MAC 2233 Review Exam 04 (4.5, 4.6, 5.1 and 5.

5)

Find the absolute extrema of the following:

1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 5 ln(𝑥) − 4𝑥 on [1,3]

2. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 1 − 6𝑥 3 on

a. [1,3]
b. [−2,0]

3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 6 − 27𝑥 + 1 on [−4,0]

39
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 9:6 on [1,4]

5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥𝑒 9 on [0,2]

6. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 2)3 on [−1,3]

Use the second derivative test to find local extrema, if applicable.

7. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 6 − 2𝑥 3 − 3

8. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 1 − 3

316
9. 𝑓(𝑥) = 20 − 4𝑥 − 9<
on (0, ∞)

10. 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 1 − 4𝑥 3 on (0, ∞)

Find the critical numbers of the function, and then use the second derivative test to find the absolute extrema.

?6
11. 𝑓(𝑥) = 9 @ :3 on the interval (−∞, ∞)

12. 𝑓(𝑥) = (2 − 𝑥)(𝑥 + 1)3 on the interval (0, ∞)

13. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum if any on the following intervals using the graph
below:

a) [−7, −3]

b) [0,4]

c) [0,7]

d) [−3,2]

e) (−∞ − 6]

f) (−3,2]

14. Find two numbers 𝑥 and 𝑦 whose sum is 13 and whose product is maximum.

15. A company manufactures and sells 𝑥 smartphones per week. The weekly price-demand and cost equations
are, respectively,

𝑝 = 500 − 0.4𝑥 and 𝐶(𝑥) = 20,000 + 20𝑥

a) At what price should the company charge for the phones to maximize the weekly revenue?
b) How many phones should be produced to maximize weekly revenue?
c) What is the maximum weekly revenue?
d) How many phones should be produced to maximize weekly profit?
e) What is the maximum weekly profit?

16. A car rental agency rents 200 cars per day at a rate of $30 per day. For each $1 increase in rate, 5 fewer
cars are rented.
a) At what rate should the cars be rented to produce the maximum income?
b) What is the maximum income?

17. A university student center sells 1,600 cups of coffee per day at a price of $2.40 per cup. The center
estimates that for every $0.05 reduction in price, 50 more cups will be sold. How much should the student
center charge for a cup of coffee to maximize revenue?
18. The highway department is planning to build a picnic park along a major highway. The park is to be
rectangular with an area of 5,000 square yards and is to be fenced off on the three sides not adjacent to
the highway. What is the minimum amount of fencing needed for this job?

19. A fence is to be built to enclose a rectangular area of 450 square feet. The fence along 3 sides is to be
made of material that cost $3 per foot. The material of the 4th side cost $9 per foot. Find the dimensions of
the rectangle that will allow for the most economical fence to be built.

20. A manufacturer has been selling flashlights at $6 apiece, and at this price, consumers have been buying
3,000 flashlights per month. The manufacturer wishes to raise the price and estimates that for each $1
increase in the price, 1,000 fewer flashlights will be sold each month. The manufacturer can produce the
flashlights at a cost of $4 per flashlight. At what price should the manufacturer sell the flashlights to
generate the greatest profit?

21. A farmer has 1800ft of fencing and wants to fence off a rectangular field that borders a straight river. He
needs no fence along the river. What are the dimensions of the field that has the largest area? Draw a
visual first.

22. A manufacturer can produce sunglasses at a cost of $5 apiece and estimates that if they are sold for 𝑥
dollars apiece, consumers will buy 100(20 − 𝑥) sunglasses a day. At what price should the manufacturer
sell the sunglasses to maximize profit?

23. Bernardo is a real estate developer. He estimates if 60 luxury houses are built in a certain area, the
average profit will be $50,000 per house. The average profit will decrease by $500 per house for each
additional house built in the area. How many houses should Bernardo build to maximize the total profit?

24. A rectangular playground is to be fenced off and divided in two by another fence parallel to one side of the
playground where 480𝑓𝑡 of fencing will be used. Find the dimensions of the playground that maximize the
total enclosed area. What is the maximum area?

25. A car rental agency rents 210 cars per day at a rate of $30 per day. For each $1 increase in rate,5 fewer
cars are rented.
a) At what rate should the cars be rented to produce the maximum revenue?
b) What is the maximum income per day?

26. Find the indefinite integral.

a. ∫ 5 𝑑𝑥

b. ∫ 3𝑤 𝑑𝑤

c. ∫(2 − 4𝑧 + 𝑧 3 ) 𝑑𝑧

1
d. ∫ L 𝑑𝑡
 e. ∫(−2𝑒 9 )𝑑𝑥

N
f. ∫ M9 @ − √𝑥 + 3P 𝑑𝑥

<
g. ∫Q √𝑥 R − 𝑥 6 + 5𝑒 9 S 𝑑𝑥

3 U
h. ∫ M T − 9 T P 𝑑𝑥
√9

i. ∫(3𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 3 + 5)𝑑𝑥

9 < ?9
j. ∫ 9@
𝑑𝑥

27. Find the particular antiderivative of 𝑓(𝑥) that satisfies the given condition.

𝑓 V (𝑥) = 5𝑥 1 − 𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 − 𝑒 9 ; 𝑓(0) = −4

28. Find the particular antiderivative of 𝑓(𝑥) that satisfies the given condition.
𝑓 V (𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 2) ; 𝑓(4) = 2

29. Find the general solution to the first-order differential equation:

XY
X9
= 3𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 + 2

30. Find the particular solution to the first-order differential equation:

XY
X9
= 4𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 ?U + 𝑒 9 − 1 and 𝑦(1) = 0

31. Given the equation of the marginal cost function 𝐶 V (𝑥) = 3𝑥 3 − 24𝑥 + 53 from the production of
𝑥 thousands of bottles of sunscreen per month, find the cost function (in thousands of dollars) if monthly
fixed costs at 0 output are $80,000. What is the cost of manufacturing 4,000 bottles per month? 8,000
bottles per month?

32. For an average person, the rate of change of weight W (in pounds) with respect to height h (in inches) is
XZ
given approximately by X[ = 0.0015ℎ3 . Find 𝑊(ℎ) 𝑖𝑓 𝑊(60) = 108 pounds. Find the weight of an
average person who is 5𝑓𝑡 10 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 tall.

ccccccc = − R,ddd cccccccccc =

33. The marginal average cost of producing 𝑥 smart watches is given by 𝐶′(𝑥) 9@
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶(100)
cccccc is average cost in dollars. Find the average cost function.
250 where 𝐶(𝑥)

34. Evaluate the definite integrals.

R
a. ∫?6 7 𝑑𝑥

6U
b. ∫U 9
𝑑𝑥

6
c. ∫d 2𝑒 9 𝑑𝑥
 6 U
d. ∫3 9@
𝑑𝑥

3 9 f g h ?9 i
e. ∫U 9f
𝑑𝑥

U U
f. ∫d ( < T + 12𝑥 + 3) 𝑑𝑥
√9

1
g. ∫1 (9𝑥 6 + 8𝑥 3 + 3𝑥)R 𝑑𝑥

U
h. ∫?1(5 + 𝑒 9 + 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥

35. a) Find the average value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 3 over the interval [−1,2].

T
b) Find the average value of 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 over the interval [1,8].

36. The total cost (in dollars) of manufacturing 𝑥 auto body frames is 𝐶(𝑥) = 60,000 + 300𝑥.
a) Find the average cost per unit if 500 frames are produced. [Hint: Recall that 𝐶̅ (𝑥) is the average cost
per unit]
b) Find the average value of the function 𝐶(𝑥) over the interval [0,500].
c) Discuss the difference between a) and b)

37. A company manufactures mountain bikes. The research department produced the marginal cost function
𝑥
𝐶 V (𝑥) = 400 − 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 800
2
Where 𝐶′(𝑥) is in dollars and x is the number of bikes produced per month. Compute the increase in the
cost going from a production level of 400 bikes per month to 800 bikes per month. Set up a definite
integral and evaluate it.

38. Given the demand function

Rdd
𝑝 = 𝐷(𝑥) = 9
Find the average price(value) (in dollars) over the demand interval [200,300].

39. A defense contractor is starting production on a new missile control system. Based on data collected
during assembly of the first 16 control systems, the production manager obtained the following function
for the rate of labor use:
U
𝐿V (𝑥) = 2400𝑥 ?3
Approximately how many labor hours will be required to assemble from 16th through the 25th control units
[Hint: Let 𝑎 = 16 and 𝑏 = 25].
40. A new piece of industrial equipment will depreciate in value, rapidly at first and then less rapidly as time
goes on. Suppose that the rate (in dollars per year) at which the book value of a new milling machine
changes is given approximately by

𝑉 V (𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑡) = 500(𝑡 − 12) 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 10

Where 𝑉(𝑡) is the value of the machine after 𝑡 years. What is the total loss in the value of the machine in the
first 5 years? In the second 5 years? Set up the appropriate integrals and solve.

41. A company has the following monthly marginal cost function 𝐶 V (𝑥) = 4𝑥 6 − 6𝑥 3 in dollars. It has a
monthly fixed cost of $5000. Find the company’s monthly cost function.

42. Monthly sales of computer hard disk drive (HDD) continue to decline due to the rise of solid-state drive
(SSD) popularity. A manufacturer estimates that after 𝑡 months the rate of sales of HDD will decline at
@
𝑆 V (𝑡) = −35𝑡 T HDD per month where 𝑆(𝑡) is the total number of HDD sold each month. To stay
competitive, the manufacturer plans to stop manufacturing HDD when monthly sales reach 900 HDD and
start producing SSDs instead. If monthly sales are currently 2790 HDD per month, how long in months will
the company continue to manufacture HDD?
Answer Key

R
1. Critical number 𝑥 = 1 on [1,3]
Absolute maximum is −3.884 at 𝑥 = 5/4 and absolute minimum is −6.507 at 𝑥 = 3

2. Critical numbers 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = √3, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − √3

a. Absolute maximum is 27 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 3 and absolute minimum is −9 at 𝑥 = √3
b. Absolute maximum is 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 and absolute minimum is −9 at 𝑥 = −√3

3. Critical numbers 𝑥 = −3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 3 but only 𝑥 = −3 is on [−4,0]

Absolute maximum is 55 at 𝑥 = −3 and absolute minimum is 1 at 𝑥 = 0.

U s
4. Absolute minimum is 3 at 𝑥 = 1 and absolute maximum is N
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 4

5. Absolute minimum is 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 and absolute maximum is 10𝑒 3 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2

6. Absolute minimum is 0 at 𝑥 = 2 and absolute maximum is 27 at 𝑥 = −1
1
7. Critical numbers 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = t
Local maximum: (0, −3)
1
Local minimum: Mt , −3.1P

8. Critical number 𝑥 = 0
Second derivative test is inconclusive. At 𝑥 = 0 we may have a local maximum, minimum or neither.

9. Critical number 𝑥 = 3
Local maximum: (3, 5). Since 𝑥 = 3 is the only critical number on an open interval (0, ∞), 5 is an absolute
maximum.

U U U
10. Critical numbers 𝑥 = − 3 , 𝑥 = 3 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 0 but only 𝑥 = 3 is on (0, ∞)
U U U U
Local minimum: M3 , − 3P. Since 𝑥 = 3 is the only critical number on an open interval (0, ∞), − 3 is an
absolute minimum.

11. Critical number: 𝑥 = 0

6
Absolute minimum is − 3 when 𝑥 = 0

12. Critical numbers: 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 1, but only 𝑥 = 1 is on (0, ∞)

Local maximum: (1,4). Since 𝑥 = 1 is the only critical number on (0, ∞), the point becomes an absolute
maximum.
13. a) Absolute minimum: −2 and absolute maximum: 4
b) Absolute minimum: 2 and absolute maximum: 5
c) Absolute minimum: 0 and absolute maximum: 5
d) Absolute minimum: 2 and absolute maximum: 4
 e) Absolute minimum: none and absolute maximum: 1
f) Absolute minimum: 2 and absolute maximum: none
14. 𝑥 = 6.5, 𝑦 = 6.5
15. a) $250 b) 625 phones c) $156,250 d) 600 phones e) $124,000
16. a) $35 b) $6,125
17. $2
18. 200 yards
19. 15𝑓𝑡 𝑏𝑦 30𝑓𝑡

20. $6.50

21. 450 𝑥 900 𝑓𝑡

22. $12.50

23. 80 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠

24. 80𝑓𝑡 𝑏𝑦 120𝑓𝑡 → Max Area = 9600𝑓𝑡 3

25. a) 𝐷𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 = $36 b) 𝑀𝑎𝑥 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 = $6,480

26. Indefinite integrals

a. 5𝑥 + 𝐶
6
b. 3
𝑤3 + 𝐶

U
c. 2𝑧 − 2𝑧 3 + 6 𝑧 6 + 𝐶

d. 4 ln|𝑡| + 𝐶

e. −2𝑒 9 + 𝐶
N 3
f. − 9 − 6 √𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 + 𝐶

1< U
g. t
√𝑥 t − 1 𝑥 1 + 5𝑒 9 + 𝐶

T U
h. 3 √𝑥 3 + 39 @ + 𝐶

6 3 UR
i. 3
𝑥1 − 6 𝑥6 + 3
𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 𝐶

U
j. 6
𝑥 6 − ln|𝑥| + 𝐶

U 3
27. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 R − 1 𝑥 1 + 6 𝑥 6 − 𝑒 9 − 3
 R
28. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 6 + 3 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 110

29. 𝑦 = 𝑥 6 + 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶

30. 𝑦 = 𝑥 1 + 3 ln|𝑥| + 𝑒 9 − 𝑥 − 𝑒

31. 𝐶(𝑥) = 𝑥 6 − 12𝑥 3 + 53𝑥 + 80 𝐶(4) = 164 → $164,000 𝐶(8) = 248 → $248,000
32. 𝑊(ℎ) = 0.0005ℎ6 𝑊(70) = 171.5 𝑙𝑏𝑠
Rddd
33. cccccc
𝐶(𝑥) = 9
+ 200

34. a. 56
b. ln(3)
c. 2(𝑒 6 − 1)
U
d. ƒ

e. 𝑒 3 − 𝑒 − ln(2)
f. 13
g. 0
U
h. 𝑒 − 5 − g <
R 1R
35. a)− 3 b) 3s
„(9) ƒdddd
36. 𝑎)𝐶̅ (𝑥) = 9
= 9
+ 300 𝐶̅ (500) = $420

b) $135,000
c) Part a is the average cost PER UNIT when 500 units are produced, while part b is the average of the
TOTAL COST from 0 units to 500 units.
sdd 9
37. ∫1dd M400 − 3P 𝑑𝑥 = $40,000
6
38. 5 ln M3P ≈ $2.03

39. 4800 hours

R
40. a) ∫d 500(𝑡 − 12)𝑑𝑡 = − $23,750
Ud
c) ∫R 500(𝑡 − 12)𝑑𝑡 = − $11,250

41. 𝐶(𝑥) = 𝑥 1 − 2𝑥 6 + 5000

42. 𝑡 ≈ 15 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠