθ + iSinθ)
Q. Z = −1 – i, convert into polarform.
𝝅 𝝅
(a) √𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝟒 + 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒 ]
𝝅 𝝅
(b) √𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝟒 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒 ]
𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
(c) √𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝟒 + 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒 ]
𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
(d) √𝟐 [𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝟒 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒 ]
𝝅
Q. z = 2√𝟐 & arg(z) = − then z² = ?
𝟒
(a) 8
(b) −8
(c) −8i
(d) 2 − 2i
𝒊−𝟏
Q. The polar form of the complex number z = 𝝅 𝝅 is
𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
(a) cos − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
(b) cos − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
(c) √𝟐 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅
(d) √𝟐 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
Q. The polar form of −1−√(−𝟑) is
𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅
(a) 2(𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
(b) 2(𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅
(c) 2(𝒄𝒐𝒔 + 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅
(d) 2(𝒄𝒐𝒔 − 𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏 )
𝟑 𝟑
MONITOR QUESTION
Q. -√𝟑 + 𝒊 is a complex number which is rotated at an angle of 60°
anticlockwise find the new position of complex number.
Q. -√𝟑+i is a complex number which is rotated at an angle of 30°
clockwise find the new position of complex number.
EULER FORMULA
De Morvies Theorem
1. e = iθ
2. e -iθ
=
3. e i2θ
=
4. e -i2θ
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒏
1. ( ) =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒏
2. ( ) =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) 𝒏
3. ( ) =
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽) 𝒏
4. ( ) =
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽)
𝝅 𝝅 𝟑
𝑪𝑶𝑺 +𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
Q. ( 𝟏𝟐
𝝅
𝟏𝟐
) =?
𝝅
𝑪𝑶𝑺 −𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) i
(d) − i
𝝅 𝝅 𝟖
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔 +𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
Q. ( 𝟖
𝝅 𝝅
𝟖
) =?
𝟏+(𝒄𝒐𝒔 −𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟖 𝟖
(a) 1
(b) −1
(c) i
(d) −i
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽+𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝟑
Q. Z =( ) , find the real part of Z?
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽−𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
(a) cos3θ
(b) −cos3θ
(c) cos6θ
(d) −cos6θ
6
Q. Z = (sinθ + icosθ) , find real part of Z?
(a) sin 3θ
(b) –sin 3θ
(c) cos 6θ
(d) -cos 6θ
4
Q. What is the real part of (sinx + icos x) , i = √−𝟏 ?
[2015-II]
(a) −cos 4x
(b) −cos 2x
(c) cos 4x
(d) cos 2x
𝝅 𝝅
Q. If xn = cos( 𝒏 )+isin( 𝒏 ), n∈N, then 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (x1.x2.x3.......xn) is
𝟐 𝟐 𝒏→∞
(a) 0
(b)-1
(c) 1
(d) 2
Q. The number √𝟐 𝒆 𝒊𝝅
is.
(a) A rational number.
(b) A transcendental number.
(c) An irrational number.
(d) An imaginary number.
𝝅 𝝅 n 𝝅 𝝅 -n
Q. If n∈N -{1}, then the value of (1+ cos + i sin ) . (1+ cos + i sin )
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏 𝒏
𝝅 𝝅 n 𝝅 𝝅 -n
यदि n∈N - {1}, तो (1+ cos + i sin ) . (1+ cos + i sin ) का मान
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏 𝒏
होगा?
(a) -2
(b) -1
(c) 2
(d) 1
𝑹𝒆 (𝒛)
Q. If z = (2 + 2√3i)¹⁰⁰, then will be equal to
𝑰𝒎 (𝒁)
𝑹𝒆 (𝒛)
यदि z = (2 + 2√3i)¹⁰⁰, तो का मान होगा
𝑰𝒎 (𝒁)
100
(a) (√𝟑)
𝟏
(b)
√𝟑
𝟏 100
(c) ( )
√𝟑
(d) √𝟑
Q. What is the magnitude of the expression below: e², where z is a
complex number.
नीचे िी गई अदिव्यक्ति का परिमाण क्या हैः e² जहााँ z एक सक्तिश्र संख्या ह।
(a) √(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚)
(b) √(𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐
(c) 1
x
(d) E
n
Q. The real part of (1 + i) is
n
(1 + i) का वास्तदवक िाग ह
1/2 𝒏𝝅
(a) n cos
𝟐
n 𝒏𝝅
(b) 2 cos
𝟒
-n/2 𝒏𝝅
(c) 2 cos
𝟒
n/2 𝒏𝝅
(d) 2 cos
𝟒
10
Q. The value of (1 + i√𝟑) +(1-i√𝟑)¹º is:
10
(1 + i√𝟑) +(1-i√𝟑)¹º का मान ह:
(a) 2048
(b) 1024
(c) -1024
(d) -2048
4
Q. If z = i, then the value of z is-
4
यदि z = i, तो z का मान ह-
(a) I
𝝅 𝝅
(b) cos +i sin
𝟒 𝟒
𝝅 𝝅
(c) cos +i sin
𝟖 𝟖
(d) N.O.T
Pro Concept
1. z = cos 𝜽 + I sin 𝜽 2.
𝟏
=
𝒁
𝟏
3. Z + = 4. Z -
𝟏
+=
𝒁
𝒁
n
5. Z = 𝟒
6.
n 𝟏 𝒁𝒏
7. Z + = n 𝟏
8. Z - =
𝒁 𝒏
2 𝒁𝒏
9. Z – 2 cos 𝜽𝒛 + 1 = 0
10. z² (i 2 sin 𝜽)z -1 = 0
𝟏 10 𝟏
Q. z+ = 2cos 𝜽, z + =?
𝒁 𝒁𝟏𝟎
(a) cos 10 𝜽
(b) sin 10 𝜽
(c) 2cos 10 𝜽
(d) 2 sin10 𝜽
𝒛−𝟏
Q. If Re( ) = 0, where z = x+iy is a complex number, then which
𝒛−𝟏
one of the following is correct?
𝒛−𝟏
यदि Re( ) = 0 = 0, जहााँ z = x+iy एक सक्तिश्र संख्या ह, तो दनम्नदिक्तित में
𝒛−𝟏
से कौन-सा एक सही ह?
[2016-II]
(a) z = 1 + i
(b) |z| = 2
(c) z=1-i
(d) |z| = 1
𝟏 𝝅 5 𝟏
Q. If x + = 2cos , then x + 𝟓 is equal to
𝒙 𝟓 𝒙
𝟏 𝝅 5 𝟏
यदि x + = 2cos , तो x + 𝟓 बिाबि ह
𝒙 𝟓 𝒙
(a) -2
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 5
𝟏 6 𝟏
Q. If x + = 2 cos 𝜽, then the value of x + 𝟔 is:
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 6 𝟏
यदि x + = 2 cos 𝜽, तो x + 𝟔 का मान होगा
𝒙 𝒙
(a) 2 cos 6 𝜽
(b) 2 cos 4 𝜽
(c) 2 cos 3 𝜽
(d) 2 cos 2 𝜽
𝟏 n 𝟏
Q. If x + = 2 cos 𝜽, then is x + 𝒏 equal to:
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 n 𝟏
यदि x + = 2 cos 𝜽, तब x + 𝒏 बिाबि ह:
𝒙 𝒙
(a) 2 cos n 𝜽
(b) 2 sin n 𝜽
(c) cos n 𝜽
(d) sin n 𝜽
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝒎 𝒚𝒏
Q. If 2 cos 0 = x + and 2 cosϕ = y + , then + is equal to:X
𝒙 𝒚 𝒚𝒏 𝒙𝒎
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝒎 𝒚𝒏
यदि 2 cos 0 = x + औि 2 cosϕ = y + , तब +
𝒙 𝒚 𝒚𝒏 𝒙𝒎
(a) 2 cos( θ - Φ)
(b) 2 sin( θ - Φ)
(c) 2 cos( θ + φ)
(d) 2 sin( θ + Φ)
Two Important Formula/िो महत्वपूणण फामूणिे
2
1. | Z1 + Z2 | =
2
2. | Z1 - Z2 | =
Q. z₁ & z₂ are two complex number such that |z₁+z2| = |Z₁|+ |Z2|,
arg(z₁) - arg(z₂) = ?
(a) π
(b) 0
𝝅
(c)
𝟐
𝝅
(d)
𝟒
|𝒁𝟏 +𝒁𝟐 |
Q. Let Z1 and Z2 be two complex numbers such that =1 , then
|𝒁𝟏 −𝒁𝟐 |
𝒁𝟏
what is Re( )+1 is equal to
𝒁𝟐
a. −1
b. 0
c. 1
d. 5
If the Z1, Z2, Z3 are the vertices of equilateral triangle, then
Q. If z₁, z2 & origin are the value of equilateral trianlge & z₁, z₂ are
roots of the equation z²-bz+a = 0 then
(a) b² = a
(b) b² = 3a
(c) b² = 2a
(d) b² = 5a
Q. If 1 + i, −1+i, 2i are the vertices of a triangle, find the area.
𝟏
(a)
𝟐
𝟏
(b)
𝟒
(c) 1
(d) 2
Important/महत्वपूणण
If z, iz, z+iz are the vertices of triangle then
यदि z, iz, z+iz दििुज के शीर्ण ह तो
Area of triangle / दििुज का क्षेिफि =
Q. If z, iz, z+iz are the vertices of triangle. Whose area is 50 sq. units
find |z| = ?
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 25
nth ROOT OF UNITY
Q. Then nth roots of unity can be arranged as-
(a) an arithmetic progression
(b) a geometric progression
(c) a harmonic progression
(d) an arithmetic-geometric progression
𝟐𝒌𝝅 𝟐𝒌𝝅
Q. The value of 𝟏𝟐
∑𝒌=𝟏 (𝒔𝒊𝒏 − 𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 ) is
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) i
CUBE ROOT OF UNITY
Q. If k is one of the roots of the equation x(x+1)+1=0, then what is
the other root?
(a) 1
(b) -k
(c) k²
(d) -k²
Representation of Cube Unity in Arg and Plane
Equilateral triangle made by cube root of unity
Q. Angle between 𝝎 & 𝝎² ?
𝝅
(a)
𝟑
(b) π
𝟐𝝅
(c)
𝟑
𝝅
(d)
𝟐
Q. z = 2 𝝎² + 3i, 𝒛̅ =?
(a) 2𝛚 – 3i
(b) 2𝛚² − 3i
2
(c) -2𝛚 −3i
(d) 2 + 3i
𝟑𝒏 𝟑𝒏
−𝟏+√𝟑𝒊 −𝟏−√𝟑𝒊
Q. ( 𝟐 ) + ( 𝟐 ) =?
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) -1
𝒏 𝒏
−𝟏+√𝟑𝒊 −𝟏−√𝟑𝒊
Q ( 𝟐 ) + ( 𝟐 ) where 'n' is not a multiple of '3'.
(a) -1
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) 1
Q. Consider the following statements in respect of the roots of the
3
equation x − 8 = 0:
[2021-II]
1. The roots are non-collinear
2. The roots lie on a circle of unit radius
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
𝟏𝟎
√𝟑+𝒊
Q. ( 𝟑−𝒊) =?
√
(a) 𝛚
(b) 𝛚²
(c) −𝛚
(d) –𝛚2
Consider equation− I:
2 1985 100
z³ + 2z +2z+1 = 0 and equation-II: z +z + 1 = 0.
Q. What are the roots of equation-I?
[2023-II]
(a) 1, ω, ω²
(b) −1, ω, ω²
(c) 1,−ω, ω²
(d) −1, −ω, ω²
2 1985 100
Consider equation-I: z³ + 2z +2z + 1 = 0 and equation-II: z +z +1
= 0.
Q. Which one of the following is a root of equation II?
[2023-II]
(a) -1
(b) −𝛚
(c) –𝝎𝟐
(d) −𝛚
1985 100
Consider equation-I: z³ + 2z² + 2z + 1 = 0 and equation-II: z +z
+ 1 = 0.
Q. What is the number of common roots of equation-I and equation-
II?
[2023-II]
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Q. If x, y and z are the cube roots of unity, then what is the value of
xy + yz + zx?
[2024-1]
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Q. If 𝝎 ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity, then what are the solutions of
3
(z−100) + 1000 = 0?
[2024-1]
(a) 10(1−𝛚), 10(10 – ω²), 100
(b) 10(1−ω), 10(10−ω²), 90
(c) 10(1− 𝛚), 10(10 – ω²), 1000
(d) (1+ 𝛚), (10 + ω²), −1
Q. If a, b and c (a > 0, c > 0) are in GP, then consider the following in
respect of the equation ax² + bx + c = 0:
[2024-1]
1. The equation has imaginary roots.
2. The ratio of the roots of the equation is 1:𝛚 where is a cube root
of unity.
𝒃𝟐
3. The product of roots of the equation is ( 𝟐)
𝒂
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only.
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Let 𝒁𝟏 , and Z₂ be any two complex numbers such that 𝟐
𝒁𝟏 +𝒁𝟐
𝟐
+ Z1
Z2 = 0.
𝒛𝟏
Q. What is the value of | | ?
𝒁𝟐
[2024-1]
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Let 𝒁𝟏 , and Z₂ be any two complex numbers such that 𝟐
𝒁𝟏 +𝒁𝟐
𝟐
+ Z 1 Z2
= 0.
𝟏 𝒁𝟏
Q. What is the value of + Re( ) ?
𝟐 𝒁𝟐
[2024-1]
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
100
Q. If 𝛚 ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity, then what is (1 + ω − ω²) +
2 100
(1−ω+ ω ) equal to?
[2024-1]
100 2
(a) 2 ω
100
(b) 2 ω
100
(c) 2
100
(d) −2
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏+𝝎 𝟏+𝝎 𝝎+𝝎
𝟏 √𝟑
Q. If 𝛚 = − + 𝒊 then what is | 𝟏 𝝎 𝝎 | equal to?
𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏/𝝎 𝟏/𝝎 𝟐 𝟏
[2024−I]
(a) 0
(b) ω
(c) 𝝎𝟐
(d) 1 − ω²
