SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

Contents
1. What is inclined angle recommending for straight ladder? ............................................................................................................ 3
2. What is 100 % tie of means while working at height? .................................................................................................................... 4
3. What is proactive risk and reactive risk management? .................................................................................................................... 4
4. What is your responsibility in PTW? .............................................................................................................................................. 4
5. What is near miss give example? .................................................................................................................................................... 4
6. What is risk and hazards give example? .......................................................................................................................................... 4
7. What is risk assessment? ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
8. What section & element is working at height? ................................................................................................................................ 4
9. What is permit to work & its purpose? ............................................................................................................................................ 5
10. What are the type of permit we use at site? ................................................................................................................................. 5
11. What type of permits you will check if the activity is scaffolding? ............................................................................................ 5
12. What are the duties and responsibilities of HSE engineer, supervisor? ...................................................................................... 5
13. What is a safety audit? ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
14. What is cause of accident in construction? ................................................................................................................................. 6
15. What do you mean by TBT meeting? ......................................................................................................................................... 6
16. What is near miss? Share your experience and what you learn? ................................................................................................ 6
17. How many OHS procedures are there in the new SEC ISO 45001? ........................................................................................... 6
18. What are Safety Officer Rules and Responsibilities? ................................................................................................................. 7
19. In a case of accident or incident what are the responsibilities of a Safety Engineer? ................................................................. 8
20. What is holding TAG? Lockout? Lockbox? Lock off point? Multiple lockout device Work permit?........................................ 8
21. Work permit issuer? Receiver? STW, LOA, SFT? ..................................................................................................................... 8
22. What is difference between RA & JSP ....................................................................................................................................... 9
23. What is Zero energy site? ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
24. What is Risk assessment? And Steps .......................................................................................................................................... 9
25. What is Safety Walkthrough? ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
26. What are SEC OHS Rules? ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
27. How many Rigger levels are? ................................................................................................................................................... 10
28. What types of hazards are in construction sites? ....................................................................................................................... 10
29. What is NFPA Diamond diagram? (National Fire Protection Association) .............................................................................. 10
30. Explain Fire Extinguisher and types? ....................................................................................................................................... 10
31. What is Safety and Safe work procedures? ............................................................................................................................... 11
32. What is Hazard, Risk, likelihood, severity and consequences? ................................................................................................ 11
33. What is Residual Risk and what is Risk rating? ........................................................................................................................ 11
34. What is Risk Assessment (RA), Job Safety Analysis(JSA), JSP, Safe Work Practice(SWP) and Work Method
Statement(WMS)? .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
35. What is Incident, accident and how many levels of accident? .................................................................................................. 12
36. What is MSDS and for which purpose MSDS are used? .......................................................................................................... 12
37. What does the letter STARRT stand for?.................................................................................................................................. 12
38. What does COSHH stand for and for which purposes are using? ............................................................................................. 12
39. What is the difference between Hydro test and HI pot test? ..................................................................................................... 12
40. What is Working radius and what is SWL? .............................................................................................................................. 13
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
41. What is Lifting and types? ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
42. Explain Lifting activity procedures? ......................................................................................................................................... 13
43. What are the safety precautions and legal requirements for mobile crane lifting?.................................................................... 14
44. What is a lifting plan and who will conduct the lifting plan? ................................................................................................... 14
45. What are the requirements of a man basket? ............................................................................................................................. 15
46. What is the difference between excavation and trenching? ...................................................................................................... 15
47. What are the safety precautions for excavation? ....................................................................................................................... 15
48. What is the classification of soils? ............................................................................................................................................ 16
49. What are the load bearing capacity of Soil A, B and soil C? .................................................................................................... 16
50. What are the types of method which are using to protect Soil collapse? .................................................................................. 16
51. In what circumstances an excavation considers as a confined space? ...................................................................................... 17
52. What is HSE plan and loss prevention plan? ............................................................................................................................ 17
53. What is hierarchy of control? .................................................................................................................................................... 17
54. What is an emergency response plan and emergency rescue plan? .......................................................................................... 17
55. What is a scaffolding platform and how many types of scaffolding platforms? ....................................................................... 17
56. What is light duty, medium duty and heavy-duty scaffolding platforms? ................................................................................ 18
57. What are the load bearing capacities of Light, Medium and Heavy-duty scaffolding platforms? ............................................ 18
58. What is scaffolding tags system and types? .............................................................................................................................. 18
59. what is a guard rail system? ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
60. What is the minimum overlapping of two adjacent planks in a scaffolding platform? ............................................................. 18
61. What is the minimum height of Toe board? .............................................................................................................................. 18
62. what is the height of top rail from the platforms? ..................................................................................................................... 18
63. In what circumstances fall protection system to be used? ......................................................................................................... 19
64. What is a fall protection plan? .................................................................................................................................................. 19
65. What is the minimum width required for a walkway? .............................................................................................................. 19
66. What are the legal requirements and safety precautions for working on a scaffolding platform? ............................................ 19
67. What is life line and how we can calculate the safety anchorage of a lifeline? ........................................................................ 20
68. What is lockout and tag out system and why it is important to be implemented? .................................................................... 20
69. What is the difference between flashpoint and fire point? ........................................................................................................ 20
70. What is the difference between UEL and LEL?........................................................................................................................ 20
71. What is fire and how it can be produced? ................................................................................................................................. 21
72. What is confined space and what is the oxygen acceptable level in confined Space? .............................................................. 21
73. In what circumstances a confined space work permit can be issued? ....................................................................................... 21
74. What are the legal requirements and safety precautions for working in a confined space? ...................................................... 21
75. What is the difference between flash back arrestor and check valve? ...................................................................................... 21
76. What would you do if you observed employees neglecting to follow safety procedures? ........................................................ 22
77. How would you encourage staff members to adopt your safety measures? .............................................................................. 22
78. What is safety term SMART stand for? .................................................................................................................................... 22
79. What is KPI and SPI?................................................................................................................................................................ 22
80. What is formal and informal communication system ............................................................................................................... 23
81. Introduce about your self .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
82. Difference between Risk assessment and JSP........................................................................................................................... 23
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
83. Difference between Risk assessment and Hazard Identification ............................................................................................... 23
84. What is excavation? .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
85. What are excavation hazards? ................................................................................................................................................... 24
86. What is excavation procedure? ................................................................................................................................................. 24
87. What is confined space? ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
88. What are confined space hazards? ............................................................................................................................................ 24
89. What confined space procedure? .............................................................................................................................................. 25
90. What should be check before issuing permit? ........................................................................................................................... 25
91. How many types of fire and classify each? ............................................................................................................................... 26
92. What is emergency plan and emergency response procedure? ................................................................................................. 26
93. What is drill? ............................................................................................................................................................................. 26
94. Why mock drills are conducted at site? .................................................................................................................................... 27
95. What is safety policy? ............................................................................................................................................................... 27
96. Why safety policy is changed or updated yearly? ..................................................................................................................... 27
97. What is risk assessment? ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
98. How many types of Risk Assessments? .................................................................................................................................... 27
99. Why Risk assessments is renewed yearly? ............................................................................................................................... 27
100. What is residual current? ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
101. What is residual risk? ................................................................................................................................................................ 28
102. What is the difference ELCB & GFCI & RCD? ....................................................................................................................... 28
103. What is the difference earthing and grounding? ....................................................................................................................... 28
104. What is the difference voltage and current? .............................................................................................................................. 28
105. What is noise pollution? ............................................................................................................................................................ 29
106. What is the noise pollution limit for normal working hours? ................................................................................................... 29
107. What is LUX? ........................................................................................................................................................................... 29
108. How much LUX is required? .................................................................................................................................................... 29
109. What is active monitoring and reactive monitoring? ................................................................................................................ 29
110. What is leading indicator & Lagging indicator? ....................................................................................................................... 29
111. What is Audit? .......................................................................................................................................................................... 29
112. What is site inspection?............................................................................................................................................................. 29
113. What is difference between Audit & Site Inspection? .............................................................................................................. 30
114. What is NFPA Triangle contains & give details? ..................................................................................................................... 30
115. What is zero energy site? .......................................................................................................................................................... 30
116. What is Near Miss? ................................................................................................................................................................... 30
117. What is Risk? ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30
118. What is Accident? ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30
119. What is Incident? ...................................................................................................................................................................... 30
120. Types of Injuries? ..................................................................................................................................................................... 30

1. What is inclined angle recommending for straight ladder?

ANS: 75 degree 4:1ratio
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
2. What is 100 % tie of means while working at height?
ANS: "100% tie-off" refers to a safety practice where a worker is constantly connected to a fall
protection system, such as a lifeline or a lanyard, to prevent them from falling in the event of a slip or
trip.

3. What is proactive risk and reactive risk management?

ANS:
PROACTIVE REACTIVE
It involves conducting thorough risk assessments, Reactive risk management involves responding to
implementing safety protocols, providing proper risks after they have occurred. It includes actions
training to workers, and regularly reviewing and such as incident investigation, damage control,
updating safety procedures. and implementing corrective measures.

4. What is your responsibility in PTW?

ANS: Initiating and completing all applicable sections of the permit to work. Supervising the work
prescribed in the permit work to ensure it is conducted most efficiently. Notifying the issuer of work
progress and completion, and ensuring that the site is returned to a safe and operational state.

5. What is near miss give example?

ANS: A near miss is any unplanned event that could've caused physical injury or property loss but
didn't.
EXAMPLE: A near-miss incident could involve a worker almost falling from scaffolding due to a loose
railing.

6. What is risk and hazards give example?

ANS:
HAZARD RISK
A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse Risk is the likelihood or probability that a person
health effect on a person. It could be a condition, will be harmed or experience an adverse health
substance, activity, or situation that has the effect if exposed to a hazard.
potential to cause harm.
EXAMPLE: In a construction site, a hazardous EXAMPLE: In a construction site, working at
condition could be exposed electrical wiring, a heights could be a hazard. The risk associated
slippery surface due to spilled liquids, or the with this hazard depends on factors like the use of
presence of heavy machinery. proper safety harnesses, the condition of
scaffolding, and the training of workers.

7. What is risk assessment?

ANS: Risk assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of those
hazards, and implementing measures to control or mitigate the risks.

8. What section & element is working at height?

ANS: OHS-PR-02-15 Working at Heights
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
9. What is permit to work & its purpose?
ANS: A permit to work (PTW) is a formal written system used to control certain types of work that are
identified as potentially hazardous. Its purpose is to ensure that work is carried out safely and in
accordance with established procedures.

10. What are the type of permit we use at site?

ANS: Some common types of permits include:
 Hot Work Permit: Issued for tasks involving open flames, sparks, or high temperatures.
 Confined Space Entry Permit: Required when working in confined spaces, ensuring proper safety
measures are in place.
 Electrical Work Permit: Issued for tasks involving electrical installations, repairs, or maintenance.
 Excavation Permit: Necessary for any digging or excavation work to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
 Working at Heights Permit: Required for tasks conducted at elevated locations to address fall protection
measures.
 Isolation Permit: Issued when isolating equipment or systems for maintenance, repair, or inspection.

11. What type of permits you will check if the activity is scaffolding?
ANS: Work at height permit.

12. What are the duties and responsibilities of HSE engineer, supervisor?
ANS: Duties and responsibilities of Engineer and supervisor:
 Risk Assessment: Identify and assess potential risks in the construction environment, including
hazards associated with equipment, materials, and work processes.
 Regulatory Compliance: Ensure compliance with local, national, and international health and
safety regulations and standards relevant to the construction industry.
 Training and Education: Conduct safety training sessions for workers and ensure that they are
aware of safety protocols, procedures, and best practices.
 Accident Investigation: Investigate accidents and incidents, determining the root causes and
implementing corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
 Safety Inspections: Regularly inspect construction sites to ensure that safety standards are being
followed and address any non-compliance issues.
 Emergency Preparedness: Develop and implement emergency response plans, including
evacuation procedures, first aid, and other measures to address unforeseen events.
 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure that workers have access to and correctly use
appropriate personal protective equipment for their tasks.
 Documentation and Reporting: Maintain accurate records of safety-related activities, incidents,
and inspections. Prepare and submit reports as required.
 Safety Culture Promotion: Promote a strong safety culture within the organization by fostering
awareness and commitment to safety among all employees.
 Hazard Communication: Establish effective communication channels for reporting hazards and
ensure that relevant information is communicated to all stakeholders.
 Safety Meetings: Conduct regular safety meetings to discuss safety issues, share information, and
address concerns raised by workers.
 Environmental Management: Address environmental concerns related to construction activities
and implement measures to minimize environmental impact.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
 Collaboration: Work closely with other departments, contractors, and regulatory bodies to ensure
a collaborative approach to health and safety.
 Continuous Improvement: Participate in and contribute to continuous improvement initiatives,
keeping abreast of industry best practices and incorporating them into the safety program.

13. What is a safety audit?

ANS: Safety audits look at programs and processes to ensure they meet a company's safety goals.

14. What is cause of accident in construction?

ANS:
 Accidents in the construction industry can have various causes. Some common factors include:
 Unsafe Work Practices: Workers not following proper safety procedures or taking shortcuts can lead to
accidents.
 Lack of Training: Inadequate training on the use of equipment, handling hazardous materials, or
understanding safety protocols can contribute to accidents.
 Poor Communication: Miscommunication or lack of clear communication about safety guidelines and
procedures can result in accidents.
 Defective Equipment: Malfunctioning or poorly maintained machinery and tools can pose significant
risks on construction sites.
 Inadequate Supervision: Lack of proper supervision can lead to workers engaging in unsafe practices
without correction.
 Weather Conditions: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain or extreme temperatures, can create
hazardous working conditions.
 Insufficient Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Failure to provide or use appropriate PPE can
increase the risk of injuries.
 Environmental Factors: The physical environment, such as uneven terrain or unstable ground, can
contribute to accidents.
 Fatigue: Long working hours and fatigue can impair judgment and reaction time, increasing the
likelihood of accidents.

15. What do you mean by TBT meeting?

ANS: A Toolbox Talk is a short safety meeting or briefing that is usually conducted at the beginning of a
work shift. It provides an opportunity for workers to discuss specific safety issues, potential hazards,
and preventive measures related to their tasks for the day.

16. What is near miss? Share your experience and what you learn?
ANS: A near miss is any unplanned event that could've caused physical injury or property loss but
didn't.
EXAMPLE: A near-miss incident could involve a worker almost falling from scaffolding due to a loose
railing.

17. How many OHS procedures are there in the new SEC ISO 45001?
ANS: There are 26 procedures.
1- 2 3 4
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-01 Leadership, 02-01B Refusal to Work 02-02 Communication 02-04 Legal and Other
Responsibility and on Grounds of Safety and Consultation Requirements
Accountability.
5 6 7 8
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-05 Planning, 02-06 Competency, 02-07 Document 02-08
Objectives and Targets Training and Control Competency, Training
Awareness and Awareness
9 10 11 12
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-09 Plant and 02-10 Machinery, Tools & 02-11 General 02-13 Fire Safety
Facility Safety Equipment Safety Electrical Safety Management
13 14 15 16
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-14 Personal Protective 02-14 Personal Protective 02-15 Working at 02-16 Confined Space
Equipment Management Equipment Management Heights Entry Safety
17 18- 19 20
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procurement and
02-17 Excavation and 02-18 Hazardous 02-19 Contractor
Trenching Safety Substance Control Management of Management
(HSC) Change
21 22 22-B 23
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-21 02-22 Procurement and 02-22-01 HSE CONDITIONS 02-23 Emergency
HSE CONDITIONS OF Contractor Management OF CONTRACT AND HSE Preparedness and
CONTRACT AND HSE PLAN PLAN PRE-BID Response
PRE-BID REQUIREMENTS REQUIREMENTS
24 25 26 27
Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR- Procedure No: OHS-PR-
02-24 Arc Flash 02-25 Performance 02-26 Incident, Non- 02-26.1 Occupational
Management Evaluation - Monitoring, conformity Management Injury / Disease
Audits, Reviews and Statistics/ and others
Continual Improvement

18. What are Safety Officer Rules and Responsibilities?

ANS:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

19. In a case of accident or incident what are the responsibilities of a Safety

Engineer?
ANS:

20. What is holding TAG? Lockout? Lockbox? Lock off point? Multiple lockout
device Work permit?
ANS:

21. Work permit issuer? Receiver? STW, LOA, SFT?

ANS:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

22. What is difference between RA & JSP

ANS:

23. What is Zero energy site?

ANS: A zero-energy building produces enough renewable energy to meet its own annual energy
consumption requirements, thereby reducing the use of nonrenewable energy in the building sector.

24. What is Risk assessment? And Steps

ANS: Risk assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of those
hazards, and implementing measures to control or mitigate the risks.

25. What is Safety Walkthrough?

ANS: A safety walk through is when a supervisor or a manager inspects the workplace, observes the work
taking place, and discusses safety performance with personnel based on their observations.

26. What are SEC OHS Rules?

ANS:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

27. How many Rigger levels are?

ANS:
RIGGER III : (up to 20 Ton)
RIGGER II : (20 to 40 Ton)
RIGGER I : (40 Ton to 150 Ton)

28. What types of hazards are in construction sites?

ANS: Here are some common types of hazards found on construction sites
 Falls: Working at heights without proper fall protection can lead to serious injuries.
 Electrical Hazards: Exposure to live wires, faulty equipment, or improper electrical installations can
result in electrical shocks or burns.
 Struck-by Objects: Workers can be struck by falling tools, materials, or equipment, leading to injuries.
 Caught-in or Between: This includes accidents where workers can be caught in or between heavy
machinery, equipment, or structural components.
 Trips and Falls: Uneven surfaces, cluttered work areas, and inadequate housekeeping can contribute
to slips, trips, and falls.
 Hazardous Materials: Handling and exposure to hazardous substances like chemicals, asbestos, or
lead can pose health risks.
 Noise and Vibration: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels and vibration from machinery can cause
long-term health issues.
 Confined Spaces: Working in confined spaces without proper precautions can lead to asphyxiation,
engulfment, or other serious risks.
 Mechanical Hazards: Operating heavy machinery and equipment poses the risk of mechanical injuries
if not used correctly.
 Fire Hazards: Construction sites often involve the use of flammable materials, welding, and other fire-
prone activities.
 Weather Conditions: Extreme weather conditions, such as heat, cold, rain, or storms, can impact
workers' well-being.

29. What is NFPA Diamond diagram? (National Fire Protection Association)

ANS: The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) triangle is a symbol used to convey information
about the hazards of a particular substance. It consists of three sections representing different aspects of
the material:
Health Hazard (Blue)
Flammability Hazard (Red)
Reactivity Hazard (Yellow)

30. Explain Fire Extinguisher and types?

 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
ANS: There are several types of fire extinguishers, each designed to tackle specific classes of fires. The
main types are:
Water (Class A) Foam (Class A and Carbon Dioxide Dry Chemical Wet Chemical
B): (CO2 - Class B and Powder (Class A, B, (Class K):
C) and C):
Suitable for fires Effective for fires Designed for Versatile and Specifically
involving ordinary fueled by electrical fires effective on Class designed for
combustibles like flammable liquids (Class C) and A, B, and C fires, kitchen fires
wood, paper, and (Class B) and also flammable liquid involving ordinary involving cooking
textiles. suitable for Class A fires (Class B). combustibles, oils and fats.
fires. flammable liquids,
and electrical
equipment.

31. What is Safety and Safe work procedures?

32. What is Hazard, Risk, likelihood, severity and consequences?

ANS:
Hazard: A hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse health effect on a person. It could be a
condition, substance, activity, or situation that has the potential to cause harm.
Risk: Risk is the likelihood or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health
effect if exposed to a hazard.
Likelihood: It refers to the probability or chance of a particular event or incident occurring.
Severity: It refers to the extent or degree of harm or damage that can result from an incident or hazard.
Consequences: Consequences refer to the outcomes or results that may arise from not following proper
safety procedures or protocols.

33. What is Residual Risk and what is Risk rating?

ANS: Residual risk, in the context of health and safety in the construction industry, refers to the level of
risk that remains after implementing risk mitigation measures. It represents the potential harm or
adverse effects that still exist even though preventive measures have been put in place.

34. What is Risk Assessment (RA), Job Safety Analysis(JSA), JSP, Safe Work
Practice(SWP) and Work Method Statement(WMS)?
ANS:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

35. What is Incident, accident and how many levels of accident?

ANS:
Incident: It refers to any unplanned event or occurrence that resulted in, or could have resulted in, harm,
injury, damage to property, or any other negative impact on health and safety.
Accident: An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that results in harm, injury, damage to
property, or other negative consequences.
Levels of Accident: There are four level of accidents, near miss, minor injury or first-aid case, major injury
or recordable injury, and finally the catastrophic injury (fatality, many inured, major property damage)

36. What is MSDS and for which purpose MSDS are used?
ANS: MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet. It is a document that provides information about the
properties of a particular chemical product. MSDS contains details such as the composition, physical and
chemical properties, potential hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response measures
related to the specific chemical.

37. What does the letter STARRT stand for?

ANS: "STARRT" typically stands for "Stop, Think, Assess, Reduce, Re-evaluate, and Track."

38. What does COSHH stand for and for which purposes are using?
ANS: COSHH stands for Control of Substances Hazardous to Health. It is a set of regulations designed to
protect workers from the health risks associated with hazardous substances used or produced in the
workplace.

39. What is the difference between Hydro test and HI pot test?

HYDROTEST HI POT TEST

A hydrotest, is a common procedure used to assess The high potential (Hi-Pot) test, is a type of
the strength and integrity of pressure vessels such electrical test conducted on electrical components
as pipes, boilers, and tanks. and systems to ensure their insulation integrity.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
40. What is Working radius and what is SWL?
ANS:
WORKING RADIUS SWL
It refers to the maximum distance from the center Safe Working Load refers to the maximum load that
of rotation to the outer edge of the equipment's a particular object or structure can safely support
reach. without causing damage

41. What is Lifting and types?

ANS: lifting refers to the manual or mechanical process of raising, lowering, or moving objects.

42. Explain Lifting activity procedures?

ANS: Before lifting using crane make sure the below
Risk Assessment:
 Identify potential hazards associated with the lifting activity.
 Evaluate the weight, size, and shape of the load.
 Consider the environmental conditions, such as weather and visibility
Selecting Equipment:
 Choose appropriate lifting equipment based on the load characteristics.
 Ensure that the equipment is properly maintained and inspected regularly.
 Verify the load capacity of the equipment meets the requirements.
Communication:
 Establish clear communication channels between the lifting team members.
 Use standardized signals or communication devices to coordinate actions.
Training and Competency:
 Ensure that personnel involved in lifting operations are adequately trained and competent.
 Provide training on the use of lifting equipment and safe lifting techniques.
Load Preparation:
 Check and secure the load to prevent shifting during the lifting process.
 Attach appropriate lifting gear, such as slings or hooks, securely to the load.
Site Preparation:
 Clear the lifting area of obstacles and ensure a stable ground surface.
 Establish exclusion zones to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the lifting area.
Safe Lifting Techniques:
 Use proper lifting techniques to avoid strain and injury.
 Lift with the legs, not the back, and maintain a stable stance.
Supervision:
 Assign a competent person to supervise the lifting operation.
 Monitor the entire process and intervene if any unsafe practices are observed.
Emergency Procedures:
 Develop and communicate emergency procedures in case of accidents or equipment failure.
 Ensure that all personnel are familiar with evacuation routes and first aid protocols.
Documentation:
 Maintain records of lifting activities, including risk assessments, equipment inspections, and training
records.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
43. What are the safety precautions and legal requirements for mobile crane
lifting?
ANS: Here are some safety precautions and legal requirements to consider:
Planning and Assessment:
 Conduct a thorough risk assessment before starting any lifting operation.
 Plan the lift considering factors like load weight, crane capacity, and site conditions.
Qualified Personnel:
 Only trained and certified operators should operate the crane.
 Signal persons and riggers should also be qualified and trained.
Equipment Inspection:
 Regularly inspect the crane and lifting equipment for any defects or malfunctions.
 Follow manufacturer guidelines for maintenance.
Load Capacity Limits:
 Ensure that the load weight does not exceed the crane's rated capacity.
 Consider dynamic factors like wind and other environmental conditions.
Communication:
 Establish clear communication between the crane operator, signal person, and other relevant personnel
using standardized signals.
Safety Devices:
 Ensure that the crane is equipped with necessary safety devices such as limit switches, overload
protection, and emergency stop mechanisms.
Clear Work Area:
 Keep the work area clear of personnel and obstacles.
 Establish restricted zones around the lifting operation.
Weather Conditions:
 Monitor and consider weather conditions, and suspend lifting operations during adverse weather.
Documentation and Records:
 Maintain documentation of inspections, certifications, and any modifications made to the crane.
 Keep records of operator training and certifications.
Legal Requirements:
 Adhere to local, state, and national regulations regarding crane operations.
 Obtain necessary permits and approvals for lifting operations.
Emergency Response Plan:
 Develop and communicate an emergency response plan in case of accidents or unexpected situations.
Training and Awareness:
 Conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in lifting operations.
 Promote awareness of safety practices among all workers on the construction site.

44. What is a lifting plan and who will conduct the lifting plan?
ANS:
Lifting Plan: A crane lifting plan is a crucial document in the field of construction and heavy lifting
operations. It outlines the specific details and procedures for safely lifting and moving loads using a crane.
The responsibility for conducting a crane lifting plan typically falls on a qualified professional, often an
engineer or a person with expertise in crane operations
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
45. What are the requirements of a man basket?
ANS: Here are some key requirements for crane man baskets:
 Design and Construction Standards:
 Load Capacity:
 Fall Protection:
 Securing Mechanisms:
 Entry and Exit Points:
 Flooring and Guarding:
 Training and Certification:
 Regular Inspections:
 Weather Conditions:
 Communication:

46. What is the difference between excavation and trenching?

ANS:
EXCAVATION TRENCHING
Excavation as any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or A trench is defined as a narrow excavation (in
depression in the Earth's surface formed by earth relation to its length) made below the surface of the
removal. ground.

47. What are the safety precautions for excavation?

ANS: Here are some key safety precautions for excavation:
 Site Assessment
 Protective Systems
 Entry and Exit Points
 Utilities Identification
 Competent Person
 Protective Equipment
 Spoil Piles and Materials
 Inspections:
 Emergency Response:
 Weather Conditions
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
48. What is the classification of soils?

49. What are the load bearing capacity of Soil A, B and soil C?

50. What are the types of method which are using to protect Soil collapse?
ANS: 3 types of methods are used to protect soil collapse
 Sloping
 Shoring
 Benching
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
51. In what circumstances an excavation considers as a confined space?
ANS: Excavation deeper than 1.2 meters.

52. What is HSE plan and loss prevention plan?

ANS:
HSE PLAN: A plan that outlines the safety measures & procedures implemented in a workplace.
LOSS PREVENTION PLAN: Loss prevention is any practice designed to reduce a business's losses from theft,
fraud, and operational errors.

53. What is hierarchy of control?

ANS: The hierarchy of controls is a method of identifying and ranking safeguards to protect workers from
hazards.

54. What is an emergency response plan and emergency rescue plan?

Emergency response plan: The emergency plan includes: All possible emergencies, consequences,
required actions, written procedures, and the resources available. Detailed lists of emergency response
personnel including their cell phone numbers, alternate contact details, and their duties and
responsibilities.
Emergency rescue plan: An Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is a set of procedures and guidelines that
organizations, including those in the construction industry, develop to address and manage various
emergencies.

55. What is a scaffolding platform and how many types of scaffolding platforms?
ANS: Scaffolding is temporary structure erected to support workers and materials during the construction,
repair, or maintenance of a building or structure.
 Tube and Coupler Scaffolding
 Cup Lock Scaffolding
 Frame and Brace Scaffolding
 Mobile Scaffolding
 Cantilever Scaffolding
 Suspended Scaffolding
 Trestle Scaffolding
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
56. What is light duty, medium duty and heavy-duty scaffolding platforms?
 Light-duty scaffolds: Light-duty scaffolding is typically used for light maintenance and repair work,
where the load requirements are not extensive.
 Medium-duty scaffolding: Medium-duty scaffolding is designed for more substantial construction
and maintenance tasks that require a higher load capacity than light-duty scaffolding.
 A heavy-duty scaffolding: Heavy-duty scaffolding is built to support significant loads, making it
suitable for large construction projects or tasks involving heavy materials and equipment.

57. What are the load bearing capacities of Light, Medium and Heavy-duty
scaffolding platforms?
 Light-duty scaffolds: 120 kg/ square allowance.
 Medium-duty scaffolding: 240 kg/ square allowance.
 A heavy-duty scaffolding: Over 240 kg/ square allowance.

58. What is scaffolding tags system and types?

ANS: "scaffolding tag system" refers to a method of communication to indicate the current status and
safety of scaffolding structures on a construction site.
Here are the common types of scaffolding tag systems:
 Green Tag: This indicates that the scaffolding has been inspected and is deemed safe for use.
 Yellow Tag: This tag signifies a cautionary status. It may indicate that the scaffolding has a specific
issue that needs attention but is still safe to use with proper precautions.
 Red Tag: A red tag is used to label scaffolding that is unsafe and should not be accessed or used until
the identified issues are addressed and it is declared safe through inspection.

59. what is a guard rail system?

ANS: A guardrail system is a safety barrier used in various industries, including construction, to prevent
falls and provide protection for workers.

60. What is the minimum overlapping of two adjacent planks in a scaffolding

platform?
ANS: 12 inches (30 cm)

61. What is the minimum height of Toe board?

ANS: 4 Inches

62. what is the height of top rail from the platforms?

ANS:
 Top rail - 900mm to 1200mm.
 Mid rail – 450mm to 600mm.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
63. In what circumstances fall protection system to be used?
ANS: Here are some circumstances in which fall protection systems should be used:
 Working at Heights:
 Edges and Openings:
 Unprotected Sides and Wall Openings:
 Roof Work:
 Ladders and Stairs:
 Excavations:
 Leading Edges:
 Working over Water:

64. What is a fall protection plan?

ANS: A fall protection plan is a comprehensive document outlining the procedures and measures put in
place to prevent falls and protect workers from fall-related injuries.

65. What is the minimum width required for a walkway?

ANS: 8 Feet’s

66. What are the legal requirements and safety precautions for working on a
scaffolding platform?
ANS: Working on a scaffolding platform involves various legal requirements and safety precautions to
ensure the well-being of workers.
Here are some key aspects to consider:
Regulations and Standards:
 Familiarize yourself with local and national regulations related to scaffolding. In India, this could
include guidelines from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or similar
regulatory bodies.
Training and Competency:
 Ensure that workers using scaffolding platforms are adequately trained and competent in their tasks.
 Training should cover the proper assembly, use, and dismantling of scaffolding, as well as the
recognition of potential hazards.
Inspection and Maintenance:
 Regularly inspect scaffolding before use, and conduct thorough checks to identify any defects or
damage.
 Maintain a schedule for routine maintenance, and promptly address any issues discovered during
inspections.
Load Capacity:
 Adhere to load capacity guidelines and ensure that the scaffolding is not overloaded. This includes
considering the weight of workers, tools, and materials.
Guardrails and Toeboards:
 Install guardrails and toeboards on all open sides and ends of scaffolding platforms to prevent falls.
Fall Protection:
 Implement fall protection measures such as personal fall arrest systems, safety nets, or guardrails,
depending on the specific requirements of the job site.
Weather Conditions:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
 Consider the impact of weather conditions on scaffolding stability. High winds, rain, or snow can affect
the safety of the platform.
Access and Egress:
 Ensure safe access to and egress from the scaffolding platform, using ladders, stairs, or other
designated means.
Communication:
 Establish clear communication channels among workers on the scaffolding and those on the ground.
Use signals or radios to coordinate tasks safely.
Emergency Procedures:
 Develop and communicate emergency procedures, including evacuation plans and first aid measures,
in case of accidents or unforeseen events.

67. What is life line and how we can calculate the safety anchorage of a lifeline?
ANS:
Lifeline: A life line is a type of fall protection system that consists of a rope or cable secured to an anchor
point, allowing workers to attach themselves to it with a personal fall arrest system.

68. What is lockout and tag out system and why it is important to be
implemented?
ANS: Lockout and Tagout (LOTO) is a safety procedure used in the construction industry and various other
workplaces to ensure that dangerous machines or equipment are properly shut off and not able to be
started up again prior to the completion of maintenance or servicing work.
Here are some reasons why it's important:
 Worker Safety
 Compliance with Regulations
 Risk Reduction
 Enhanced Communication
 Prevention of Accidents and Fatalities
 Protecting Equipment and Assets
69. What is the difference between flashpoint and fire point?

FLASH POINT FIRE POINT

The flash point is the lowest temperature at which a The fire point is the temperature at which a
substance, usually a flammable liquid, can ignite substance will continue to burn after being ignited,
and produce a flammable vapor. even if the external ignition source is removed.

70. What is the difference between UEL and LEL?

UEL LEL
"UEL" typically stands for Upper Explosive Limit. It LEL refers to the minimum concentration of a
refers to the maximum concentration of a gas or flammable gas or vapor in air below which it will not
vapor in air that will support combustion. ignite or explode.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
71. What is fire and how it can be produced?
ANS: Fire is a chemical reaction involving the rapid combination of oxygen with a material that can
undergo combustion.
The key components of fire are often referred to as the "fire triangle," which includes fuel, oxygen, and
heat. When these elements come together in the right proportions, a self-sustaining chemical reaction
occurs, resulting in fire.

72. What is confined space and what is the oxygen acceptable level in confined
Space?
ANS: Confined spaces are enclosed or partially enclosed areas with limited access, and not designed for
continuous occupancy.
Examples: Tanks, silos, and storage bins. They pose potential hazards due to restricted entry and exit, poor
ventilation, and the possibility of hazardous substances.
Oxygen acceptable level: The minimum "safe level" of oxygen in a confined space is 19.5%, while the
maximum "safe level" of oxygen in a confined space is 23.5%.

73. In what circumstances a confined space work permit can be issued?

ANS: A confined space work permit is typically issued in situations where work is to be performed in
confined spaces, which pose specific risks and hazards.

74. What are the legal requirements and safety precautions for working in a
confined space?
ANS:
Legal Requirements:
 Permit System
 Training
 Documentation
 Communication
 Emergency Rescue Plan
Safety Precautions:
 Risk Assessment
 Ventilation
 Isolation
 Testing
 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
 Training and Competency
 Continuous Monitoring
 Entry and Exit Procedures

75. What is the difference between flash back arrestor and check valve?
ANS:
Flas back arrestor: A flashback arrestor is a safety device designed to prevent the backward flow of gases
into the equipment or supply line during welding, cutting, or brazing operations.
Check valve: A check valve can only prevent the reverse gas flow.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

76. What would you do if you observed employees neglecting to follow safety
procedures?
ANS:

77. How would you encourage staff members to adopt your safety measures?
ANS:

78. What is safety term SMART stand for?

ANS: The term SMART in the context of safety is
 S: Specific
 M: Measurable
 A: Achievable
 R: Relevant
 T: Time-bound

79. What is KPI and SPI?

ANS:
KPI SPI
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Schedule Performance Index (SPI):
 KPIs are measurable values that  SPI is a project management metric that
demonstrate how effectively a company or a assesses the efficiency of schedule
project is achieving its key business performance by comparing the earned value
objectives. (EV) to the planned value (PV).
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
80. What is formal and informal communication system
ANS:
FORMAL COMMUNICATION INFORMAL COMMUNICATION
Formal communication is also known as official Informal communication is also known as grapevine
communication. (word of mouth) communication.
Examples of formal communication are : business Examples of informal communication are: face-to-
letters, reports, orders, etc. face communication, telephonic conversations, etc.

SAFETY INTERVIEW QUESTIONS RIYADH

81. Introduce about your self

82. Difference between Risk assessment and JSP

RISK ASSESMENT JSP

Risk assessment involves identifying potential Job safety practices refer to the specific measures
hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of and protocols put in place to ensure the safety of
those hazards, and implementing measures to individuals while performing their tasks.
control or mitigate the risks.

83. Difference between Risk assessment and Hazard Identification

RISK ASSESMENT HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

The overall process of hazard identification, risk The process of finding, listing, and characterizing
analysis, and risk evaluation. hazards.

84. What is excavation?

ANS: Excavation as any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in the Earth's surface formed by
earth removal.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
85. What are excavation hazards?
 Collapse of Excavated Material: The sides of an excavation can collapse, leading to burying or
trapping workers.
 Falls: Workers may fall into the excavation, especially if there are no guardrails or proper protective
barriers in place.
 Falling Objects: Materials or equipment near the excavation site may accidentally fall into the pit,
posing a risk to workers below.
 Engulfment: Workers may be at risk of being engulfed by materials such as soil or water if proper
precautions are not taken.
 Hazardous Atmospheres: Confined spaces within excavations can accumulate hazardous gases or
lack sufficient oxygen.
 Mobile Equipment: Excavation sites often involve the use of heavy machinery. The movement of
equipment poses a risk of collisions or runovers
 Utilities: Workers may encounter underground utilities such as gas lines or electrical cables.
Accidental contact with these utilities can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.
 Weather Conditions: Adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain, can increase the risk of
collapses and soil instability.

86. What is excavation procedure?

ANS: The general overview of the excavation procedure
 Site Assessment
 Protective Systems
 Entry and Exit Points
 Utilities Identification
 Competent Person
 Protective Equipment
 Spoil Piles and Materials
 Inspections:
 Emergency Response:
 Weather Conditions

87. What is confined space?

ANS: Confined spaces are enclosed or partially enclosed areas with limited access, and not designed for
continuous occupancy.

88. What are confined space hazards?

ANS: The hazards associated confined spaces include:
 Toxic Atmosphere. A toxic atmosphere may cause various acute effects, including impairment of
judgement, unconsciousness and death. ...
 Oxygen Deficiency. ...
 Oxygen Enrichment. ...
 Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres. ...
 Flowing Liquid or Free Flowing Solids. ...
 Excessive Heat.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
89. What confined space procedure?
ANS: Here are some general steps that are often part of confined space procedures
Identification and Assessment:
 Identify confined spaces on the construction site.
 Assess the potential hazards associated with each confined space.
Entry Permit:
 Develop a confined space entry permit system.
 Only allow authorized personnel with valid permits to enter confined spaces.
Testing and Monitoring:
 Test the atmosphere for oxygen levels, flammable gases, and toxic substances.
 Use appropriate monitoring equipment to continuously assess conditions during entry.
Ventilation:
 Ensure proper ventilation is established before and during entry.
 Use mechanical ventilation to control atmospheric conditions.
Isolation:
 Isolate the confined space from any external hazards.
 Lockout/tagout energy sources to prevent accidental activation of equipment.
Communication:
 Establish effective communication systems for workers inside and outside the confined space.
 Implement a buddy system to monitor each other's safety.
Emergency Response:
 Develop and communicate an emergency response plan.
 Provide necessary equipment and training for emergency situations.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
 Ensure workers wear appropriate PPE, such as respiratory protection, harnesses, and safety
helmets.
Training:
 Provide thorough training for workers involved in confined space entry.
 Include training on procedures, hazards, and emergency response.
Documentation:
 Keep detailed records of confined space assessments, permits, and any incidents.

90. What should be check before issuing permit?

ANS: Here are some key points that an HSE professional like yourself might want to consider:
Risk Assessment:
 Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards associated with the specific task or
activity for which the permit is being issued.
Training and Competency:
 Ensure that the workers involved in the task have received appropriate training and possess the
necessary skills and competency to carry out the job safely.
Equipment Inspection:
 Check that all tools and equipment to be used in the permitted activity are in good working condition.
 Regular inspections and maintenance should be documented.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
 Confirm that all workers have the required PPE for the specific task, and ensure that they are wearing it
correctly.
Communication:
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
 Establish clear communication procedures, including emergency communication methods, and ensure
that everyone involved is aware of these protocols.
Environmental Conditions:
 Consider weather conditions, visibility, and other environmental factors that could affect the safety of
the task.
Emergency Response Plan:
 Have a well-defined emergency response plan in place, and make sure all workers are familiar with the
procedures in case of an emergency.
Permit Authorization:
 Ensure that the permit is authorized by the appropriate personnel and that all necessary approvals
have been obtained.
Isolation of Energy Sources:
 If applicable, ensure that energy sources are properly isolated before work begins to prevent
accidental activation of equipment.
Inspection of the Work Area:
 Conduct a thorough inspection of the work area to identify any potential safety issues or hazards that
may have been overlooked.
Compliance with Regulations:
 Verify that the planned activity complies with local safety regulations, industry standards, and the
company's safety policies.
Documentation:
 Keep comprehensive records of the permit issuance, including all relevant safety checks, approvals,
and communication logs.

91. How many types of fire and classify each?

Class A Class B Class C Class D Class K
Fuel: Ordinary Fuel: Flammable Fuel: Energized Fuel: Combustible Fuel: Cooking oils and
combustibles such as liquids like gasoline, electrical equipment, metals, such as fats in commercial
wood, paper, cloth, oil, grease, and some such as appliances, magnesium, titanium, kitchens.
and plastic. gases. wiring, and circuit and sodium.
breakers.
Extinguishing Extinguishing Extinguishing Extinguishing Extinguishing
Agent: Water or Agent: Foam, dry Agent: Non- Agent: Specialized dry Agent: Wet chemical
water-based chemical, or carbon conductive agents like powder for metal extinguishers designed
extinguishers. dioxide (CO2) dry chemical or fires. for kitchen fires.
extinguishers. carbon dioxide.

92. What is emergency plan and emergency response procedure?

Emergency response plan: The emergency plan includes: All possible emergencies, consequences,
required actions, written procedures, and the resources available. Detailed lists of emergency response
personnel including their cell phone numbers, alternate contact details, and their duties and
responsibilities.

93. What is drill?

ANS: A “mock drill” is a scenario in which participants practise how they would react in the event of a
disaster or emergency.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
94. Why mock drills are conducted at site?
ANS: The objective of mock drill is to review the emergency preparedness plan of the organization and
evaluate standard operating procedure, so that concerned persons would deliver their duties effectively
while keeping in cognizance of life and property.

95. What is safety policy?

ANS: A safety policy is a crucial component that outlines an organization's commitment to providing a safe
and healthy work environment for its employees.

96. Why safety policy is changed or updated yearly?

ANS: Safety policies are often updated or changed yearly for several reasons
 Regulatory Changes
 Industry Standards
 Incident Analysis
 Organizational Changes

97. What is risk assessment?

ANS: Risk assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of those
hazards, and implementing measures to control or mitigate the risks.

98. How many types of Risk Assessments?

Dynamic Risk Generic Risk Specific Risk Quantitative Risk Qualitative Risk
Assessment Assessment Assessment Assessment Assessment
Ongoing, evolving Broad overview Focused on a Involves numerical Descriptive, non-
based on real-time applicable to particular task, values and numeric evaluation
changes and various situations process, or location calculations to of risks based on
conditions. within an industry assess risks expert judgment
or sector quantitatively
Explanations:
Dynamic Risk Assessment: Ongoing and adaptable to changing conditions, suitable for dynamic
environments like construction sites.
Generic Risk Assessment: Broad overview applicable to various scenarios within an industry or sector,
providing a general understanding of common risks.
Specific Risk Assessment: Focused on a particular task, process, or location, providing in-depth analysis
and recommendations for specific risks.
Quantitative Risk Assessment: Involves numerical values and calculations to assess risks quantitatively,
often used in situations where precise measurement is possible.
Qualitative Risk Assessment: Descriptive, non-numeric evaluation of risks based on expert judgment,
suitable for scenarios where a qualitative understanding is sufficient.

99. Why Risk assessments is renewed yearly?

Risk assessments are renewed yearly to ensure that the information is up-to-date and reflective of the
current working conditions. By conducting annual risk assessments, companies can identify any emerging
risks, evaluate the effectiveness of existing control measures, and implement necessary updates to
maintain a safe working environment.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
100. What is residual current?
Residual current, also known as ground fault current or leakage current, is the difference between the
current flowing into an electrical circuit and the current returning from it. It is the result of an imbalance in
the electrical system, typically caused by a fault, such as a short circuit or a leakage to ground.

101. What is residual risk?

Residual risk, in the context of health and safety in the construction industry, refers to the level of risk that
remains after implementing risk mitigation measures. It represents the potential harm or adverse effects
that still exist even though preventive measures have been put in place.

102. What is the difference ELCB & GFCI & RCD?

ELCB GFCI
ELCB stands for Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker. It is A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is a
a safety device used in electrical installations to safety device designed to protect people from
protect against electric shock. ELCBs monitor the electric shock and electrical fires. It works by
imbalance of current between the live and neutral monitoring the flow of electric current in a circuit.
conductors. If there is a leakage of current to the If it detects any imbalance between the hot and
earth, indicating a fault in the electrical system, neutral wires, indicating a ground fault or leakage
the ELCB quickly disconnects the power supply to of current, the GFCI quickly interrupts the power
prevent the risk of electric shock. supply to prevent potential harm.

103. What is the difference earthing and grounding?

EARTHING GROUNDING
Earthing is primarily used to avoid electric shocks. Grounding is primarily used for unbalancing when
the electric system overloads.

104. What is the difference voltage and current?

VOLTAGE CURRENT
Voltage is simply the energy per unit charge. Current is just the rate of flow of electric charge.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
105. What is noise pollution?
ANS: Noise pollution refers to the presence of unwanted or disturbing sound in the environment, which
can have harmful effects on human health

106. What is the noise pollution limit for normal working hours?
ANS: 85 db

107. What is LUX?

ANS: Lux is a unit of measurement for illuminance, indicating the amount of visible light that falls on a
surface per unit area. It is commonly used to measure the brightness of light in various settings.

108. How much LUX is required?

ANS:
 Switch Gear building: 150 LUX
 Control Building: 200 LUX

109. What is active monitoring and reactive monitoring?

Active monitoring Reactive monitoring
Active monitoring in health and safety refers to the Reactive monitoring in health and safety refers to
ongoing, systematic process of regularly observing the process of monitoring and addressing safety
and assessing workplace activities to identify incidents or issues that have already occurred. It
potential hazards and ensure that safety measures involves responding to incidents, accidents, or near
are being followed. misses after they have taken place.

110. What is leading indicator & Lagging indicator?

Leading Indictor Lagging Indicator

A leading indicator in safety refers to a proactive A lagging indicator in safety refers to a metric or
measure or metric that is used to predict and measure that assesses the outcomes or results of
prevent potential accidents or incidents before past safety performance.
they occur.

111. What is Audit?

ANS: An audit refers to a systematic and independent examination of activities and processes within an
organization to assess the effectiveness of its safety management system. Safety audits are conducted to
ensure compliance with relevant regulations, standards, and internal policies, as well as to identify areas
for improvement.

112. What is site inspection?

ANS: Site inspection is the process of systematically assessing a construction site to identify and evaluate
potential hazards and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
113. What is difference between Audit & Site Inspection?

AUDIT SITE INSPECTION

Safety audits look at programs and processes to Safety inspections look for risky behaviors and
ensure they meet a company's safety goals. hazards that might lead to accidents.

114. What is NFPA Triangle contains & give details?

ANS: The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) triangle is a symbol used to convey information
about the hazards of a particular substance. It consists of three sections representing different aspects of
the material:
Health Hazard (Blue)
Flammability Hazard (Red)
Reactivity Hazard (Yellow)

115. What is zero energy site?

ANS: A zero-energy building produces enough renewable energy to meet its own annual energy
consumption requirements, thereby reducing the use of nonrenewable energy in the building sector.

116. What is Near Miss?

ANS: Near Miss is a situation where an unplanned event occurs that could have resulted in an injury,
damage, or illness but did not.

ANS: What is Hazard?

A hazard is any source or situation that has the potential to cause harm, injury, damage to property, or any
adverse health effects.

117. What is Risk?

ANS: Risk refers to the likelihood and potential consequences of an adverse event or hazard that could
harm people, property, or the environment.

118. What is Accident?

ANS: An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that results in harm, injury, damage to
property, or other negative consequences.

119. What is Incident?

ANS: An incident refers to any unplanned event that results in, or has the potential to result in, harm,
injury, damage to property, or other adverse effects.

120. Types of Injuries?

ANS:
 Here are some common types of injuries in the construction sector:
 Falls
 Stuck by objects
 Caught in or between objects
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
 Electrical Injurie
 Trip & Slip
 Respiratory issues
 Chemical Exposure

ISO 45001, 5 Star system Summary

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-01
Leadership, Responsibility and Accountability.

Purpose
This procedure sets the responsibilities, accountabilities and authorities for relevant roles within the OHS
management system, and are assigned and communicated at all levels within the organization and
maintained as documented information to deliver successful and sustainable organizational OHS
outcomes.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-01B

Refusal to Work on Grounds of Safety

Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to describe the methodology to be used by any
worker/employee/contractor while undertaking any activity on behalf of the Saudi Electricity Company
when his or other employees health and safety is threatened.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-02

Communication and Consultation

Purpose
To prescribe the requirements to establish, implement and maintain processes for participation
(including consultation) in the development, planning, implementation, evaluation and actions for
improvement of the OHS management system by workers at all applicable levels and functions, as well as
external interested shareholders.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-03

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)

Purpose
To prescribe the methodologies and provide guidance on how OHS related hazards and risks are
identified, assessed, documented and managed in a consistent and ongoing pro-active manner
throughout Saudi Electricity Company and its Subsidiaries.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-04

Legal and Other Requirements

Purpose
To ensure that a formal process is in place to identify and have access to all up-to-date Occupational
Health and Safety legal and regulatory requirements (laws, regulations, permits, licenses, covenants,
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
project approval conditions etc.) pertaining to the activities of SEC Organization and its Business Line
Entities operations, and to assess compliance with those legal and regulatory requirements.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-05

Planning, Objectives & Targets

Purpose
This procedure provides the guidance and requirements to help Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)
and Its Subsidiaries to set objectives and targets that address the significant OHS issues facing
an organization.
More over to establish, implement and maintain a procedure for setting OHS objectives and targets and
developing the OHS Management Plan for achieving OHS objectives and targets.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-06

Competency, Training and Awareness

Purpose
To ensure that all levels of Saudi Electricity Company, its subsidiaries management, employees and
contractors have the necessary knowledge and skills (competence) to perform the assigned tasks arising
from both routine and non-routine operations and to provide an on-going occupational health and
safety management educational program for all workplaces so as to perform their work in a safe, secure,
productive and risk-free manner.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-07

Document Control

Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to outline the process for creating and maintaining Health and Safety
documentation for the Saudi Electricity Company Occupational Health and Safety Management System
(OHSMS).

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-09

Plant and Facility Safety

The purpose of this procedure is to safeguard the occupational health, safety and welfare of all persons
at Saudi Electricity Company and its Subsidiaries through establishing a facility, plant, site safety
management system which can systematically identify, assess and control the risks arising from the use of
plant are structurally sound and maintained.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-10

Machinery, Tools & Equipment’s safety

Purpose
To provide general operational safe guarding guidance for mechanical equipment (pneumatic,
pressure, hydraulic, electrical, petrol, diesel or explosive powered, cutting and other processing
techniques) and non-powered tools used in plants, facilities and sites and that they are formally
maintained and fit for purpose.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
To ensure that all tools and equipment’s utilized on Saudi Electricity Company and its Subsidiaries facilities
and sites are be "fit for purpose", regularly maintained, repaired, tested and calibrated in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions; a colour coding inspection tagging system to be used where applicable.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-11

General Electrical Safety

Purpose
To provide minimum safe work practices and electrical safety management requirements to ensure that
general electrical and portable equipment and is maintained in a safe condition and serviced according
to the manufacturer's' requirements and industry's best practice.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-13

Fire Safety Management

Purpose
The purpose of this Fire Safety management document is to provide requirement guidance for Managers
, Operators , Fire Safety assessors, ordinary staff , and contractors on suitable measures for ensuring that
adequate level of Fire Safety is maintained throughout the life time of their facilities/plants.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-14

Personal Protective Equipment Management

Purpose
To prescribe the minimum requirements to ensure control of the selection, purchase, issue, training,
wearing, maintenance, repair, replacement and disposal of all Personal Protective Equipment is
standardized within Saudi Electricity Company and its Subsidiaries.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-15

Working at Heights

Purpose
Working at Heights has been identified by SEC Company risk management process as a Significant High Risk
Activity. This procedure establishes minimum safe work practices for overhead work and working at
heights to prevent personnel from falling off, onto, or through working levels and to protect personnel
from being struck by falling objects by limiting access to areas where overhead work and work at heights
is in progress.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-16

Confined Space Entry Safety

Purpose
This procedure defines safety requirements and standards that need to be applied before any work is
performed in and around confined spaces so that the risks associated with confined spaces are assessed,
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
that control measures are implemented in accordance with the hierarchy of controls and those
measures are implemented to prevent injury, illness and disease to persons who might be exposed to
risks arising from entry into confined spaces.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-17

Excavation and Trenching Safety

Purpose
This procedure establishes the minimum requirements to ensure that the risks associated with
excavation and trenching works are assessed, that control measures are implemented in accordance
with the hierarchy of controls to prevent injury and illness to persons who might be exposed to risks
arising from these activities.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-18

Hazardous Substance Control (HSC)

Purpose
This procedure establishes the minimum requirements to ensure that the risks associated with
hazardous substances are known and to inform persons of the necessary controls for the safe storage,
handling, decanting and use of hazardous substances.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-20

Management of Change

Purpose
The purpose of the management of change process is to ensure that change is introduced safely, and
that operations continue to be undertaken in a manner that is as safe as is reasonably practicable. Also
that proposed permanent, temporary and emergency changes to operations are considered, evaluated
and authorized and that the risks from all proposed changes are understood and controlled.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-22

Procurement and Contractor Management

Purpose
The purchasing, hiring, leasing of plant, equipment, materials and substances and use of contractors and
other vendors has the potential to introduce hazards and risks into the working environments, thus this
procedure is to ensure compliance with health, safety aspects related to the above by ensuring that
there are adequate controls to eliminate or mitigate risks and by minimizing the likelihood of introducing
new hazards into the workplace by these services.
Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-22-01
HSE CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT AND HSE PLAN PRE- BID REQUIREMENTS

Purpose
This General HSE Conditions of Contract and HSE Articles, identify and encompass the working
behaviours and safe work practices that is expected of contractors and vendors engaged in
Saudi Electricity Company managed Projects.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
It provides a guideline to comply with SEC best HSE practices and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Occupational Health and Safety Legislative and Regulatory requirements.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-23

Emergency Preparedness and Response

Purpose
This document describes the requirements for emergency preparedness and response to potential
emergencies situations in order to develop and implement preventative measures to avoid or mitigate
and minimize OHS loss, injury, damage or disruption within Saudi Electricity Company Business Lines entity
operations.

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-24

Arc Flash Management

Purpose
1.1 Ensure the safety of employees who work on or near electrical equipment.
1.2 Ensure understanding and compliance with safe electrical work practices.
1.3 Comply with the current version of OSHA 29 CFR 1910 and NFPA 70E-2015
Standards and focus on the following priorities:
a) Provide an arch flash safety program with defined responsibilities; b) Determine the degree of
arc flash hazard by qualified personnel; c) Use appropriate hazard warnings;
d) Provide adequate arc flash personal protective equipment (PPE) for Technicians;
e) Provide documented training to technicians on Lockout/Tag out procedures and the hazards
of arc flash;
f) Provide appropriate tools for safe work.
Note: OSHA tells you WHAT to do….NFPA 70E tells you HOW to do it

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-25

Performance Evaluation - Monitoring, Audits, Reviews and Continual Improvement

Purpose
This implementation procedure identifies the minimum requirements for occupational health and safety
monitoring, audits, evaluation and performance review that evidence the implementation of the SEC OHS
policy through its OHS Management System standards and procedures

Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-26

Incident, Non-conformity Management
Purpose

To define the methodology for reporting and investigating injury accidents, property damage accidents,
near miss incidents and nonconformities, so that the root (basic) causes of the incident and/or accidents
are identified and effective corrective actions are developed and suitability of actions tracked to closure.
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Procedure No: OHS-PR-02-26.1
Occupational Injury / Disease Statistics/ and others

Purpose
To clearly define what loss statistics must be tabulated and in what format they are to be recorded and
presented to safety committees and different levels of management.

First of All your complete introduction, formal Education, HSE Certifications, approvals, Experience. Should
be match with CV Shared by Alfanar TSM.

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION & RISK ASSESMENT

Activity Potential Risks Control Measures Risk Rating
Excavation  Cave-ins  Use protective systems High
 Falling materials (shoring, shielding)
 Barricade the excavation area
Concrete  Slips and falls  Provide anti-slip surfaces Medium
Pouring  Exposure to concrete Use respiratory protection
dust
Welding  Fire hazards  Have fire extinguishers on High
 Eye injuries standby
 Wear appropriate eye
protection
Crane  Structural failure of  Regular inspection and High
Operation crane maintenance
 Struck by moving loads  Establish exclusion zones
Electrical Work  Electrical shocks  Ensure proper insulation and Medium
 Fire hazards grounding
 Use appropriate PPE and tools
Working at  Falls  Use fall protection equipment High
Heights  Falling objects  Secure tools and materials
Material  Musculoskeletal  Provide mechanical aids Medium
Handling injuries  Ensure proper training for
 Struck by moving operators
equipment/materials
Hazardous  Chemical exposure  Use appropriate PPE and High
Substance  Spill or leak ventilation
 Have spill response procedures
in place
Machinery  Entanglement  Ensure proper guarding Medium
Operation  Mechanical failure  Regular maintenance and
inspection
 SEC INTERVIEW QUESTION AND ANSWERS

RISK MATRIX
1 3 5
2 4 RISK RATING RISK LEVEL
NEGL MODE CATES
MINOR MAJOR
IGIBLE RATE TROPHIC
5 15 to 25 (Ex) - Extreme
ALMOST 5 10 15 20 25
CERTAIN 8 to 12 (H) - High
LIKELYHOOD

4 4 to 6 (M) - Medium
LIKELY 4 8 12 16 20
1 to 3 (L) - Low

3
POSSIBLE 3 6 9 12 15

2
UNLIKELY 2 4 6 8 10

1
RARE 1 2 3 4 5

PROBABILITY

RISK RATING = LIKELY HOOD * PROBABILITY