JEE/NEET ACADEMY::GNT-KPET
TERM-1
MAT-1(B) QUESTION BANK
FOR “C”hronic & “D”ullers
S Final IPE TERM-1
No Name of the Chapter
. weigh LAQ SAQ VSQ weigh LAQ SAQ VSQ
1 LOCUS 4 1 12 3
2 TRANSFORMATION OF AXES 4 1 8 2
3 STRAIGHT LINES 15 1 1 2 56 4 2 10
4 PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES 14 2 21 3
( UP TO EXE-4(a) )
Total marks 37 21 12 4 97
ALL THE BEST
TERM – 1 MATHS – 1B QUESTION BANK
LOCUS
FORMULAS ::
Let p x, y be any point on the locus.
The distance between x1 , y1 x2 , y 2 x2 x1 y2 y1
2 2
A)
a b a b
2 2
a 2 b 2 2ab , a 2 b 2 2ab
PA 2
B) i) PA: PB 2 : 3 ⇒
PB 3
⇒ 3 PA 2 PB
Squaring on both sides
9 𝑃𝐴 = 4𝑃𝐵
ii) PA 2 PB
Squaring on both sides
PA 4 PB 2
2
C) Right angle at P PA2 PB2 AB 2
1
Area; x1 y2 y3 x2 y3 y1 x3 y1 y2
2
D) Given PA PB K
PA K PB
Squaring on both sides
E) Difference PA PB K
PA PB K
PA K PB
Squaring on both sides
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1.*** A(1,2), B(2,-3)andC(-2,3) are three points. A point ‘P’ moves such that PA2 PB 2 2 PC 2 . Show that
the equation to the locus of P is 7x–7y+4=0. (TS-Mar-19) (Mar-11,17) (May-07,09)
2.*** Find the equation of locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.
(May-08, July-01,Mar-14)
3.*** A (5, 3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of triangle
PAB is 9 [Link]. (Mar-06,09,19,Ts-Mar-15,17)
4.*** A (2,3), B(-3,4) are two given points. Find the equation of locus of P so that the area of is 8.5 [Link].
(Mar-11)
5.*** Find the equation of locus of a point, the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0) and (5, 0) is 8.
(Mar-04, May-06)
6.*** Find the equation of locus of P, if A = (2, 3), B = (2, -3) and PA + PB = 8.
(Mar-03,08,15,18)
7.*** Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2, 3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P.
(May-12, Mar-05,13)
8.*** The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of locus of
its third vertex. (May-10, Mar-08)
9.*** Find the locus of the third vertex of a right angle traingle, the ends of whose hypotenuse are (4,0) and
(0,4) (Ts-Mar-18)
10*. If the distance from P to the points (2,3), (2,-3)are in the ratio 2:3 then find the equation of locus of P.
(May-14,Mar-16)
TRANSFORMATION OF AXES
FORMULAS ::
Original co-ordinates x, y , new co-ordinates X , Y
A) Origin is shifted to the point h, k then x X h, y Y k
B) Angle of rotation of axes by the rotation of axes, we have
X Y x X cos Y sin , y X sin Y cos
x cos sin
X x cos y sin , Y x sin y cos
y sin cos
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1.*** When the origin is shifted to the point ( 2, 3), the transformed e quation of a curve is .Find the
original equation of the curve. x 3 xy 2 y 17 x 7 y 11 0 . (Mar- 09,10,11 May-09,Ts-Mar-16)
2 2
2.*** When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of 3x 2 10 xy 3 y 2 9.
4
(Ts mar2017) (Jun-05,May-08,12, Mar-17)
3.*** When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6
3 x 2 2 3 xy y 2 2a 2 (May-06,13,Mar-07,12,15),Ts-Mar-18
4.*** When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of a curve is
17 x 2 16 xy 17 y 2 2a 2 Find the original equation of the curve. (May-10, Mar-08,Ts-Mar-15
1 2h
5.*** Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of Tan 1 so as to remove the xy term
2 a b
from the equation ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 , if a b and through the angle , if a = b. (Mar-06,13)
4
6.*** When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of x cos y sin p.
. (TS-Mar-19),(May-07, Mar-14)
7.** When the origin is shifted to (-1,2) by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of
x2 y2 2x 4 y 1 0 . (Mar-18)
STRAIGHT LINES
FORMULAS ::
a) Collinear : slope of AB =slope of BC = slope of AC
y2 y1
Slope
x2 x1
-a
b) Slope of ax+by+c=0 is
b
c) if two lines are parallel (or) m1 m2
d) If two lines are perpendicular (or) m1 m2 1
x y
e) Intercept form = 1
a b
f) Normal form : x cos y sin p
Divide the equations with a2 b2
c2
g) Area of le formed by ax by c 0 with co-ordinate axes is
2 ab
h) The parallel line of ax by c 0 is ax by k 0
ax1 by1 c
I) The perpendicular distance from p x1 , y1 to the line ax by c 0 is
a2 b2
c1 c2
J) The distance between parallel lines ax by c1 0, ax by c2 0 is
a2 b2
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :
1***. Find the circumcentre of the triangle with the vertices (-2, 3), (2, -1) and (4, 0). (Mar-11,17)
2***. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (0, -2) and (-3, 1) .(Mar-18)
3***. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (-2,-1), (6,-1) and (2,5). (Mar-04,07,15)
4***. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (-5,-7), (13, 2) and (-5, 6). (Mar-12,16)
5***. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (-3, 5) and (5, -1). (Ts-Mar-18)
6***. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are 3 x y 5 0, x 2 y 4 0 and 5 x 3 y 1 0 .
(Jun-05,Mar-06)
7***. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are x y 2 0, 5 x y 2 0 , and x 2 y 5 0 .
(Mar-14)
8***. Find the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines x 2 y 0, 4 x 3 y 5 0 and 3 x y 0 (Mar-10)
9***. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are 7 x y 10 0, x 2 y 5 0 , and x y 2 0 . Find the
orthocentre of the triangle. (May-09),TS-Mar-15)
10***. If Q(h,k) is the image of the point P x1, y1 w.r.t. the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then
h x1 k y1 2 ax1 by1 c
h x1 : a k y1 : b 2 ax1 by1 c : a2 b2 (or) and find
a b a 2 b2
the image of (1, -2) w.r.t. The straight line 2x-3y+5=0. (Mar-13,19, May-04)
11***. If Q(h,k) is the foot of the perpendicular from point P x1 , y1 on the line ax + by + c = 0. Then prove
h x1 k y1 ax1 by1 c
that h x1 : a k y1 : b ax1 by1 c : a 2 b 2 (or)
.
a b a 2 b2
(a) find the foot of the perpendicular from (-1,3) on the line 5 x y 18 0 (May-07)
(b) Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (4, 1) upon the straight line 3 x 4 y 12 0
12***. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines x sec y cos ec a
and x cos y sin a cos 2 ,prove that 4 p 2 q 2 a 2 (Mar-08)
13**. Find the orthocentre of the triangle with the vertices (5,-2) (-1,2) and (1,4) (TS-Mar-17,19)
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :
1.*** Transform the equation 3 x y 4 into (a) slope-intercept form
(b) intercept form and (c) normal form. (Mar-04, 08)
x y
2.*** Transform the equation 1 into the normal form when a>0 and b>[Link] the perpendicular distance of straight line
a b
1 1 1
from the origin is p, deduce that 2 2 2 . (Jun-04,May-08,Mar-07)
p a b
3.*** A straight line through Q
3, 2 makes an angle
6
with the positive direction of the X-axis. If the
straight line intersects the line at P, find the distance PQ. (TS-Mar-19) (Mar-04)
4.*** Find the points on the line 3 x 4 y 1 0 which are at a distance of 5 units from the point (3,2)
(Mar-15,16)
5.*** Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4 x y 7 0 and kx 5 y 9 0 is 450.
6.*** Find the values of k, if the angle between the straight lines kx y 9 0 and 3 x y 4 0 is
4
7.*** Find the value of k, if the lines 2 x 3 y k 0, 3 x 4 y 13 0 and 8 x 11 y 33 0 are
concurrent.
8.*** Find the value of p, if the lines 3 x 4 y 5, 2 x 3 y 4 and px 4 y 6 are concurrent
9.*** If the straight lines ax by c 0, bx cy a 0 and cx ay b 0 are concurrent, then prove that
a 3 b 3 c 3 3abc. (MAR-19)
10.*** Show that the lines 2 x y 3 0, 3 x 2 y 2 0 and 2 x 3 y 23 0 are concurrent and find the point
of concurrency. (Mar-18)
11.**. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through (1, 3) and (i) parallel to (ii) perpendicular to the
line passing through the points (3, -5) and (-6, 1)
12.* Find the angles of the triangle whose sides are x y 4 0, 2 x y 6 0 and 5 x 3 y 15 0
(May-07)
13***Transform the equation 4 x 3 y 12 0 in to (i) slope intercept form (ii) intercept form
(iii) normal form (May-14,16)
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Prove that the points (1,11), (2,15) and (-3, -5) are collinear and find the equation of the stright line
containing them.
2. Find the condition for the points (a,0), (h,k) and (0,b) where ab 0 to be collinear.
3. Transform the equations into normal form. i) x y 1 0 ii) x y 2 0
4. If the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x=0, y= 0 and 3x 4 y a a 0
3x + 4y = a (a > 0) is 6. Find the value of ‘a’.
5. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal nonzero intercepts on
the coordinate axes.
6. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3, -4) and making X and Y-intercepts
which are in the ratio 2 : 3.
7. Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (-2, -3) to the straight line 5x–2y+4=0.
8. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 5x–3y–4=0, 10x–6y–9=0
9. Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (5, 4) and parallel to the line
2x + 3y + 7 = 0
10. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3,y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-1,4)
and (0,6)
11. Find the value of k, if the straight lines 6x – 10y + 3 = 0 and kx – 5y + 8 = 0 are parallel.
12. Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3x + 7y – 1 = 0 and 7x – py + 3 = 0are mutually perpendicular.
13. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (2, 3) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-
ordinate axes whose sum is zero.
14. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-2, 4) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-
ordinate axes whose sum is zero.
15. Find the value of P, if the straight lines x + p = 0, y + 2 = 0, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 are concurrent.
16. Find the value of , if the straight lines y 3kx 4 0 and 2k 1 x 8k 1 y 6 0 are perpendicular.
x y x y
17. If is the angle between the lines 1, 1 then find the value of sin (a>b)
a b b a
18. Find the ratio in which the straight line 2 x 3 y 5 divides the join of the points (0, 0) and (-2, 1)
19. Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines 4 x 3 y 7 0, 2 x py 2 0 and 6 x 5 y 1 0 are concurrent.
20. Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight line 3 x 4 y 12 0 with the coordinate axes.
21. Find the perpendicular distance from the point (3,4) to the straight line 3 x 4 y 10 0
22. Find the value of x if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (x,3) is 2.
23. Find the angle which the straight line y 3 x 4 makes with the y-axis
24. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 3 x 4 y 3 0 and 6 x 8 y 1 0 .
25. If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line x tan y sec 1 0 on the co-
2
ordinate axes is equal to sin , find .
26. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (2, 3) and making non-zero intercepts on the co-
ordinate axes whose sum is zero.
27. If 2 x 3 y 5 0 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining (3, -4) and , , find
.
28. Find the sum of the squares of the intercepts of the line 4 x 3 y 12 on the axis of co-ordinates.
PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES
FORMULAS ::
1. Let the equation ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle between
ab
the lines is given by . cos .
a b 4h 2
2
FORMULA ::
The pair of straight lines ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 represents the lines are
l1 x m1 y 0 1 , l2 x m2 y 0 2
combined equation of (1) and (2) is ax 2 2hxy by 2 l1 x m1 y l2 x m2 y
comparing like terms on both sides, we get a l1l2 , b m1m2 ,2h l1 m2 l2 m2
𝜃 be the angle between the lines 𝑙 𝑥 + 𝑚 𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 & 𝑙 𝑥 + 𝑚 𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 then
a1a2 b1b2
Cos 𝜃 =
a b12 . a22 b22
2
1
2. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point , to the pair of straight lines
a 2 2h b 2
ax 2hxy by 0 is
2 2
a b
2
4h 2
FORMULA ::
The pair of straight lines ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 represents the lines
are l1 x m1 y 0 1 , l2 x m2 y 0 2
combined equation of (1) and (2) is ax 2 2hxy by 2 l1 x m1 y l2 x m2 y
comparing like terms on both sides, we get a l1l2 , b m1m2 ,2h l1 m2 l2 m2
| |
The perpendicular distance from (𝛼, 𝛽) to the line 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 0 is
√
3. If the equation ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 repres+4hents a pair of distinct (i.e., intersecting) lines, then the
combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is h x 2 y 2 a b xy
FORMULA ::
The pair of straight lines ax 2hxy by 0 represents the lines
2 2
are y m1 x (1) y m2 x (2)
ax 2 2hxy by 2 ( y m1 x) y m2 x
Combined equation of (1) and (2)
2h a
m1 m2 & m1m2
C omparing on both sides , we get , b b
And take
2 1 2 ,
Apply ‘Tan’ on both side ⇒ tan 2 tan 1 2
2 tan tan 1 tan 2
1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 2
2
4. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2 2hxy by 2 0 and lx my n 0 is
n 2 h 2 ab
[Link]
am2 2hlm bl 2
FORMULA ::
The pair of straight lines ax 2hxy by 0 represents the lines
2 2
lx my n 0.......... 3
are y m1 x (1) y m2 x (2) ,
ax 2 2hxy by 2 ( y m1 x) y m2 x
Combined equation of (1) and (2)
2h a h2 ab
m1 m2 & m1m2 and m2 m1 2
C omparing on both sides, We get , b b b
1
The Area of triangle O 0, 0 , A x1 , y1 , B x2 , y2 is x1 y2 x2 y1
2
