T e a l N u m b e r s
Mulhipicahon of vecors by
poHve number
is
15 mulk plied y
in ha Sam
wmagntuda becomss toice
foice
direchon A
2
numbeTC-3)
negahve
is multiplied
moan ituda beomes thrice and direchon is
oPposite o he given vecfov
two
two veckors
hepTesenta hon anaa bl Hha
of
Th ong bl two Vecors is repTesented
SmalleT of ha hoo anglas bj Hh vechos
whun fhu are plaud tail o ai b displating
eiur of ha veclors parallu b it self
A
A
20
A
A
80-
A 0 180
wih
A vechoY a makas an angl
30
1-94
nanhe lock wise [Link]W
irechon Anohr vech,
makis Cn angl 4s wit -aus in clock..
cCockou
30
a
x
45
moke sS Cn angla 30 wesh f novth
W
E
Acdolihon o VectoYs
GaTaphical Mehod
To
To add two vectors oin h
gCometrically
iniial point of setond vecho with tinal point
o Hu irst vector moving pqrallel ro ihself
by
NOW draw an aTTOW Tom th inihal point
otha fivst veco o he final point
second
afHe
vecor This arou represents ha
resultn o Hha two vecoYS
R P+
RPt
Lows o VechoY addihon
a) vector addi hon obeu Commuruhive au
At &+A
A
A
assoCiqhve
la u
Cb Vecor addiion obey
P+CtR)
( P ) +R
P+ R
=
R
P
Pt
distribuhive la
c Vector addahon obey
scalars
K(Pt) = KP + K
PCkt k2) z KP+ KP
Note
vechor addihon posab on vecor SamL
Kind
ut u person havin 3m displaa mut
touwor ds East and m displaumunt towards Mort
N
E
o
3i
tane
SubFrachion of Vecors
T prousS o Subfraching ons
Vecorron anotr is eg,uivaluwt adding
coially th nugahe of hu vecoY o be
Su bhochd
- P-
P+
P C-
Examps
Scalar
Pressue, aravikahon poknhal, hime »Elachnic ro
veloi ofit, Temperahure ovk Yequny
Echomoive fora, Ekchic Eha
EhaYPoLwer
Thermal CapaM Magnaho
sus tephbiuy, eluchic
charq) Ekctric poknhal, Speed
Veclor
Impuulse CFt) Ce nashon Seuod) area
raviahonal , Moman o gor Ca Momnt oupu
lanuhe moment, Temperature gradient ) velouty
Elecie 1nknsihy, Elchic unrent dniy Angular morune
Grravi akonal chorca, Ehchic dield, FoYC
Aucl veclors
Momenkd Foru o1 Torgu
loman Couplu
Pngular momantum
Anoular Velouty
Resoluion ofa vechoY intoRecangular Componns
COSe
P
Sine =
Tsine T
y YSine
Y
Ysine
one
fsino F
Sind
Fo Fosd
Tein& F
Ttos TCos& ma
Tsins
Tsin F
TCos&
F m tane
T Ftrg
A vecor -
Dn9
3O
is S W
W s
Cis dul nor H
Addu hon o
Vecors
(1
3 + 2 + 4k
2 3 j+ 6 univecfor paral
at
atb Si 5S + 0 K t
A
si t s t oK
25+ 25+ 100 S
150
=6x25 56
C2) a = 2 2
atb a-23+3K
F 2 + 61
o
FE= +2+ 7 CResult forca)
Subtrachon o veckors
A
A
2k
3i + ) +
Un vec os parq|
-
B- - -2 +3
A-
I-1
V 31- 2J K
6is+
A
U -3i +2+3K
t4+9
- 3i+2) +3k
a - a
Re
souhon of avector into hree ectangular
Comporwts
Direchon COsinesS
Cosd : Hx
A
m Cosp X
A
n Cos Aa
A
