sr © Module. adVUAS 4 - DIFFRACTION. 1 Dilfumna belay Thlofeune £ dyldeperer Frounholer difrachon ab sin Ad, oi {frachon fans, Reseburg pow galing, Applitcaton of def factor. gradi a a 4 wane bingtic 4 bight i plane Bianamission gating Trboduction, (or small aperture) ecmaemdomiabonsncfromscenectilinsns i The condition for déffracto b the The ound wanes are bend | oround thi obtactr, but not Light wanes ne st te aetna amall obstacles au needed “ty crcatc de ffraction of ight Hente ub is not evident in dat hfe 4 mie, | Frankl Biffracton Vaunholer Diffraction | 4} The source of baht and screen) dowe id a ano eefinibamnalastance from obslad lenin as te Scanned with CamScanner1} FRAUNHOFFER, QIFI AT_A SINGLE Sut @ Resulbank Talonrty © Cond” Sor mnininnarn. |@ cond” for cenlye Mare : ® Cond” -for Aecondaoy Max [@ Width of centre Max Let a flansuscwcfonke Light gh fog be inetdent nowrn on a “e hel AB=d be tae wedth of stb he ot be pews on screen hate dens This Palttn consists 4 central Laight brand wathe penal oa alinate bei desk. o bright bd A fie flac ce anranged yen nally on ébtex, Accox wk, Hay gen’ sinciple, each. point af Plone as i on ag ta Aouree Aecond eee, These welt the dévedion, ft ye ee at P ard pacduces & central bats im At P optical pattie diffeuna a Be.2) The hays Ufc wid. teugh_ an me wah normal ty AB au. _ focussed, at Q on ducm- “The font Q. 4 of manimum ox minfmum fi Betas x ence bebartin =o “fem. correspenclng points” aa | Te path d | Q fom e te aaee / care ng phase fearee a fee Bpente 2m x path ef feventa = =r dsine Met the Hit 48 fs ckvided ints -epuall parts ohn we dv large. Then | Phase d fence ¢ = oy Ce dsine —2) To find gesnlle amphitucle, we cam tse the Lheo: 1 harmonic. vibrations of same amplfide. ‘ol amd hawng common dffeanes $5 hel R= shad) We Cam fird out the Pusullank Litude | sng Br ai also Risa Sin (a. +; aEdsino) nae FA, (3b | sinh 2F deine) Ae 3 noi » Zn a | R= asin (ip. dsne) | heb TD dsina =0g | ? | Sin Ryne) A R= a since nce nb wey darge ne) = wey small fe = 7A Save “ Anes) = & oe Resultant inkina ey Taka n I on Mest 4 te light {5 conecabsiled on central puiriupal MaumuUM » “The anlenasy a manta dueweares ie ee juand i ot the Ceahe marimurr - Condition for M1 tafe Ts * sine should be. minimunms (T= o) Aine =0 bul oc £0 Cane > Sg) be astm why Mah o3----- , Ddsne= m7 bub ot = edsing : [dsne = =m~A Condition. Centre Moccémum. ATabeawle D= ASHE should be manimum —s eco 9 Gee Esa dsno=0 # 4ho = 0 Bar hem 7 ci [adel AES) = ATi (osmecrte) (670) a =) ot A> 20¢ Sinoc (2. cose¢ — dined) =o 7 aly aly { a tna, ce = tanec “Ths he Aolued graphically. C = width of cenbe max: bese cl taht tg al ™ inear wotdth of contre maximum Ee a Conti maximum Anervases as hk eet decreases -AB amd cD on which a Light woud Aa on P swat . . b> weelth apo ation doth cue pachor peittive has tor be on ioe ps yt ce duc to Hoedlany womu from Cores; tis ae i peg &: ‘OD peiblin te Jeroen wanes ron undivicdluald «(b> my few Tatiqene Monima Minimal Diffraction Manuma ¢ Meme palte dfaime — cnx Gui) sno uth dffrann — sine Maxima: Gtb)sino =ma — Btordeny Max, asma=&m+)2 Mma (a4sne =Em+1A momar asine =m? The Resultant emg =R CE nba) PL = 4 A Sinvec c *B 5 | Sister Whue acm wasn and P= Eat sno a a Thus He Austlant— jc depend er (i) he factor aasite sat wielual Aigle— PS ae whu m=o,422-1, AGH) SIN© ok mma x (248) sine =A isan oO, path diff = 0 @=0 > Catice, tonsa ate PacthET Known Os Zerwik ode Painepa] morale ae iy atnindin, L=0°=s Cos B= Bx oe esse a temt) 0 1 Ge Sno = ile| SiFERAcTION GRATING ~ BrreRACTION ue ® et oe > ay dy ae Gectl fen each Be opaque fect anki a allio we bef le wealth gy ott: ip we fa 2 on an festa 10 chamonl ps The a 7 while ote belareen, “4 “raupall | Buch a pe és called plane Uiansmission i about 15 gn ; geal Pee wnh, Que to Techoécal efficallics replicaswhe a —swidh of each #6t— | Eo wei of cpap m d= ath & cabled = ele dpa of qorting ctiranc Coe) ote Nines poe un unk width of poking bef a Jame. wwasefrent A be. enciclent [Noi on wee “Then each. pont vo the Bhibs- ine, whet Bee wanelety on all fe pee Le fom ra Aigle ht 4 wotlk ma paral one —— walks unedenl va dies a |i at aad d & "f ‘A Sings “sin NY NY Dertvation Sn “sn y¥ Bea Py:No i(o-b) Te el rh Do= A " F- actor Da Sint gees Hee inbiar desthibution choo posta due fr 4 Cn Ooh che eal eae 2 1” a geste fes N 6h,Prtrapal Mentma = T= SENT (i) Ga Do sa siz. ec Sin L = Marnimun) whn -4in f= } faanr E vies Seen [d sine malo ey Kypotlion. +) Ano = +MA whe m=oLe i. m=0, ©=0: Dr this durchor wee from all alb Quine vy pho and the central bn arnage ot hs 6 alled 3Lr© order, prineg ae Jf maya fers sls arn onda cle prinetpall marimna are obbune D T = digs, It Sin NY < yoinr sn*y bin NY oN (L Hosprlednd) {orn “sin | ( f 2 = 1, (sin \ N* — Ravublonl Palast ear, manu The sad pecs marimung ancrcasg wallsncam k all vnbigcal peal, vecluses except = L 2 3N ete > (Trse yom pustoo joa mao => princhal mranimum af goal: ™M=N viel as mon: frvst = ee -@-) => Minima Thus ae guc awe amo. fist cron Prinipal manima, we fome (Ni) minima . Belixten tar duck, we Consecatbine minima, tho- intins Ros te de maximum. one Hike maninas Qe Kndun O 4 magcima + ye \ 5 atea of Cee 13) = Caer dich, Sih ty maenimun rl See 4 yee, ss Prnwpal TE teh voif not be “present in hal clucction. Thus 4 (a+b) sino= mA (Cond? for marnimeen in n 065) and asno= ny ret for Minimums to singlaait) anal imultamen 4 Pee Mmaruma af osdex im’ will ee Fate apecbun, (+6) sn@ = mA —O alsno = na —®@ wm = Gb). The & the Cond ition. ll om principal, marinAccording ty Roybighs cntlercon,, taro dey gpl glk Te pie aod to be jut Ausolwed, ' the principal moc Affi stn. Rate oe fob @ SE / ; a 4d) F Figs Gust Assoloed — Rogligh's ee Wie oikaqa bre MatResolving power of geting = A where 1 ptionlah do bn get ia | | hetsak Pals mnt crduisorestnetaal marci Spectral grind eee ingle of difracton ie ok Pe, > 1 orden, iar if | Aine vik“Pa Bb Condition -foy amth ord ae dsing = MA A =e+b) N Poy minimum mo, N,2N,--—mn--- ele pauline A are chlained for MS 12,3 ~---(NA) (NAD (an DENH)—- GaN GAN Ho + The ovden of first minimum afer mth order we mar du te AG fen At Pas mt orden pain: max At Pg: mth ovdu Pain max avd font) order minimum of A ‘| At Pa position applgeny Ah CondiHons ft dsingede) = m(A +d) prams | d sin @+do N+) A 4h, SniCAES) =n) A — a From © $ @ m (atda) = @Nr)2- MN A+dD = @N4H) > MNAtMNAIA = MND + YD mn daResolving power yan is directly pr tb No ae lina gn o.. wea d ia The advan: ia 1 OWL, F pire: avill ado Sw Abo te prunup Spe moarimo— becomes wntense and ahep ce “a a mit dfn “i eG Afar ce om ld Disc dsno =m” ayy AYferhodey Se mend ea Cos Ge - Bace “e _m _—_—_—_ D_ Cath) ose rE Ve ord ™ Brapesins Jee Te nn. of Uresf C- 350)@ it'| Lrlensity due to single sl Ee vibeabe, ery ov dogan omit ontey O° » > phase ae =e cif d= 20 dsino A-dsine =o dean 4 ax toch vibyallion has amplitude a n Wbrolio = na =A Aoac: sing = -—& —@Prteniily ue ty doule lit Poste df due fo mtafawrce pron Ae = Gh) sna Phase df d= Es oT 2 _(a+h) sina Be EZ (a+b) sing ae wi 2p 4-f 7 be R> Rul fant amp Hat dee fp seach wmdivichual sit ; er A Ain Rs Resultant My dowlte ht’ ee 2R°+ aR ecesh Hor 2 Ci+ cos = OR 2 = 4 Ro cosh 2 RHA R cop who Re A saxy es AB = AC = RL AD =k F : = Asin eee ” ee | a R> Resultant amphhucle due to ack wncliviolual sid Ris Retultant amphtade dae to N 7 cal vom 2 Aonsecutiness hts a Phase cfese jor mo e $a bey’ adead Aone > Anny = ic re. Sf ——©0 & jal bs es